National monuments of Singapore are sites, buildings and structures in Singapore that have been designated by the National Heritage Board (NHB) as being of special historic, traditional, archaeological, architectural or artistic value. For historical significance (World War II, self-independence of Singapore, transformation and the oldest memories of the structure), these buildings are not allowed to be demolished. The Preservation of Monuments Act gives the board authority to order the preservation of such sites and promote research and public interest in the monuments.
The NHB is a statutory board within the Government of Singapore, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth, and it has so far gazetted 75 sites, buildings and structures as national monuments. The latest addition to the list is Padang. [1]
The full list and description of the national monuments are listed on NHB's website Roots.SG.
Building name | Current usage | Address | Date gazetted | National Monument # | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anderson Bridge (1910) | Bridge | Singapore River | 15 October 2019 | 73 [2] | |
Armenian Church (1835–1836) | Church | Hill Street | 6028 June 1973 | 2 [3] | |
Bowyer Block, Singapore General Hospital (29 March 1926) | Museum | 11 Third Hospital Avenue | 11 November 2009 | 61 [3] | |
Caldwell House, currently part of CHIJMES (1840–1841) | Wedding venue | Victoria Street | 3026 October 1990 | 23 [3] | |
Cathay Building (1939) | Commercial | 2 Handy Road | 10 February 2003 | 48 [3] | |
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd (1843–1847) | Church | Queen Street | A28 June 1973 | 8 [3] | |
Cavenagh Bridge (1869) | Bridge | Singapore River | 15 October 2019 | 73 [2] | |
The Cenotaph (1922) | Wartime memorial | Connaught Dr | 28 December 2010 | 63 [4] | |
Central Fire Station (1908) | Fire Station | Hill Street | 6218 December 1998 | 41 [3] | |
Changi Prison, Old Entrance Gate, Turret and Wall (1936) | Prison | Upper Changi Road North | 15 February 2016 | 72 [5] | |
Chesed-El Synagogue (1905) | Synagogue | 2 Oxley Rise | 18 December 1998 | 38 [3] | |
Chinese High School Clock Tower Building (1925) | School | Bukit Timah Road | 67319 March 1999 | 43 [3] | |
Chung Cheng High School (Main) (1965) | School | 50 Goodman Road | 10 July 2014 | 66 [6] | |
Church of Our Lady of Lourdes (1888) | Church | Ophir Road | 5014 January 2005 | 52 [3] | |
Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (1869–1870) | Church | Queen Street | 225A10 February 2003 | 49 [3] | |
Church of St Teresa (7 April 1929) | Church | Bukit Purmei | 211 November 2009 | 57 [3] | |
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1901) | Church | Upper Serangoon Road | 125914 January 2005 | 53 [3] | |
Civilian War Memorial (1967) | Wartime memorial | War Memorial Park, Singapore | 15 August 2013 | 65 [7] | |
City Hall (1926–1929), currently part of the National Gallery Singapore | Art Gallery | 3 Saint Andrew's Road | 14 February 1992 | 25 [3] | |
College of Medicine Building (1926) | Government | 16 College Road | 2 December 2002 | 47 [3] | |
Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus Chapel, currently known as CHIJMES Hall, part of CHIJMES (1904) | Wedding venue, function hall | Victoria Street | 3026 October 1990 | 23 [3] | |
Elgin Bridge (1929) | Bridge | Singapore River | 15 October 2019 | 73 [2] | |
Empress Place Building, currently Asian Civilisations Museum (1864–1920) | Museum | Empress Place | 114 February 1992 | 29 [3] | |
Former Admiralty House (1940) | School | 345 Old Nelson Road | 2 December 2002 | 45 [3] | |
Former Attorney-General's Chambers, currently part of Parliament House of Singapore | Government | 1 Parliament Place | 14 February 1992 | 32 [3] | |
Former Command House (1937–1938) | University | 17 Kheam Hock Road | 11 November 2009 | 59 [3] | |
Former Ford Factory (1941) | Museum | Upper Bukit Timah Road | 31515 February 2006 | 55 [3] | |
Former Raffles College (1920s) | School | 469E Bukit Timah Road | 11 November 2009 | 56 [3] | |
Former Tanjong Pagar railway station (1932) | Transportation | 30 Keppel Road | 9 April 2011 | 64 [8] | |
Fort Siloso (1878) | Wartime museum | Sentosa | 15 February 2022 | 74 [9] | |
Fullerton Building (1928) currently The Fullerton Hotel Singapore (1867) | Hotel | 1 Fullerton Square | 7 December 2015 | 71 [10] | |
Goodwood Park Hotel (Tower Block) (1900) | Hotel | Scotts Road | 2223 March 1989 | 22 [3] | |
Hill Street Police Station, Old (1934) | Government | Hill Street | 14018 December 1998 | 39 [3] | |
Hong San See (1908–1913) | Temple | 31 Mohamed Sultan Road | 10 November 1978 | 16 [3] | |
House of Tan Yeok Nee (1885) | University | 207 Clemenceau Avenue | 19 November 1974 | 11 [3] | |
The Istana (1867–1869) | Government | Orchard Road | 14 February 1992 | 24 [3] | |
Istana Kampong Glam, currently Malay Heritage Centre (1839–1843) | Museum | 85 Sultan Gate | 6 August 2015 | 70 [11] | |
Jurong Town Hall (1971–1974) | Commercial | Jurong Town Hall Road | 92 June 2015 | 69 [12] | |
Keng Teck Whay (1847–1875) | Temple | Telok Ayer Street | 15011 November 2009 | 58 [3] | |
Lim Bo Seng Memorial (1954) | Wartime memorial | Connaught Dr | 28 December 2010 | 63 [4] | |
MacDonald House (1949) | Commercial | Orchard Road | 40A10 February 2003 | 50 [3] | |
Maghain Aboth Synagogue (1878) | Synagogue | Waterloo Street | 2427 February 1998 | 35 [3] | |
Masjid Abdul Gaffoor (1907) | Mosque | 41 Dunlop Street | 5 July 1979 | 18 [3] | |
Masjid Al-Abrar (1829) | Mosque | Telok Ayer Street | 19219 November 1974 | 10 [3] | |
Masjid Alkaff Upper Serangoon (1932) | Mosque | 66 Pheng Geck Avenue | 18 December 2014 | 68 [13] | |
Masjid Hajjah Fatimah (1846) | Mosque | Beach Road | 400128 June 1973 | 7 [3] | |
Masjid Jamae (1830) | Mosque | South Bridge Road | 21819 November 1974 | 13 [3] | |
Masjid Sultan (1928) | Mosque | 3 Muscat Street | 8 March 1975 | 14 [3] | |
Ministry of Labour Building, Old, currently the Subordinate Courts Family and Juvenile Division (1928) | Government | 3 Havelock Square | 27 February 1998 | 36 [3] | |
Nagore Durgha (1893) | Shrine | Telok Ayer Street | 14019 November 1974 | 9 [3] | |
Nanyang University Arch, Nanyang University Memorial and Nanyang University Library and Administration Building, currently the Chinese Heritage Centre | Arch, Memorial, Museum | Yunnan Crescent, 42 Nanyang Avenue and 22 Nanyang Drive | 18 December 1998 | 42 [3] | |
National Museum of Singapore (1887) | Museum | Stamford Road | 9314 February 1992 | 30 [3] | |
Parliament House and Annex Building, Old, currently The Arts House at the Old Parliament (1827) | Arts | Empress Place | 1014 February 1992, and 3 July 1992 | 27 [3] | |
Padang (1820s) | Multi-Purpose Venue | Connaught Dr | 9 August 2022 | 75 [1] | |
Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church (1931) | Church | 77 Prinsep Street | 12 January 2002 | 44 [3] | |
Raffles College, Former, currently the Bukit Timah campus of National University of Singapore (22 July 1929) | University | Bukit Timah Road | 46911 November 2009 | 56 [3] | |
Raffles Hotel (1887) | Hotel | Beach Road | 14 March 1987, and 3 June 1995 | 20 [3] | |
Saint Andrew's Cathedral (1856–1861) | Church | 11 Saint Andrew's Road | 28 June 1973 | 3 [3] | |
Saint George's Church (1910–1913) | Church | 10 Minden Road | 10 November 1978 | 15 [3] | |
Saint James Power Station (1926) | Office | 3 Sentosa Gateway | 11 November 2009 | 60 [3] | |
Saint Joseph's Church (1906–1912) | Church | Victoria Street | 14314 January 2005 | 51 [3] | |
Saint Joseph's Institution, Former, now the Singapore Art Museum (1867) | Museum | Bras Basah Road | 7114 February 1992 | 31 [3] | |
Singapore Conference Hall (Oct 1965) | Multi-Purpose Venue | 7 Shenton Way | 28 December 2010 | 62 [4] | |
Siong Lim Temple (1902) | Temple | 184 Jalan Toa Payoh | 14 October 1980 | 19 [3] | |
Sri Mariamman Temple (1827) | Temple | South Bridge Road | 24428 June 1973 | 6 [3] | |
Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple (1855) | Temple | Serangoon Road | 39710 November 1978 | 17 [3] | |
Sri Temasek (1867–1869) | Government | Orchard Road | 14 February 1992 | 24 [3] | |
Sri Thendayuthapani Temple (1859) | Temple | 15 Tank Road | 20 October 2014 | ||
Sun Yat Sen Villa, currently the Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall (1880) | Museum | 12 Tai Gin Road | 28 October 1994 | 33 [3] | |
Supreme Court, Old, currently the National Gallery Singapore (1937–1939) | Government | 1 Saint Andrew's Road | 14 February 1992 | 28 [3] | |
Tan Kim Seng Fountain (1882) | Wartime memorial | Connaught Dr | 28 December 2010 | 63 [4] | |
Tan Si Chong Su (1876–1878) | Temple | 15 Magazine Road | 19 November 1974 | 12 [3] | |
Tan Teck Guan Building (1911) | Government | 16 College Road | 2 December 2002 | 46 [3] | |
Tao Nan School, Old, currently the Peranakan Museum (1906) | Museum | Armenian Street | 3927 February 1998 | 37 [3] | |
Telok Ayer Chinese Methodist Church (1924) | Church | Telok Ayer Street | 23523 March 1989 | 21 [3] | |
Telok Ayer Market, Former, currently Lau Pa Sat (1894) | Food centre | 18 Raffles Quay | 28 June 1973 | 4 [3] | |
Thian Hock Keng (1839–1842) | Temple | Telok Ayer Street | 15828 June 1973 | 5 [3] | |
Thong Chai Medical Institution, Old (1892) | Commercial | Eu Tong Sen Street | 5028 June 1973 | 1 [3] | |
Tou Mu Kung Temple (1881) | Temple | Upper Serangoon Road | 779A14 January 2005 | 54 [3] | |
Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall (1862) | Arts | Empress Place | 914 February 1992 | 26 [3] | |
Ying Fo Fui Kun (1881–1882) | Clan | Telok Ayer Street | 9818 December 1998 | 40 [3] | |
Yueh Hai Ching Temple (1895) | Temple | 30B Philip Street | 28 June 1996 | 34 [3] | |
Kallang is a planning area and residential zone located in the Central Region of Singapore.
Siong Lim Temple, also known as Lian Shan Shuang Lin Monastery, is a Buddhist monastery located in Toa Payoh, Singapore, next to the Pan Island Expressway. The temple was founded in 1898, but the construction of the premises only began in 1902 by Low Kim Pong and was completed in 1907. The monastery was gazetted as a national monument in 1980 and subsequently underwent a decade-long restoration that began in 1991. The temple now boasts a seven storey gold-topped pagoda which is a replica of the 800-year-old Shanfeng temple pagoda in Fujian. The temple also consist of a columbarium for Qing Ming Festival visit.
The Central Area, also called the City Area, and informally The City, is the main commercial city centre of Singapore. Located in the south-eastern part of the Central Region, the Central Area consists of eleven constituent planning areas: the Downtown Core, Marina East, Marina South, the Museum Planning Area, Newton, Orchard, Outram, River Valley, Rochor, the Singapore River and Straits View, as defined by the Urban Redevelopment Authority. The term Central Business District (CBD) has also been used to describe most of the Central Area as well, although its boundaries lie within the Downtown Core.
The Padang is an open playing field located within the Downtown Core of the Central Area in Singapore. It includes the Padang Cricket Ground. The Padang is surrounded by several important landmarks, which include Saint Andrew's Cathedral, City Hall, the Old Supreme Court Building and the City Hall MRT station.
Cavenagh Bridge is the only suspension bridge and one of the oldest bridges in Singapore, spanning the lower reaches of the Singapore River in the Downtown Core. Opened in 1869 to commemorate Singapore's new Crown colony of the Straits Settlements status in 1867, it is the oldest bridge in Singapore that exists in its original form.
Elgin Bridge is a vehicular box girder bridge across the Singapore River, linking the Downtown Core to the Singapore River Planning Area located within Singapore's Central Area. It was built between 1925 and 1929.
Anderson Bridge is a pedestrian bridge that spans across the Singapore River. It is located near the river's mouth in the Downtown Core Planning Area of Singapore's Central Area.
The Central Fire Station is the oldest existing fire station in Singapore, and is located at Hill Street in the Museum Planning Area, within the Central Area. It is opposite Funan mall. The building currently houses the Civil Defence Heritage Gallery, the official museum of the Singapore Civil Defence Force. The fire station is gazetted as a national monument of Singapore in 1996.
Hindu religion and culture in Singapore can be traced to the 7th century AD, when Temasek was a trading post of Hindu-Buddhist Srivijaya empire. A millennium later, a wave of immigrants from southern India were brought to Singapore, mostly as coolies and indentured labourers by the British East India Company and colonial British Empire. As with Malay peninsula, the British administration sought to stabilise a reliable labour force in its regional plantation and trading activities; it encouraged Hindus to bring family through the kangani system of migration, settle, build temples and segregated it into a community that later became Little India.
The Chesed-El Synagogue is a synagogue in Singapore. The synagogue was constructed in 1905 and is located at Oxley Rise in River Valley, within the Central Area of Singapore.
The Sri Thendayuthapani Temple, better known as the Chettiars' Temple, is one of Singapore Hindu community's most important monuments. The temple was built by the Chettiars at Tank Road in 1859 and managed by the Chettiars' Temple Society. The temple was reconstructed in 1983 and renovated in 2022. The temple was gazetted as a National monument of Singapore on 20 October 2014.
The National Museum of Singapore is a public museum dedicated to Singapore art, culture and history. Presently director of the National Museum of Singapore (NMS), Chung May Khuen began her career as an assistant curator at the Asian Civilisations Museum in 1997 before joining NMS as a curator in 2003. It is located within the country's Civic District at the Downtown Core area, it is the oldest museum in the country. It is one of the largest museums in Asia.
The Lim Bo Seng Memorial is an octagonal pagoda-like war memorial at Esplanade Park, Singapore. It was erected in 1954 in honour of the late Lim Bo Seng for his heroic acts and selfless sacrifice during the World War II. The war memorial is the only structure in Singapore that commemorates an individual's efforts in World War II and was gazetted as a national monument on 28 December 2010.
The Singapore Conference Hall is a multipurpose building located in Shenton Way of Singapore. It was gazetted as a national monument on 28 December 2010.
The Former Admiralty House is a historic building, located at Old Nelson Road within the Sembawang Planning Area in the North Region of Singapore. The building was used as the administration building of Furen International School (FIS) until November 2019 and is currently being refurbished for use as part of the Sembawang Sports and Community Hub.
The Fullerton Hotel Singapore is a five-star luxury hotel located near the mouth of the Singapore River, in the Downtown Core of the Central Area, Singapore. It was originally known as the Fullerton Building, and also as the General Post Office Building. The address is 1 Fullerton Square. The Fullerton Building was named after Robert Fullerton, the first Governor of the Straits Settlements (1826–1829). Commissioned in 1924 as part of the British colony's centennial celebrations, the building was designed as an office building by Major P.H. Keys of Keys & Dowdeswell, a Shanghai firm of architects, which won the project through an architectural design competition. The architectural firm also designed the Capitol Theatre, its adjoined Capitol Building and the Singapore General Hospital. In 2015, it was designated as a national monument of Singapore.
Kasiviswanathan Shanmugam , better known as K. Shanmugam, is a Singaporean politician and lawyer who has been serving as Minister for Law since 2008 and Minister for Home Affairs since 2015. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Chong Pang division of Nee Soon GRC since 2011.
Baey Yam Keng is a Singaporean politician who has been serving as Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Sustainability and the Environment since 2022 and Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Transport since 2018. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Tampines North division of Tampines GRC since 2011.
Irfan bin Fandi Ahmad, commonly known as Irfan Fandi or mononymously as Irfan, is a Singaporean professional footballer who plays primarily as a centre-back for Thai League 1 club BG Pathum United and the Singapore national team. Earlier in his career, he played as a striker and a winger before switching to the centre-back position. In 2013, he was listed as one of Goal.com's Top 20 Southeast Asian Rising Stars. In 2014, Irfan was also named as one of the top 40 best young talents in world football on The Guardian.
The Indian Heritage Centre is a cultural centre and museum in Singapore that showcases the culture, heritage and history of Indian Singaporeans. Located at the Campbell Lane thoroughfare in the Little India precinct, the 3,090 square metres (33,300 sq ft) centre was launched on 7 May 2015.
Scroll below for 1st to 67th National Monuments