New York Edition

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Volume 16 of the 1960s Scribner's reprint of the New York Edition New York Edition.JPG
Volume 16 of the 1960s Scribner's reprint of the New York Edition

The New York Edition of Henry James' fiction was a 24-volume collection of the Anglo-American writer's novels, novellas and short stories, originally published in the U.S. and the UK between 1907 and 1909, with a photogravure frontispiece for each volume by Alvin Langdon Coburn. Two more volumes containing James' unfinished novels, The Ivory Tower and The Sense of the Past , were issued in 1917 in a format consistent with the original set. The entire collection was republished during the 1960s by Charles Scribner's Sons. The official title of the set was The Novels and Tales of Henry James, though the more informal title was suggested by James himself and appears as a subtitle on the series title page in each volume. It has been used almost exclusively by subsequent commentators.

Contents

Prefaces

James wrote a series of prefaces for the set which have become the focus of intense critical attention. Written in the ornate style of his final years, the prefaces discuss such important topics in the writing of fiction as point of view, the central intelligence of the protagonist, "foreshortening" or the presentation of complex material in a reasonable length, creating the sense of wonder necessary for effective storytelling, the need for attention on the part of the reader, the proper selections and exclusions of additional developments of the original narrative idea, the relationship between narrative art and ordinary human life, and the contrast between romanticism and realism. James also explored the origins of many of his fictions and often recounted personal experiences involved in their writing, such as the distracting beauty of Venice where he wrote much of The Portrait of a Lady .

Construction and criticism

James excluded much of his fiction from the edition, especially many early works from the 1860s, 1870s and 1880s. Critical controversy has swirled around the exclusion of such works as Washington Square and The Europeans . Although he spent a great deal of time and effort on the edition, James' hopes for financial returns were largely disappointed. The edition sold poorly, as James lamented in his letters. To his friend Edmund Gosse, James wrote in 1915:

"That Edition has been, from the point of view of profit either to the publishers or to myself, practically a complete failure; vulgarly speaking, it doesn't sell...[and] has never had the least intelligent critical justice done itor any sort of critical attention at all paid to it..."

James was an inveterate reviser of his works, and for the edition he made extensive alterations in many of his fictions, especially earlier works like Roderick Hudson and The American . These revisions have also come under extensive critical scrutiny. Some commentators such as F.R. Leavis have decried the revisions as verbose and unnecessary tinkerings with the original, superior versions. Other writers such as Philip Horne have generally favored the revisions as heightening and deepening the effects of James' fiction. A number of biographers and critics, including Leon Edel and Michael Anesko, have discussed the construction of the edition and the compromises James made in selecting and excluding certain works due to commercial demands and his own tastes and preferences.

List of volumes

  1. Roderick Hudson
  2. The American
  3. The Portrait of a Lady (part one)
  4. The Portrait of a Lady (part two)
  5. The Princess Casamassima (part one)
  6. The Princess Casamassima (part two)
  7. The Tragic Muse (part one)
  8. The Tragic Muse (part two)
  9. The Awkward Age
  10. The Spoils of Poynton , A London Life , The Chaperon
  11. What Maisie Knew , In the Cage , The Pupil
  12. The Aspern Papers , The Turn of the Screw , The Liar , The Two Faces
  13. The Reverberator , Madame de Mauves , A Passionate Pilgrim , The Madonna of the Future, Louisa Pallant
  14. Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, The Pension Beaurepas, A Bundle of Letters , The Point of View
  15. The Lesson of the Master , The Death of the Lion , The Next Time , The Figure in the Carpet , The Coxon Fund
  16. The Author of Beltraffio , The Middle Years , Greville Fane, Broken Wings, The Tree of Knowledge, The Abasement of the Northmores, The Great Good Place , Four Meetings, Paste , Europe , Miss Gunton of Poughkeepsie, Fordham Castle
  17. The Altar of the Dead , The Beast in the Jungle , The Birthplace , The Private Life, Owen Wingrave, The Friends of the Friends , Sir Edmund Orme, The Real Right Thing , The Jolly Corner , Julia Bride
  18. Daisy Miller , Pandora, The Patagonia, The Marriages, The Real Thing , Brooksmith , The Beldonald Holbein, The Story In It, Flickerbridge, Mrs. Medwin
  19. The Wings of the Dove (part one)
  20. The Wings of the Dove (part two)
  21. The Ambassadors (part one)
  22. The Ambassadors (part two)
  23. The Golden Bowl (part one)
  24. The Golden Bowl (part two)
  25. The Ivory Tower (issued posthumously 1917)
  26. The Sense of the Past (issued posthumously 1917)

Related Research Articles

Henry James American-British writer and literary critic

Henry James was an American author, who became a British subject in the last year of his life, regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language. He was the son of Henry James Sr. and the brother of renowned philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James.

<i>The Portrait of a Lady</i> novel by Henry James

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<i>The Ambassadors</i> 1903 novel by Henry James

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Leon Edel Canadian writer

Joseph Leon Edel was an American literary critic and biographer. He was the elder brother of North American philosopher Abraham Edel.

<i>Guy Domville</i> book by Henry James

Guy Domville is a play by Henry James first staged in London in 1895. The première performance ended with the author being jeered by a section of the audience as he bowed onstage at the end of the play. This failure largely marked the end of James' attempt to conquer the theater. He returned to his narrative fiction and recorded this memorable pledge in his Notebooks on 23 January 1895: "I take up my own old pen again – the pen of all my old unforgettable efforts and sacred struggles. To myself – today – I need say no more. Large and full and high the future still opens. It is now indeed that I may do the work of my life. And I will."

<i>The Aspern Papers</i> novel by Henry James

The Aspern Papers is a novella by American writer Henry James, originally published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1888, with its first book publication later in the same year. One of James's best-known and most acclaimed longer tales, The Aspern Papers is based on the letters Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote to Mary Shelley's stepsister, Claire Clairmont, who saved them until she died. Set in Venice, The Aspern Papers demonstrates James's ability to generate suspense while never neglecting the development of his characters.

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<i>The Tragic Muse</i> novel by Henry James

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<i>The Sacred Fount</i> novel by Henry James, in which an unnamed narrator attempts to decipher the love lives of his fellow guests at a party, purely from the behavior and appearance of each guest, much to the bemusement of some people at the party

The Sacred Fount is a novel by Henry James, first published in 1901. This strange, often baffling book concerns an unnamed narrator who attempts to discover the truth about the love lives of his fellow guests at a weekend party in the English countryside. He spurns the "detective and keyhole" methods as ignoble, and instead tries to decipher these relationships purely from the behavior and appearance of each guest. He expends huge resources of energy and ingenuity on his theories, much to the bemusement of some people at the party.

<i>Notebooks of Henry James</i> book by Henry James

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<i>French Poets and Novelists</i> book by Henry James

French Poets and Novelists is a book of literary criticism by Henry James published in 1878. The book collected essays that James had written over the preceding several years. From an early age James was fluent in French and read widely in the country's literature. These essays show a deep familiarity with the techniques and themes of many French writers. The book also includes an interesting essay on Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev, who James read in a German translation.

Partial Portraits is a book of literary criticism by Henry James published in 1888. The book collected essays that James had written over the preceding decade, mostly on English and American writers. But the book also offered treatments of Alphonse Daudet, Guy de Maupassant and Ivan Turgenev. Perhaps the most important essay was The Art of Fiction, James' plea for the widest possible freedom in content and technique in narrative fiction.

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Essays in London and Elsewhere is a book of literary criticism by Henry James published in 1893. The book collected essays that James had written over the preceding several years on a wide range of writers including James Russell Lowell, Gustave Flaubert, Robert Browning and Henrik Ibsen. The book also included an interesting general essay on the role of the critic in literature and a piece of travel writing about London.

<i>Notes on Novelists</i> book by Henry James

Notes on Novelists is a book of literary criticism by Henry James published in 1914. The book collected essays that James had written over the preceding two decades on French, Italian, English and American writers. The book also contained a controversial essay, The New Novel, 1914, which passed judgment on various contemporary writers and occasioned much disagreement.

Philip Horne is a teacher and literary critic specializing in 19th century literature, particularly Henry James and Charles Dickens. Educated at King's College School and Cambridge University, he is currently Professor of English at University College London.

A Passionate Pilgrim is a novella by Henry James, first published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1871. The story was the earliest fiction that James included in the New York Edition (1907–09) of his works. Set in England, the tale shows James' strong interest in the contrast between the Old World and the New. In fact, the difference between America and Europe erupts into open conflict in the story, which leads to an ironic ending.

Michael Anesko is a U.S. literary critic, writer and professor. He is perhaps best known for his studies of 19th-century American novelists, in particular, Henry James and William Dean Howells. He is currently a professor of English at Pennsylvania State University and previously served as faculty advisor for the department's undergraduate honors program. He lives in State College, Pennsylvania, where he was born, and also in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

This is a list of the works of Henry James, an American writer who spent the bulk of his career in Britain.

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