New Inn Hall, Oxford

Last updated

New Inn Hall
University of Oxford
St Peters College Oxford Hannington Hall 2.jpg
Hannington Hall in St Peter's College, Oxford, the surviving part of New Inn Hall's Cramer Building.
Location New Inn Hall Street
Coordinates 51°45′08″N1°15′37″W / 51.7522°N 1.2603°W / 51.7522; -1.2603 Coordinates: 51°45′08″N1°15′37″W / 51.7522°N 1.2603°W / 51.7522; -1.2603
Latin nameAula Novi Hospitii [1]
Establishedc. 1360
Closed1887 (incorporated into Balliol College)
Principal see below
Map
Oxford map small.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in Oxford city centre

New Inn Hall was one of the earliest medieval halls of the University of Oxford. It was located in New Inn Hall Street, Oxford.

Contents

History

Trilleck's Inn

The original building on the site was Trilleck's Inn, a medieval hall or hostel for students, which passed on the death in 1360 of its founder Bishop John Trilleck, Bishop of Hereford to William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester, and from him to New College in 1392.

New Inn Hall

After being used by Cistercian students for some years from about 1400 to 1420, the hall was entirely rebuilt shortly before 1476 and renamed the New Inn.

As the Inns developed into teaching establishments, New Inn Hall became noted for its jurists such as Alberico Gentili, Regius Professor of Civil Law, Sir Daniel Donne, the first MP for Oxford University in Parliament and Dr John Budden, Regius Professor of Civil Law. [2]

During the First English Civil War, the university's college plate was requisitioned by the King's Oxford Parliament and taken to New Inn Hall to be melted down into "Oxford Crowns". [3]

Part of the site was used in 1833 by John Cramer, then the principal, to build the Cramer Building as a hostel for undergraduates. [2]

Merger with Balliol College

Under a statute of 1881, New Inn Hall was merged into Balliol College in 1887. [4] Balliol acquired New Inn Hall's admissions and other records for 1831–1887 [5] as well as the library of New Inn Hall, which largely contained 18th century law books. [4] New Inn Hall was then used to accommodate students on an Indian Civil Service probationary course.

St Peter's College

When the site was no longer required by Balliol, it was put up for sale. The Cramer Building was sold in 1894 to Francis James Chavasse and W. Talbot Rice (rector of St Peter-le-Bailey), who converted it into a missionary centre known as Hannington Hall. In 1929, it became part of St Peter's Hall (now St Peter's College), a new college founded by Chavasse, formerly rector of St Peter-le-Bailey and later Bishop of Liverpool.

The remainder of the site was purchased by the City Council, and the buildings demolished to make room for a new Central Girls' School. The school site was subsequently purchased by St Peter's College.

Principals

The following served as Principals of New Inn Hall: [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

Balliol College, Oxford Constituent college of the University of Oxford

Balliol College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a rich landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the foundation and endowment for the college. When de Balliol died in 1268 his widow, Dervorguilla, a woman whose wealth far exceeded that of her husband, continued his work in setting up the college, providing a further endowment and writing the statutes. She is considered a co‑founder of the college.

St Peters College, Oxford College of the University of Oxford

St Peter's College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford and is located in New Inn Hall Street, Oxford, United Kingdom. It occupies the site of two of the university's medieval halls, dating back to at least the 14th century. The modern college was founded by Francis James Chavasse, former Bishop of Liverpool, opened as St Peter's Hall in 1929, and achieved full collegiate status as St Peter's College in 1961. Founded as a men's college, it has been coeducational since 1979.

Wycliffe Hall, Oxford

Wycliffe Hall is a Church of England theological college and a Permanent Private Hall of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is named after the Bible translator and reformer John Wycliffe, who was master of Balliol College, Oxford in the 14th century.

The Regius Professorships of Divinity are amongst the oldest professorships at the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. A third chair existed for a period at Trinity College, Dublin.

John Cramer (priest)

John Antony Cramer, English classical scholar and geographer, was born at Mitlödi in Switzerland.

St Ebbes Church, Oxford Church in Oxfordshire, England

St Ebbe's is a Church of England parish church in central Oxford. The church is within the conservative evangelical tradition and participates in the Anglican Reform movement. It has members from many nations, many of whom are students at Oxford University. The rector is Vaughan Roberts who is also an author and conference speaker.

Christopher Chavasse British athlete, soldier and religious leader

Christopher Maude Chavasse, was a British athlete, soldier and religious leader from the Chavasse family. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, served in the First World War and was later the Bishop of Rochester.

St Alban Hall, Oxford Former hall of the University of Oxford

St Alban Hall, sometimes known as St Alban's Hall or Stubbins, was one of the medieval halls of the University of Oxford, and one of the longest-surviving. It was established in the 13th century, acquired by neighbouring Merton College in the 16th century but operated separately until the institutions merged in the late 19th century. The site in Merton Street, Oxford, is now occupied by Merton's Edwardian St Alban's Quad.

The White's Chair of Moral Philosophy was endowed in 1621 by Thomas White, Canon of Christ Church at the University of Oxford.

Liverpool College is a school in Mossley Hill, Liverpool, England. It was one of the thirteen founding members of the Headmasters' Conference (HMC).

Robert Lougher was a Welsh clergyman, lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1572. He was twice Principal of New Inn Hall, Oxford.

Regius Professor of Civil Law (Oxford)

The Regius Chair of Civil Law, founded in the 1540s, is one of the oldest of the professorships at the University of Oxford.

William Aubrey

William Aubrey was Regius Professor of Civil Law at the University of Oxford from 1553 to 1559, and was one of the founding Fellows of Jesus College, Oxford. He was also a Member of Parliament for various Welsh and English constituencies between 1554 and 1592.

St Marys College, Oxford Former college of the University of Oxford

St Mary's College was a former college in Oxford, England. It is not to be confused with the two other colleges also named "St. Mary's", more commonly known as Oriel College and New College.

John Budden (1566–1620) was an English jurist, Regius Professor of Civil Law at Oxford, and Principal of Broadgates Hall.

Francis Chavasse Anglican bishop

Francis James Chavasse was an Anglican priest and bishop. After serving in parishes in Preston, London, and Oxford, for eleven years from 1889 he was principal of the evangelical theological college Wycliffe Hall, Oxford. In 1900 he was appointed as the second Bishop of Liverpool and held the see from 1900 to 1923, during which time he played a large part in the commissioning and the early phases of construction of Liverpool Cathedral.

References

  1. Upcott, William (1818). A Bibliographical Account of the Principal Works Relating to English Topography. (London: Richard and Arthur Taylor. p. 1109.
  2. 1 2 "A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3: The University of Oxford". British History Online. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  3. Clyde L. Grose. The Journal of Modern History , Vol. 4, No. 4 (December 1932), pp. 624–625. Review of Frederick John Varley. The Siege of Oxford: An Account of Oxford during the Civil War, 1642–1646.
  4. 1 2 "Library History". Balliol College, Oxford. 10 February 2010.
  5. "Balliol Archives – tracing a Balliol man". Balliol College, Oxford.
  6. The Oxford University Calendar 1831. Oxford: J. Parker. 1831. pp. 31–2.
  7. "Crane | Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714". Archived from the original on 21 July 2013.
  8. s:Tovey, De Blossiers (DNB00)
  9. Clode, C. M., ed. (1875). "Memorial CXXIII: Appendix M (2): Presidents Of St. John's College, Oxford". Memorials of the Guild of Merchant Taylors of the Fraternity of St. John the Baptist in the City of London. London: Harrison. pp. 692–712.
  10. "The Universities: Oxford". The Spectator . 5 February 1831. p. 11.