This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling.(January 2024) |
Nayyab Ali | |
---|---|
Born | |
Alma mater |
|
Occupation(s) | Activist and politician |
Nayyab Ali is a Pakistani transgender activist, with over ten years of work in advocating and defending human rights for the transgender community of Pakistan. Her work includes dealing with issues such as gender inequality, and economically empowering and enhancing the livelihood of the transgender community. She received the Franco-German Prize for Human Rights in 2020, for her work with transgender rights. [1] She became one of the first, amongst thirteen transgender candidates, to run for election in the 2018 Pakistan election. [2] [3] [4] She is the first Pakistani to receive the GALA award. [5] She is the first Transgender Woman to be elected as Co-Chairperson of EVAW/G Alliance. [6] In 2020, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Pakistan declared Ali as a Gender Equality Advocate in Pakistan. [7]
As a researcher and renowned activist working on gender and minority inclusion issues, Nayyab Ali has been a valuable resource for building law enforcement agencies' capacities and sensitisation across Pakistan and for tackling the political, institutional and social challenges facing the transgender community. Her expertise, experience and personal journey have led her to become the national coordinator of All Pakistan Transgender Election Network, to be an active member of the special committee formed for the review of the bill, which became the Pakistan transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2018 and also to create the first school for Okara's transgender community. [8]
Nayyab Ali was born in Okara, Pakistan. [9] In eighth grade, she was disowned by her family after coming out as transgender. [10] She subsequently lived with a guru, during which she furthered her studies. [11] She pursued a Bachelor's degree (BSc) in Botany from the University of Punjab, and a Master's degree in International Relations from Preston University, Islamabad [12] [13] . During her time in school, she faced harassment. [14] Ali is also an acid attack survivor. [15]
Ali was a teacher prior to her political career. [16] She has also served as a Transgender Rights Expert Consultant and a Master Trainer at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). [17]
Ali started her work for transgender rights at 17, by writing articles and discussing issues in the transgender community. [18] [19] Her current work includes advocating for the welfare of the transgender community in Pakistan, as well as managing the 'Khawaja Sira Community Centre' in Okara. The centre offers a multitude of programs for transgender individuals, including: basic literacy and numeracy, vocational training, life skills, education and driving classes. [20] [21] Ali's advocacy work has also included being an independent consultant with the UN. [22]
She has also served as the Chairperson of the All Pakistan Transgender Election Network (APTEN). For the past decade, Ali has given technical support to government institutions to improve the lives of her community and ensure their basic human rights. [23]
Ali had provided technical support for community input and for setting up basic legislative framework for the protection of Transgender Rights in Pakistan. [24]
In 2018, a historic bill was enacted, granting the transgender community the right to obtain legal documents, vote, and stand in elections. [25] [26] Ali and 12 other transgender candidates became the first transgender candidates to stand in the 2018 Pakistan elections. [27] [28] She stood for the national assembly seat NA-142 in Okara in the 2018 elections on PTI's Ayesha Gulalai's seat [29] [30] and received a total of 1197 votes, which was greater than many of her female counterparts. [31] [32]
Ali is a member of the provincial voter committee of the Election Commission of Pakistan. [33] and also a part of the All Pakistan Transgender Election Network in Punjab.
Nayyab Ali became the first person from Pakistan to receive the GALA International Activist Award held in Dublin, Ireland in 2020. [12] [34] The awards, which are organized by the National X Federation of Ireland (NXF), recognized Nayab as "an international activist outside of Ireland who works tirelessly to promote the full equality and inclusion of gender minorities people in society". [35] [36] She is a laureate of the Franco - German Prize for Human Rights & Rule of Law, [37] and of APCOM HERO ASIA Award under Transgender Category in 2020. [38]
Nayyab Ali was the first Pakistani transgender person to win the 2nd Interactive Youth Forum (ISYD) 2020 award on working for ensuring basic rights to her fellow community.[ citation needed ]
Violence against transgender people includes emotional, physical, sexual, or verbal violence targeted towards transgender people. The term has also been applied to hate speech directed at transgender people and at depictions of transgender people in the media that reinforce negative stereotypes about them. Trans and non-binary gender adolescents can experience bashing in the form of bullying and harassment. When compared to their cisgender peers, trans and non-binary gender youth are at increased risk for victimisation, which has been shown to increase their risk of substance abuse.
Okara District, is a district of Punjab, Pakistan. It became a separate district in 1982, prior to that it was part of Sahiwal District. The Multan Road connects the district capital, Okara with Lahore 110 km away and Faisalabad is 100 km by passing away Ravi River.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Pakistan face legal and social difficulties compared to non-LGBT persons. Pakistani law prescribes criminal penalties for same-sex sexual acts.
Bahria Town (Private) Limited is an Islamabad-based privately owned real-estate development company which owns, develops and manages properties across Pakistan.
Pakistan and Bangladesh are both South Asian Muslim-majority countries. Following the end of British rule in India, the two countries formed a single state for 24 years. The Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Pakistan recognized Bangladesh in 1974 after pressure from across the world. Today, bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Pakistan are considered to be cordial.
The Karachi Press Club is an organization of the community of the journalists. It also takes account of academics, business people and people from the public service. Karachi Press Club was the first press club that was established and located at Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
The Awami Workers Party is a left-wing socialist political party in Pakistan. The party seeks to unify the struggles of workers, peasants, students, women and ethnic and religious minorities in Pakistan under the banner of a democratic and socialist political system. After the death of the AWP's founding leader Fanoos Gujjar in 2018, Senior Vice President Yousuf Mustikhan became its president.
NA-136 Okara-II is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan.
Ayesha Gulalai Wazir is a Pakistani politician who was a former Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2013 to May 2018.
Ghulam Sughra is a Pakistani activist.
Rabiya Javeri Agha is the Chairperson of the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) in Pakistan, and a retired civil servant officer who served in the Government of Pakistan in BPS-22 grade as Federal Secretary. She was the first unanimously elected female President of the Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS) Officers Association, and she has had an extensive career ranging from human rights, women's development, sustainable tourism, energy, finance and trade.
Abdul Haq is a Muslim cleric and Pakistani politician. He is among the leaders of the Bharchundi Shareef Dargah, and a locally influential figure. Haq was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-200 (Ghotki-I) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 59,022 votes and defeated Khalid Ahmed Khan Lund, a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).
Feminism in Pakistan refers to the set of movements which aim to define, establish, and defend the rights of women in Pakistan.This may involve the pursuit of equal political, economic, and social rights, alongside equal opportunity. These movements have historically been shaped in response to national and global reconfiguration of power, including colonialism, nationalism, Islamization, dictatorship, democracy, and the War on Terror. The relationship between the women's movement and the Pakistani state has undergone significant shifts from mutual accommodation to confrontation and conflict.
Manzoor Ahmad Pashteen is a Pakistani Pashtun human rights activist from South Waziristan. He is chairman of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement, a social movement based in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. From 11 to 14 March 2022, he was part of the Pashtun National Jirga, which was held in Bannu to discuss the critical issues faced by the Pashtuns in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Bindiya Rana is a Pakistani transgender activist. She is a member of the Khwaja Sara community and the founder and president of Gender Interactive Alliance headquartered in Pakistan. Rana ran for a seat in the provincial assembly in Karachi but lost the election.
Muhammad Ali Wazir is a Pakistani politician who is the co-founder of a human rights movement, Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). He had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. During his student life, he was active in the Pashtun Students Federation (PSF), an allied wing of the Awami National Party (ANP).
Ismat Raza Shahjahan is a socialist-feminist political leader from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. She is the president of Women Democratic Front (WDF), the deputy general-secretary of the Awami Workers Party (AWP), and a leading member of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM).
Jalila Haider is a Pakistani human rights attorney and political activist from Quetta in Balochistan, Pakistan. She is known to be the first woman lawyer from Quetta's Hazara minority, and an advocate for the rights of her persecuted community. She is a member of the Awami Workers Party (AWP), leader of the Balochistan chapter of Women Democratic Front (WDF), and also an activist in the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). She founded a non-profit organisation, "We the Humans – Pakistan," which aims to empower local communities in Balochistan by strengthening opportunities for vulnerable women and children.
Arif Wazir was a Pakistani politician, activist, and one of the leaders of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). He was a member of the Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PMAP) and its president for the South Waziristan chapter. He also headed the FATA Political Alliance South Waziristan, which campaigned for the rights of the people of former Federally Administered Tribal Areas.
Nadeem Kashish is a Pakistani transgender activist, politician and radio show host. She became one of the four transgender people to run for office in the 2018 Pakistan general elections.