Neopestalotiopsis

Last updated

Neopestalotiopsis
Neopestalotiopsis saprophytica (10.3897-BDJ.9.e70446) Figure 3.jpg
Neopestalotiopsis saprophytica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Class:
Sordariomycetes
Order:
Amphisphaeriales
Family:
Sporocadaceae
Genus:
Neopestalotiopsis

Maharachchikumbura et al. (2014) [1]
Type species
Neopestalotiopsis protearum
(Crous & L. Swart) Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous

Neopestalotiopsis is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. [2]

Contents

The genus was published by Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.79 on page 135 in 2014. [1] The type species is Neopestalotiopsis protearum(Crous & L. Swart) Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous. [3]

It was named after its morphological similarity to Pestalotiopsis. [1]

Neopestalotiopsis is widespread, occurring as saprobes or pathogens on various host plants (Maharachchikumbura et al. 2014, [1] Farr & Rossman 2019). [4] The genus is distinct from Pestalotiopsis in having versicolourous median cells. [3] The conidia is either composed of two upper median cells that are darker than the lowest median cell and they have indistinct conidiophores. [1]

It was originally placed in family Pestalotiopsidaceae before that was absorbed into the family Sporocadaceae. Jaklitsch et al. (2016), [5] synonymised Bartaliniaceae, Discosiaceae, Pestalotiopsidaceae and Robillardaceae, and then revived the older family name of Sporocadaceae to accommodate them (Crous et al. 2015). [6] Pestalotiopsidaceae is still sometimes used. [7] [8] [9]

Hosts

Species within this group commonly occurs on plants as endophytes, pathogens or saprobes (Jeewon et al. 2004, Liu et al. 2010, Hyde et al. 2016, [10] Reddy et al. 2016, [11] Shetty et al. 2016, Ran et al. 2017, [8] Bezerra et al. 2018, [12] Freitas et al. 2019). Current research showed them as plant pathogens causing stem blight, flower blight, twig dieback and fruit rot (Akinsanmi et al. 2016, [13] Borrero et al. 2017, Mahapatra et al. 2018, [14] Rodríguez-Gálvez et al. 2020). [15] In the past few years, China and Thailand are places where most species of Neopestalotiopsis were found (Norphanphoun et al. 2019). [16] Pestalotiopsis-like fungi are widely distributed in many plants and include endophytes, pathogens and saprobes. Five strains of Neopestalotiopsis were isolated from diseased leaves of Rhapis excelsa (Principes, Palmae), Rhododendron simsii and Rhododendron championiae (Ericales, Ericaceae) and Erythropalum scandens, (Santalales, Olacaceae ) in southern China. [17] Species Neopestalotiopsis clavispora has been found on the fallen leaves of Quercus rubra in Auburn, Alabamain USA, and on the dead leaves of species of Magnolia in Guangxi Province, China. [1] It was found that Neopestalotiopsis clavispora causes leaf blight on strawberry (Fragaria × ananassaDuch) in Wisconsin, USA. [18] In 2021, Neopestalotiopsis spp. were found causing leaf spot and fruit rot on strawberry in Florida, USA. [19] In China, Neopestalotiopsis brasiliensis and Neopestalotiopsis asiatica have been found on the diseased leaves of Castanea mollissima . [20]

Species Neopestalotiopsis hadrolaeliae was found growing from the roots of the endangered orchid Hadrolaelia jongheana in Brazil. [21] In 2019, Neopestalotiopsis alpapicalis was found growing on the tropical mangrove trees in Krabi Province in Thailand. [22]

Blueberries ( Vaccinium corymbosum ) which are cultivated in Portugal, are known to be susceptible to twig blight and dieback which is caused by 'pestalotioid fungi', which included Pestalotiopsis australis , Pestalotiopsis biciliata , Pestalotiopsis chamaeropis , Neopestalotiopsis rosae and three novel species described as Neopestalotiopsis scalabiensis, Neopestalotiopsis vaccinii and Neopestalotiopsis vacciniicola. [23]

In 2021, new species were found in Thailand, Neopestalotiopsis hydeana and Pestalotiopsis hydei which caused leaf spots and fruit rots on Alpinia malaccensis , Alpinia galangal , Annona squamosa , Artocarpus heterophyllus , Garcinia mangostana , Litsea petiolata , Vitis vinifera and various Citrus sp. in Chiang Rai, Thailand. [24]

Pestalotia, a leaf spot and fruit rot disease which is caused by various species of Neopestalotiopsis was first observed in Florida in 1972 and was considered a secondary pathogen. However, in 2021 outbreaks have been more severe, signifying that a more virulent strain of Neopestalotiopsis is around. It was reported in Georgia for the first time in 2020. It affects the roots, crown, leaves, and the fruit of strawberry plants and can cause the complete collapse (or death) of the plant. The disease thrives in rainy conditions in a temperature range of 50°F – 86°F. The subsequent decline and collapse of infected plants is similar to the damage caused by Phytophthora root and crown rot. The distinguishing characteristic of the fungus,is fungal fruiting structures present on the surface of fruit and foliar lesions (leaf spots) that resemble black pepper. The fungal disease can remain in the field once it is introduced, an indication that it may overwinter on other host plants. [25]

Distribution

It has a widespread and cosmopolitan distribution. [1] This includes Brazil, [21] Mexico, [26] Peru, [15] Florida, USA, [19] [25] Alabama, USA, [1] [19] Georgia, USA, [25] Portugal, [23] India, [9] Sri Lanka, [1] China, [8] [20] Thailand. [16] [17] [22] New Zealand, [1] and Australia. [7] [27]

Species

Up to 2022, 49 taxa of Neopestalotiopsis were known. [3] But more have been added. Current species list as accepted by Species Fungorum; [28]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypocreales</span> Order of fungi

The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families. Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order. According to the Catalog of Life, As of April 2021 the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species. Hyde et al. (2020a) listed 14 families under Hypocreales, while, Wijayawardene et al. (2022) accepted 15 families in the order, where Cylindriaceae was additionally added. Earlier, Hyde et al. (2020a) had placed Cylindriaceae in class Xylariomycetidae. Samarakoon et al. (2022) agreed. Hence, Cylindriaceae should have been excluded from Hypocreales and placed in Xylariomycetidae. Xiao et al. (2022) recently introduced a new family Polycephalomycetaceae to Hypocreales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nectriaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne in 1865. In 2020, an Outline of fungi was produced and listed 70 genera and about 1,336 species.

The fungal genus Truncatella in the family Sporocadaceae, and in the Amphisphaeriales order, includes plant pathogens such as Truncatella laurocerasi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Botryosphaeriaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Botryosphaeriaceae are a family of sac fungi (Ascomycetes), which is the type representative of the order Botryosphaeriales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 26 genera and over 1500 species. Members of this order include notable plant pathogens.

The Didymosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. The family was erected by Anders Munk in 1953.

<i>Pestalotiopsis</i> Genus of fungi

Pestalotiopsis is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the Sporocadaceae family.

Myrmecridium is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. It was circumscribed in 2007 and is distinguished from similar fungi by having entirely hyaline (translucent) vegetative hyphae and widely scattered, pimple-shaped denticles on the long hyaline rachis. The generic name derives from a combination of the Ancient Greek word "myrmekia", meaning "wart", and the suffix "-ridium" from "Chloridium".

<i>Monochaetia</i> Genus of fungi

Monochaetia is a genus of fungi in the family Sporocadaceae. Species in the genus are typically plant parasites and saprobes, and cause leaf spot diseases on various hosts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glomerellales</span> Order of fungi

Glomerellales is an order of ascomycetous fungi within the subclass Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). The order includes saprobes, endophytes and pathogens on plants, animals and other fungi with representatives found all over the world in varying habitats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diaporthomycetidae</span> Subclass of fungi

Diaporthomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi under the class Sordariomycetes.

The Amphisphaeriales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes and subclass Xylariomycetidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sporocadaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Sporocadaceae are a family of fungi, that was formerly in the order Xylariales. It was placed in the Amphisphaeriales order in 2020.

<i>Discosia</i> Genus of fungi

Discosia is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

Pseudopestalotiopsis is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

Sarcostroma is a genus of fungi in the family Sporocadaceae. Most species of this genus are saprobes, endophytes or pathogens on leaves.

Fuscosporellales is an order of fungi within the phylum of Ascomycota and in the class Sordariomycetes and subdivision of Pezizomycotina.

Savoryellaceae is a family of aquatic based fungi. It is the only family in the monotypic order Savoryellales within the class Sordariomycetes, division Ascomycota.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juncigenaceae</span> Family of fungi

Juncigenaceae is a family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Torpedosporales in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes. They are saprobic to intertidal wood, within mangrove forests and other herbaceous wood and roots, bark, leaves in various marine habitats.

Torpedosporaceae is a monotypic family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Torpedosporales in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes. They are saprobic on intertidal mangrove wood and roots, bark leaves, and sand in various marine habitats.

Falcocladium is a genus of fungi, within the monotypic family FalcocladiaceaeSomrith., E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang, and within the monotypic order FalcocladialesR.H. Perera, Maharachch., Somrith., Suetrong & K.D. Hyde, within the class Dothideomycetes. They are saprobic on leaf litter, including the leaves of Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus camaldulensis in tropical and terrestrial habitats.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Xu, J.; Crous, P.W. (2014). "Pestalotiopsis revisited". Studies in Mycology. 79: 121‑186. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.005. PMC   4255583 . PMID   25492988. S2CID   25191126.
  2. ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" (PDF). Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .
  3. 1 2 3 Chethana, Thilini (19 August 2022). "Neopestalotiopsis - Facesoffungi number: FoF 01545". Faces Of Fungi. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  4. ↑ Farr, D. F.; Rossman, A. Y. (2019). "Fungal Databases". Syst. Mycol. Microbiol. Lab., ARS, USDA. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  5. ↑ Jaklitsch, W.M.; Gardiennet, A.; Voglmayr, H. (2016). "Resolution of morphology-based taxonomic delusions: Acrocordiella, Basiseptospora, Blogiascospora, Clypeosphaeria, Hymenopleella, Lepteutypa, Pseudapiospora, Requienella, Seiridium and Strickeria". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 37: 82‑105. doi:10.3767/003158516X690475. PMC   5238940 . PMID   28100927.
  6. ↑ Crous, Pedro W.; Carris, Lori M.; Giraldo, Alejandra; Groenewald, Johannes Z.; Hawksworth, David L.; Hemández-Restrepo, Margarita; Jaklitsch, Walter M.; Lebrun, Marc-Henri; Schumacher, René K.; Stielow, J. Benjamin; Linde, Elna J. van der; Vilcāne, Jūlija; Voglmayr, Hermann; Wood, Alan R. (2015). "The Genera of Fungi - fixing the application of the type species of generic names - G 2: Allantophomopsis, Latorua, Macrodiplodiopsis, Macrohilum, Milospium, Protostegia, Pyricularia, Robillarda, Rotula, Septoriella, Torula, and Wojnowicia". IMA Fungus. 6 (1): 163–198. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.11. PMC   4500082 . PMID   26203422. S2CID   8653374.
  7. 1 2 Prasannath, Kandeeparoopan; Shivas, Roger G.; Galea, Victor J.; Akinsanmi, Olufemi A. (17 September 2021). "Neopestalotiopsis Species Associated with Flower Diseases of Macadamia integrifolia in Australia". J Fungi (Basel). 7 (9): 771. doi: 10.3390/jof7090771 . PMC   8471233 . PMID   34575809.
  8. 1 2 3 Ran, S.F.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Ren, Y.L.; Liu, H.; Chen, K.R.; Wang, Y.X.; Wang, Y. (2017). "Two new records in Pestalotiopsidaceae associated with Orchidaceae disease in Guangxi Province, China". Mycosphere. 8: 121‑130. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/8/1/11 .
  9. 1 2 Dubey, Rashmi (December 2022). "Neopestalotiopsis eucalypticola (Pestalotiopsidaceae, Ascomycota): A new record to Indian mycoflora". Journal of Mycopathological Research. 60 (4): 599–602. doi: 10.57023/JMycR.60.4.2022.599 . S2CID   254348355.
  10. ↑ Hyde, Kevin D.; et al. (2016). "Fungal diversity notes 367–490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 80 (1): 1–270. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x. S2CID   256072208.
  11. ↑ Reddy, M.S.; Murali, T.S.; Suryanarayanan, T.S.; Rajulu, M.B.G.; Thirunavukkarasu, N. (2016). "Pestalotiopsis species occur as generalist endophytes in trees of Western Ghats forests of southern India". Fungal Ecology. 24: 70‑75. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2016.09.002.
  12. ↑ Bezerra, J.D.P.; Machado, A.R.; Firmino, A.L.; Rosado, A.W.C.; Souza, C.A.F.; Souza-Motta, C.M.; Freire, K.T.L.S.; Paiva, L.M.; Magalhães, O.M.C.; Pereira, O.L. (2018). "Mycological diversity description I." (PDF). Acta Botanica Brasilica. 32 (4): 656–666. doi:10.1590/0102-33062018abb0154. S2CID   92664122.
  13. ↑ Akinsanmi, O.A.; Nisa, S.; Jeffego, O.S.; Drenth, A. (2016). "Multiple Pestalotiopsis and Neopestalotiopsis species cause flower blight of macadamia in Australia". Phytopathology. 106 (12): 122‑122.
  14. 1 2 Mahapatra, S.; Banerjee, J.; Kumar, K.; Pramanik, S.; Pramanik, K.; Islam, S.; Das, S. (2018). "Leaf spot and fruit rot of strawberry caused by Neopestalotiopsis clavispora in indo-gangetic plains of India". Indian Phytopathology. 71 (2): 279–283. doi:10.1007/s42360-018-0043-x. S2CID   257115701.
  15. 1 2 Rodríguez-Gálvez, E.; Hilário, S.; Lopes, A.; Alves, A. (2020). "Diversity and pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia and Neopestalotiopsis species associated with stem blight and dieback of blueberry plants in Peru". European Journal of Plant Pathology. 157 (1): 89‑102. Bibcode:2020EJPP..157...89R. doi:10.1007/s10658-020-01983-1. S2CID   218552167.
  16. 1 2 Norphanphoun, C.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Chen, Y.; Wen, T.C.; Meepol, W.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2019). "Morphological and phylogenetic characterization of novel pestalotioid species associated with mangroves in Thailand". Mycosphere. 10 (1): 531–578. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/9 . S2CID   203895493.
  17. 1 2 3 Yang, Qi; Zeng, Xiang-Yu; Yuan, Jun; Zhang, Qian; He, Yu-Ke; Wang, Yong (2021). "Two new species of Neopestalotiopsis from southern China". Biodiversity Data Journal. 9: e70446. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e70446 . PMC   8410753 . PMID   34539202. S2CID   237303048. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates textfrom this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  18. ↑ "Neopestalotiopsis Leaf Spot and Fruit Rot, An Emerging Concern in Strawberry Production – Wisconsin Fruit". fruit.wisc.edu. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  19. 1 2 3 Baggio, Juliana S.; Forcelini, Bruna B.; Wang, Nan-Yi; Ruschel, Rafaela G.; Mertely, James C.; Peres, Natalia A. (2021). "Outbreak of leaf spot and fruit rot in Florida strawberry caused by Neopestalotiopsis spp". Plant Dis. 105 (2): 305–315. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-06-20-1290-RE . PMID   32762327. S2CID   221077746.
  20. 1 2 Jiang, Ning; Fan, Xinlei; Tian, Chengming (January 2021). "Identification and Characterization of Leaf-Inhabiting Fungi from Castanea Plantations in China". J. Fungi. 7 (1): 64. doi: 10.3390/jof7010064 . PMC   7831338 . PMID   33477575.
  21. 1 2 Freitas, E.F.S.; de Silva, N.; Barros, M.V.P.; Kasuya, M.C.M. (2019). "Neopestalotiopsis hadrolaeliae sp. nov., a new endophytic species from the roots of the endangered orchid Hadrolaelia jongheana in Brazil". Phytotaxa. 416 (3): 211–220. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.416.3.2. S2CID   203893987.
  22. 1 2 Kumar, V.; Cheewangkoon, R.; Gentekaki, E.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Brahmanage, R.S.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2019). "Neopestalotiopsis alpapicalis sp. nov. a new endophyte from tropical mangrove trees in Krabi Province (Thailand)". Phytotaxa. 393 (3): 251–262. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.393.3.2. S2CID   92001097.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 Santos, João; Hilário, Sandra; Pinto, Glória; Alves, Artur (2022). "Diversity and pathogenicity of pestalotioid fungi associated with blueberry plants in Portugal, with description of three novel species of Neopestalotiopsis". European Journal of Plant Pathology. 162 (3): 539–555. Bibcode:2022EJPP..162..539S. doi:10.1007/s10658-021-02419-0. S2CID   244503020.
  24. 1 2 Huanaluek, Naruemon; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Harishchandra, Dulanjalee L. (7 January 2021). "Additions to pestalotioid fungi in Thailand: Neopestalotiopsis hydeana sp. nov. and Pestalotiopsis hydei sp. nov". Phytotaxa. 479 (1): 23–43. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.2. S2CID   234258635.
  25. 1 2 3 Vinson, Edgar. "Pestalotia is an Emerging Disease of Strawberries in the Southeast". Alabama Cooperative Extension System. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  26. ↑ Gerardo-Lugo, Saida S; Tovar-Pedraza, Juan M.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Apodaca-Sánchez, Miguel A.; Correia, Kamila C.; Sauceda-Acosta, Carlos P.; Camacho-Tapia, Moisés; Hyde, Kevin D.; Marraiki, Najat; Elgorban, Abdallah M.; Beltrán-Peña, Hugo (2020). "Characterization of Neopestalotiopsis species associated with mango grey leaf spot disease in Sinaloa, Mexico". Pathogens. 9 (10): 788. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9100788 . PMC   7600531 . PMID   32992887.
  27. ↑ "Neopestalotiopsis Maharachch., K.D.Hyde & Crous". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  28. ↑ "Neopestalotiopsis - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.