Near-Earth Object Coordination Centre

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The Near-Earth Object Coordination Centre (NEOCC) is the main centre of the Planetary Defence Office of the European Space Agencie (ESA). The NEOCC, which is based at ESRIN in Frascati, Italy, coordinates observations of small bodies such as asteroids and comets in the Solar System in order to evaluate and monitor the threat posed by those potentially hazardous. [1] [2]

The Coordination Centre also conducts studies with the purpose of improving near-Earth object warning services. These are necessary to give real-time alerts to different organizations, scientific bodies, and decision-makers. [3] [4]

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<span class="nowrap">2006 QV<sub>89</sub></span> Asteroid

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2017 MZ8 (also written 2017 MZ8) is a near-Earth object and a potentially hazardous asteroid, meaning that it has an orbit that can make close approaches to the Earth and large enough to cause significant regional damage in the event of impact. It is an Apollo asteroid, meaning that it is an Earth-crossing asteroid that has an orbit larger than the orbit of the Earth. It was first observed on 22 June 2017, when the asteroid was about 1 AU from Earth and had a solar elongation of 131 degrees.

2017 DB120 (also written 2017 DB120) is a near-Earth object, meaning that it has an orbit which brings it into proximity with Earth. It is an Amor asteroid, meaning that its orbit does not cross Earth's orbit, but its perihelion is close to, but greater than, the aphelion of Earth. It was first observed on February 25, 2017, when the asteroid was less than 1 AU from Earth and had a solar elongation of 169°.

2017 SG33 (also written 2017 SG33) is a near-Earth object, meaning that it has an orbit which brings it into proximity with Earth. It is an Amor asteroid, meaning that its orbit does not cross Earth's orbit, but its perihelion is close to, but greater than, the aphelion of Earth. It was first observed on 25 September 2017, when the asteroid was less than 1 AU from Earth and had a solar elongation of 169°.

2020 VV Apollo near-Earth asteroid

2020 VV is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid roughly 12 meters in diameter. According to the Sentry monitoring system, the asteroid has a 0.0005% chance of impacting Earth on 12 October 2033 11:43 UT. The asteroid has a short 37 day observation arc. The nominal Earth approach is on 18 October 2033 at a distance of 0.01 AU, but the line of variations (LOV) is only known with an accuracy of ±3 days. The line of variations allows the asteroid to impact Earth or pass as far away as 0.02 AU. With a diameter range of 10–22 meters the asteroid could be as large as the Chelyabinsk meteor.

References

  1. "Near-Earth Object Coordination Centre". www.esa.int. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
  2. Ciaccia, Chris; News, Fox (2019-10-11). "ESA warns asteroid may collide with Earth within decades". New York Post. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
  3. "Near-Earth Object Coordination Centre". www.esa.int. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
  4. "How the European Space Agency Does Planetary Defense". The Planetary Society. Retrieved 2020-12-03.