New Zealand Liberal Federation

Last updated
New Zealand Liberal Federation
PresidentJames Hill-Motion
Founded8 May 1956
Ideology Classical Liberalism
Laissez-faire
Political position Centre-right
Colours  Yellow

The New Zealand Liberal Federation was a defunct laissez-faire Liberal Party that was formed to stand electoral candidates in the mid-1950's.

Contents

History

The Party was formed at a meeting in Lower Hutt on 8 May 1956 with the intention of standing candidates at the 1957 general election. The meeting was hosted by A. J. Pascoe who was a former executive member of the Social Credit Party before he had resigned from the party. Around 40 persons attended some from as far away as Palmerston North and Masterton including the provisional party president, James Hill-Motion. Pascoe said that the party was based partly on a modification of his own financial ideas and partly on "Seddon liberalism." [1]

Soon after the party launch the party decided against contesting the 1956 Riccarton by-election. The party's executive feeling the party policy would not be finalised in time for the election date. [2] At the 1957 Bay of Plenty by-election Reginald Joseph Pedley stood for the Liberal Federation. Hill-Motion stated that the party planned to use the by-election campaign to advertise its policies to New Zealanders. He also pushed back on jibes that his party were "dissenting Social Crediters" instead saying "We are dissenting Nationalists, but we see a danger for the country in socialism." Hill-Motion had been a Social Credit candidate for Manawatu in 1954, but regretted his nomination. [3] The party did not perform well with Pedley only obtaining 4.26% of the vote and lost his deposit. [4]

The Liberal Federation had several policy platforms it campaigned on: [5]

At the 1957 general election only two Liberal Federation candidates stood. Pedley in Manawatu and John Duggan, the Mayor of Raetihi, in Patea. Both polled poorly with Pedley winning 124 votes (0.9%) and Duggan received 158 votes (1.2%). [6] As late as November 1958 the party was intending to stand candidates at the 1960 general election, claiming there was dire need amongst the public for third parties. [7]

Notes

  1. "New Liberal Party - Formation at Lower Hutt Meeting". The Press . Vol. XCIII, no. 27963. 9 May 1956. p. 11. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  2. "General News - Riccarton By-election". The Press . Vol. XCIV, no. 28079. 21 September 1956. p. 12. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  3. "Bay of Plenty By-Election - Three Candidates In Contest". The Press . Vol. XCV, no. 28228. 16 March 1957. p. 2. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  4. Norton 1988, p. 200.
  5. "N.Z. Liberal Federation - Organiser Outlines Policy". The Press . Vol. XCV, no. 28226. 14 March 1957. p. 14. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  6. Norton 1988, pp. 265, 315.
  7. "Third Party "Dire Need" - Liberals' Plans For 1960". The Press . Vol. XCVII, no. 28746. 18 November 1958. p. 10. Retrieved 24 February 2022.

Related Research Articles

1978 New Zealand general election General election in New Zealand

The 1978 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to elect the 39th New Zealand Parliament. It saw the governing National Party, led by Robert Muldoon, retain office, but the opposition Labour Party won the largest share of the vote. Reorganisation of the enrolment system caused major problems with the electoral rolls, which left a legacy of unreliable information about voting levels in this election.

John OBrien (New Zealand politician)

John Bernard O'Brien was a political candidate and party leader of Social Credit in New Zealand.

1893 New Zealand general election

The 1893 New Zealand general election was held on 28 November and 20 December in the European and Māori electorates, respectively, to elect 74 MPs to the 12th session of the New Zealand Parliament. The election was won by the Liberal Party, and Richard Seddon became Prime Minister.

Frederick Pirani New Zealand politician

Frederick Pirani was a New Zealand politician. He was Member of the House of Representatives for Palmerston from 1893 to 1902, first as a Liberal, then as an Independent. He was part of the Liberal Party's "left" (radical) wing.

George Warren Russell

George Warren Russell was a New Zealand politician from Christchurch. He served as Minister of Internal Affairs and Minister of Public Health in the wartime National government, and was responsible for the New Zealand government's response to the 1918 influenza epidemic.

Charles Johnston (New Zealand politician) New Zealand politician

Charles John Johnston was the Mayor of Wellington, New Zealand in 1890, the Jubilee year. He was Speaker of the Legislative Council for the last three years of his life.

Clutha was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate from 1866 to 1996.

Riccarton is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It existed from 1893 to 1978, and was represented by eight Members of Parliament.

Avon is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was created for the 1861 general election and existed until 1996. It was represented by 13 Members of Parliament and was held by Independents, Liberal Party or Labour Party representatives.

Northern Maori was one of New Zealand's four original parliamentary Māori electorates established in 1868, along with Eastern Maori, Western Maori and Southern Maori. In 1996, with the introduction of MMP, the Maori electorates were updated, and Northern Maori was replaced with the Te Tai Tokerau electorate.

Hutt was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was one of the original electorates in 1853 and existed during two periods until 1978. It was represented by 13 Members of Parliament.

Wilfrid Owen New Zealand politician

Wilfrid Barry Owen was a New Zealand politician and the first leader (1953–1958) of New Zealand's Social Credit Party.

P. H. Matthews

Pressly Hemingway Matthews was a New Zealand politician and the second leader (1960–1962) of New Zealand's Social Credit Party.

1957 Queensland state election

Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 3 August 1957 to elect the 75 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The major parties contesting the election were the Queensland Labor Party led by Premier Vince Gair, the Labor Party led by former Deputy Premier Jack Duggan, and the Country-Liberal coalition led by Frank Nicklin.

The 1954 Patea by election was held on 31 July during the 30th New Zealand Parliament, and was caused by the resignation of incumbent National MP, William Sheat.

1968 Hutt by-election New Zealand by-election

The Hutt by-election of 1968 was a by-election for the electorate of Hutt on 3 August 1968 during the 35th New Zealand Parliament.

1967 Fendalton by-election New Zealand by-election

The Fendalton by-election of 1967 was a by-election for the electorate of Fendalton on 15 April 1967 during the 35th New Zealand Parliament.

1959 Hamilton by-election New Zealand by-election

The Hamilton by-election 1959 was a by-election held in the Hamilton electorate in Hamilton in the Waikato during the term of the 32nd New Zealand Parliament, on 2 May 1959.

1957 Bay of Plenty by-election New Zealand by-election

The Bay of Plenty by-election 1957 was a by-election held in the Bay of Plenty electorate in the Bay of Plenty during the term of the 31st New Zealand Parliament on 6 April 1957.

1956 Riccarton by-election New Zealand by-election

The Riccarton by-election 1956 was a by-election held in the Riccarton electorate in Christchurch during the term of the 31st New Zealand Parliament following the death of the Labour Party incumbent. The by-election, held on 27 October 1956, was won by Mick Connelly, also of the Labour Party.

References