Negev desert road ambush

Last updated

Negev desert road ambush
Part of Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
Israel outline north negev.png
Red pog.svg
The attack site
Native nameפיגוע הירי בכביש סדום-באר שבע
Location Highway 25, Southern Israel
Date4 October 1956;67 years ago (1956-10-04)
Attack type
Ambush, mass shooting
Weapon Machine gun
Deaths5 Israeli civilians
Injured1 Israeli civilian
Perpetrators Palestinian Fedayeen squad
No. of participants
10

The Negev desert road ambush was a terrorist attack which occurred on Thursday, 4 October 1956 at Highway 25, Israel when a squad of 10 armed Palestinian fedayeen fired at two civilian vehicles. As a result, 5 Israeli civilians were killed and 1 was injured.

Contents

The attack

During the afternoon of 4 October 1956, a squad of 10 armed Palestinian Fedayeen militants infiltrated Israel from Jordan. In broad daylight, the militants swooped down on two jeeps on the Sodom–Beer Sheva road (Highway 25), which were traveling on the road section which goes through the southern part of the Dead Sea, 7 miles (11 km) west of the Jordanian border with Israel. The vehicles were carrying employees of the Solel Boneh company.

The militants began by attacking the first vehicle with machine gun fire, killing all four of the passengers in the car. Afterwards the militants attacked the second vehicle. One of the passengers in the second car jumped out in an attempt to escape the militants and save his life. The militants killed him as well with machine-gun fire.

Only one person, an American engineer who was driving the second car, managed to escape the incident.

Fatalities

Aftermath

The squad members were arrested on their return to Jordan by a Jordanian police force. Shortly thereafter, King Hussein of Jordan ordered the release of the assailants.

An Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman blamed the killings on a "well trained and organized group from Jordan." [5] He also stated that the incident "shows a continuation of Jordan's policy of aggression and border harassment". [6]

Operation Samaria

As a result, Israel decided to retaliate in response to Negev desert road ambush and to an 4 October attack in which infiltrators from Jordan killed two Israeli laborers in an orchard near Even Yehuda and cut off their ears. On 10 October, the Israeli military conducted a counterattack codenamed Operation Samaria in which the IDF attacked the Qalqilya police station at the Tegart fort. After a fierce battle the fort was blown up. 18 IDF soldiers died in the operation and 68 were injured. About 88 Jordanians were killed and 15 were wounded. [7]

Related Research Articles

The history of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) intertwines in its early stages with history of the Haganah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golani Brigade</span> Infantry brigade of the Israel Defense Forces

The 1st "Golani" Brigade is an Israeli military infantry brigade. It is subordinated to the 36th Division and traditionally associated with the Northern Command. It is one of the five infantry brigades of the regular Israel Defense Forces (IDF), the others being the Paratroopers Brigade, the Nahal Brigade, the Givati Brigade and the Kfir Brigade. Its symbol is a green olive tree against a yellow background, with its soldiers wearing a brown beret. It is one of the most highly decorated infantry units in the IDF. The brigade consists of five battalions, including two which it kept from its inception, one transferred from the Givati Brigade (51st).

This page is a partial listing of incidents of violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in 2004.

This page is a partial listing of incidents of violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alumim</span> Kibbutz in southern Israel

Alumim is a religious kibbutz located in the northwestern Negev desert in southern Israel, near the Gaza Strip. It falls under the jurisdiction of Sdot Negev Regional Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestinian return to Israel</span> Movement back into present Israeli territory

Palestinian return to Israel refers to the movement of Palestinians back into the territory of present Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ras Burqa massacre</span> Mass murder in Sinai, Egypt

The Ras Burqa massacre was a mass shooting on 5 October 1985 on Israeli vacationers in Ras Burqa, a beach resort area in the Sinai peninsula, in which seven people, including four children, were killed by Egyptian soldier Suleiman Khater.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">October 1956</span> Month of 1956

October 1956 was the tenth month of that leap year. The month which began on a Monday and ended after 31 days on a Wednesday

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestinian fedayeen</span> Palestinian militants

Palestinian fedayeen are militants or guerrillas of a nationalist orientation from among the Palestinian people. Most Palestinians consider the fedayeen to be "freedom fighters", while most Israelis consider them to be "terrorists".

The following is a partial list of civilian casualties in the Second Intifada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2008</span>

In 2008, Israel sought to halt the rocket and mortar fire from Gaza that killed four Israeli civilians that year and caused widespread trauma and disruption of life in Israeli towns and villages close to the Gaza border. In addition, Israel insisted that any deal include an end to Hamas's military buildup in Gaza, and movement toward the release of Corporal Gilad Shalit. Hamas wanted an end to the frequent Israeli military strikes and incursions into Gaza, and an easing of the economic blockade that Israel has imposed since Hamas took over the area in 2007.

Events in the year 1956 in Israel.

Events in the year 1955 in Israel.

The Yehud attack was an attack on a civilian house in the village of Yehud carried out by a Palestinian fedayeen squad on 12 October 1953. Three Israeli Jewish civilians, a mother and her infant children, were killed in the attack.

The Ein Ofarim killings was an attack by Palestinian Fedayeen, which occurred on Wednesday night, 12 September 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks</span> Series of cross-border attacks

On August 18, 2011, a series of cross-border attacks with parallel attacks and mutual cover was carried out in southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border by a squad of presumably twelve militants in four groups. The attacks occurred after Israel's interior security service Shin Bet had warned of an attack by militants in the region and Israeli troops had been stationed in the area. The militants first opened fire at an Egged No. 392 bus as it was traveling on Highway 12 in the Negev near Eilat. Several minutes later, a bomb was detonated next to an Israeli army patrol along Israel's border with Egypt. In a third attack, an anti-tank missile hit a private vehicle, killing four civilians. Eight Israelis – six civilians, one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack. The Israel Defense Forces reported eight attackers killed, and Egyptian security forces reported killing another two.

The Misgav Am hostage crisis, which began during the night of April 7, 1980, was a raid carried out by a squad of five Palestinian militants belonging to the Iraqi-backed Arab Liberation Front militant organization, on the northern Israeli kibbutz of Misgav Am in which the militants captured a group of toddlers and babies in the children's sleeping quarters of the kibbutz and held them as hostages. The event ended the next day with the takeover of the terrorist stronghold by Israeli special forces.

The murder of the Aroyo children was a terrorist attack which occurred on 2 January 1971, in which two Israeli children were killed when Palestinian militants threw a hand grenade into the moving car of the Aroyo family which was touring the Gaza Strip. The attack was a turning point in the way Israel began relating towards terrorist threats originating from the Gaza Strip. Following the attack Israel launched an extensive counter-terror operation in the Gaza Strip.

The 2004 IDF outpost bombing attack was an integrated attack carried out on 12 December 2004 by a Palestinian militant squad of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam military wing of Hamas and the Fatah Hawks at an Israel Defense Forces outpost located on the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt.

References

  1. "אתר לזכר האזרחים חללי פעולות האיבה". Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  2. "אתר לזכר האזרחים חללי פעולות האיבה". Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  3. "אתר לזכר האזרחים חללי פעולות האיבה". Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  4. "אתר לזכר האזרחים חללי פעולות האיבה". Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  5. "Israel Refuses to Call Observers – Negev Desert Ambush". The Glasgow Herald. Jerusalem. Associated Press. 6 October 1956. p. 7. Retrieved 30 July 2022 via Google News Archive Search (news.google.com).
  6. "Israel Accuses Jordan of New Desert Ambush". Sarasota Journal. Jerusalem. AP. 5 October 1956. p. 6. Retrieved 30 July 2022 via Google News Archive Search (news.google.com).
  7. Shlaim, Avi (2007). Lion of Jordan: The Life of King Hussein in War and Peace. Penguin Books. ISBN   9780141017280.