Newcastle University School of Medicine

Last updated

Newcastle University School of Medicine
Type Public Medical School
Established1834 – School of Medicine and Surgery
1963 – became independent from the University of Durham
Pro-Vice-Chancellor Professor David Burn [1]
Students367 per year
Location
Newcastle upon Tyne
,
Tyne & Wear
,
England

54°58′53″N1°37′19″W / 54.9815°N 1.622°W / 54.9815; -1.622
Campus Urban
Colours   Palatinate
Affiliations Newcastle University
Website www.ncl.ac.uk/sme/study/undergraduate/

Newcastle University School of Medicine is the medical school at Newcastle University in England. It was established in 1834 in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne and served as the College of Medicine in connection with Durham University from 1851 to 1870 and then, as a full college of the university, Durham University College of Medicine from 1870 to 1937 when it joined Armstrong College, to form King's College, Durham. In 1963 King's College became the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. The university now uses the name "Newcastle University".

Contents

Collegium Medicum Novocastrense - the history of the Medical School, afterwards the Durham College of Medicine at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, for forty years, from 1832 to 1872 Collegium Medicum Novocastrense - the history of the Medical School, afterwards the Durham College of Medicine at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, for forty years, from 1832 to 1872 (IA b22303340).pdf
Collegium Medicum Novocastrense - the history of the Medical School, afterwards the Durham College of Medicine at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, for forty years, from 1832 to 1872

History

In 1832 a group of local medics – physicians George Fife (teaching materia medica and therapeutics) and Samuel Knott (teaching theory and practice of medicine), and surgeons John Fife (teaching surgery), Alexander Fraser (teaching anatomy and physiology) and Henry Glassford Potter (teaching chemistry) – started offering medical lectures in Bell's Court to supplement the apprenticeship system (a fourth surgeon, Duncan McAllum, is mentioned by some sources among the founders, but was not included in the prospectus). The first session started on 1 October 1832 with eight or nine students, including John Snow, then apprenticed to a local surgeon-apothecary, the opening lecture being delivered by John Fife. In 1834 the lectures and practical demonstrations moved to the Hall of the Company of Barber Surgeons to accommodate the growing number of students, and the School of Medicine and Surgery was formally established on 1 October 1834. [2] [3] [4]

Former Barber Surgeons' Hall, Houston Street, Newcastle Former Barber Surgeons' Hall, Houston Street, Newcastle.jpg
Former Barber Surgeons' Hall, Houston Street, Newcastle

On 25 June 1851, following a dispute among the teaching staff, the school was formally dissolved and the lecturers split into two rival institutions. The majority formed the Newcastle College of Medicine, and the others established themselves as the Newcastle upon Tyne College of Medicine and Practical Science with competing lecture courses. [5] In July 1851 the majority college was recognised by the Society of Apothecaries and in October by the Royal College of Surgeons of England and in January 1852 was approved by the University of London to submit its students for London medical degree examinations. Later in 1852, the majority college was formally linked to the University of Durham, becoming the Newcastle-upon-Tyne College of Medicine in connection with the University of Durham. [6]

The college awarded its first 'Licence in Medicine' (LicMed) under the auspices of the University of Durham in 1856, with external examiners from Oxford and London, becoming the first medical examining body on the United Kingdom to institute practical examinations alongside written and viva voce examinations. The two colleges amalgamated in 1857, with the first session of the unified college opening on 3 October that year. [7]

In 1861 the degree of Master of Surgery was introduced, allowing for the double qualification of Licence of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, along with the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Doctor of Medicine, both of which required residence in Durham. In 1870 the college was brought into closer connection with the university, becoming the Durham University College of Medicine with the Reader in Medicine becoming the Professor of Medicine, the college gaining a representative on the university's senate, and residence at the college henceforth counting as residence in the university towards degrees in medicine and surgery, removing the need for students to spend a period of residence in Durham before they could receive the higher degrees. [8]

A separate College of Physical Science was founded in Newcastle in 1871. The medical and physical colleges merged to form King's College, Durham under the Durham University Act 1937, and this became the University of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1963. [9] [10]

From 2001, it operated in partnership with Durham University's recreated medical school based at Queen's Campus on Teesside, until 2018 when Durham completed the transfer of its medical school to Newcastle. [11] [12]

Curriculum

The medical school follows a modern, integrated, systems-based curriculum, and was the first medical school in the country to operate an integrated medical curriculum. [13]

Students complete two years of campus-based teaching, followed by three years of largely hospital based teaching. During each of these three years, students are based at an LEP (Local education provider) which roughly corresponds to an NHS Trust. These LEPs can be anywhere within the north east and north Cumbria, however students will spend at least 2 years in an LEP that is a commutable distance from Newcastle.

The medical school also offers an accelerated medical programme, intended for students who have a previous degree in a different (often unrelated) discipline. This lasts four years, the first year covering the same material as the first two years of the five-year course. Second year "accelerated" students are then taught alongside the third year students from the five-year programme. The medical school offers students the chance to intercalate in a BSc in another area of study after the 2nd year, either at Newcastle University or externally at another university. After, the 4th year, the medical schools also offers students the opportunity to undertake a Master's degree or MRes. Some students complete a PhD following the completion of an intercalated master's degree. After completing the extra year(s), students resume their medical studies. [14]

Reputation and rankings

Newcastle Medical School consistently ranks as one of the top medical schools in the UK due to high levels of teaching and research; it is ranked in the top 10 UK medical schools by the Complete University Guide (8th), the Guardian (6th) and the Sunday Times (7th). It is the first institution in the UK to be given permission to pursue stem-cell research. The BMC Medicine journal reported medical graduates from Oxford, Cambridge and Newcastle performed better in postgraduate tests than any other medical school in the UK. [15]

Main building of the medical school Medical faculty, Newcastle University, 5 September 2013 (1).jpg
Main building of the medical school

As of 2020 the medical school admits some 367 students per year (including 26 from overseas) making it one of the largest medical schools in the UK. [16] According to UCAS, Cambridge, Oxford and Newcastle are the most academically selective universities for entry to study medicine in the United Kingdom. [17] During the 2020 admissions cycle for both the 4-year A101 graduate and 5-year A100 undergraduate MBBS course, there were 10 applicants for every place. [18] Prospective students applying to the medical school for both the standard (5-year) and accelerated (4-year) programmes are required to sit the UCAT admission test. [19] The most recent UCAT cut-off for invitation to interview for the A100 and A101 courses was 2730 and 2920 respectively for 2020 entry (scores in the 85th and 95th percentile of test-takers). [20]

Malaysian campus

In 2008 the university announced that they were entering into an agreement to establish an international branch campus in Malaysia for the teaching of medical subjects. The development of the 5-hectare (13-acre) site in Johor, marks Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia (NUMed) as the 'anchor tenant' within the EduCity. [21]

Staff moved into the NUMed Malaysia buildings in May 2011, in preparation for students arriving in August. [22] The Malaysian Bell's Court building features a section which is designed to look like the Arches in Newcastle upon Tyne. [23] The International Campus offers MBBS, which is currently accredited by both the General Medical Council and Malaysian Medical Council and Undergraduate Degrees in Biomedical sciences. Both programmes lead to a Newcastle University degree, and are identical to the course in the UK. The MBBS programme is recognised across the globe, with the medical school listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools [24]

The main clinical teaching hospitals are Hospital Sultan Ismail and Hospital Sultanah Aminah in Johor Bahru, Hospital Sultanah Nora Ismail in Batu Pahat, Hospital Enche’ Besar Hajjah Khalsom in Kluang and a number of community clinics. All teaching and examinations are conducted in English, with the use of translators in clinical settings if required. Opportunities exist for students to spend time in the UK Campus, both through Student Selected Components (SSC), electives and intercalation.

There are currently over 700 students enrolled, from all over Malaysia and many countries of the world. There have been four cohorts of graduates from the MBBS programme (January 2018), with over 170 students. The Biomedical Sciences programme is a 2+1, with the final research-intensive year being conducted in the UK. It has graduated two cohorts of students to date. The Foundation in Science course opened in 2016, and students are guaranteed a place on the Biomedical Science or Medical degree programmes if they meet the academic criteria - in 2017 all met the criteria, and 86% chose to progress at NUMed.

The Medical Society (MedSoc)

Established in 1879, The Medical Society is the student society for all medical students at Newcastle University. MedSoc is run by a committee of 8 third year medical students. [25] The Medical Society is not affiliated with Newcastle University Student Union.[ citation needed ]

Deans and Pro-Vice-Chancellors

Following the merger of the College of Medicine with Armstrong College in 1937 the position of Dean of Medicine was created with a large degree of autonomy. [26] A reorganisation of the university in 2002 led to this role being transferred to the Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Medical Sciences.

Deans of Medicine 1937–2002

  • Ronald Green (1937–1960)
  • Andrew Lowdon (1960–1965)
  • Henry Miller (1966–1968)
  • George Smart (1968–1971)
  • John Walton (1971–1981)
  • David Shaw (1981–1990)
  • Alex Crombie (1990–1995)
  • George Alberti (1995–1997)
  • Peter Baylis (1997–2002)

Pro-Vice-Chancellors (Medical Sciences) from 2002

  • Peter Baylis (2002–2004)
  • Oliver James (2004–2008)
  • Chris Day (2008–2017)
  • David Burn (2017–)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newcastle University</span> University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom (established 1834)

Newcastle University is a public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick university and a member of the Russell Group, an association of research-intensive UK universities.

Doctor of Medicine is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a professional degree. This generally arose because many in 18th-century medical professions trained in Scotland, which used the M.D. degree nomenclature. In England, however, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S.) was used and eventually in the 19th century became the standard in Scotland too. Thus, in the United Kingdom, Ireland and other countries, the M.D. is a research doctorate, honorary doctorate or applied clinical degree restricted to those who already hold a professional degree (Bachelor's/Master's/Doctoral) in medicine. In those countries, the equivalent professional degree to the North American, and some others' usage of M.D. is still typically titled Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.

A medical school is a tertiary educational institution, professional school, or forms a part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, Master of Medicine, Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO). Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), master's degree (MSc) or other post-secondary education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry</span> Medical and dental school in London, England

Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, commonly known as Barts or BL, is a medical and dental school in London, England. The school is part of Queen Mary University of London, a constituent college of the federal University of London, and the United Hospitals. It was formed in 1995 by the merger of the London Hospital Medical College and the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northumbria University</span> University in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Northumbria University is a public university located in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East of England. It has been a university since 1992, but has its origins in the Rutherford College, founded in 1877.

A Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, MBBS is a medical degree granted by medical schools or universities in countries that adhere to the United Kingdom's higher education tradition. Despite the historical distinction in nomenclature, these degrees are typically combined and conferred together. This degree is usually awarded as an undergraduate degree, but it can also be awarded at graduate-level medical institutions. The typical duration for completion is five to six years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medical school in the United Kingdom</span>

In the United Kingdom, medical school generally refers to a department within a university which is involved in the education of future medical practitioners. All leading British medical schools are state-funded and their core purpose is to train doctors on behalf of the National Health Service. Courses generally last four to six years: two years of pre-clinical training in an academic environment and two to three years clinical training at a teaching hospital and in community settings. Medical schools and teaching hospitals are closely integrated. The course of study is extended to six years if an intercalated degree is taken in a related subject.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hull York Medical School</span> Medical school in Kingston upon Hull, England

Hull York Medical School (HYMS) is a medical school in England which took its first intake of students in 2003. It was opened as a part of the British Government's attempts to train more doctors, along with Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Peninsula Medical School and University of East Anglia Medical School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brighton and Sussex Medical School</span>

Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS) is a medical school formed as a partnership of the University of Brighton and the University of Sussex. Like other UK medical schools it is based on the principles and standards of 'Tomorrow's Doctors', an initiative by the General Medical Council outlining the role of British practitioners. Since opening in 2003, BSMS has produced more than 1,500 new doctors who now work across the UK.

The Master of Public Health or Master of Philosophy in Public Health (MPH), Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH), Master of Medical Science in Public Health (MMSPH) and the Doctor of Public Health (DrPH), International Masters for Health Leadership (IMHL) are interdisciplinary professional degrees awarded for studies in areas related to public health. The MPH degree focuses on public health practice, as opposed to research or teaching. Master of Public Health programs are available throughout the world in Schools of Public Health, Programs in Public Health, Medical Schools, and Schools of Public Affairs. MPH degrees, in addition to including a core curriculum, will usually also let students pursue a specialization in a specific field, such as epidemiology, biostatistics, or health management.

Aberdeen University School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition contains the Medical School and Dental School at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland. It also provides training and carries out research in medical sciences, nutrition, public health, dentistry, health sciences, physician associate studies at BSc, MSc, and PhD levels. The current school was formed from the merger of the former School of Medicine & Dentistry, School of Medical Sciences, and the Rowett Institute of Nutrition.

Durham University School of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health was founded on Teesside in 2001 as a partner with the Newcastle University Medical School to educate medical students in the first phase of their medical education. On 1 August 2017 it was transferred to Newcastle University, becoming part of Newcastle's Faculty of Medical Sciences and relocating to Newcastle.

The University of Newcastle upon Tyne Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering (SAgE) is a faculty of Newcastle University. It was established in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne as the College of Physical Science in 1871, for the teaching of physical sciences, and was part of Durham University. It existed until 1937, when it joined the College of Medicine to form King's College, Durham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colleges of Durham University</span>

The Colleges of Durham University are residential colleges that are the primary source of accommodation and support services for undergraduates and postgraduates at Durham University, as well as providing a focus for social, cultural and sporting life for their members, and offering bursaries and scholarships to students. They also provide funding and/or accommodation for some of the research posts in the University. All students at the University are required to be members of one of the colleges.

A Bachelor of Medical Sciences (BMedSci, BMedSc, BSc(Med), BMSc) is an undergraduate academic degree involving study of a variety of disciplines related to human health leading to an in depth understanding of human biology and associated research skills such as study design, statistics and laboratory techniques. Such disciplines include biochemistry, cell biology, physiology, pharmacology or psychosocial aspects of health. It is an equivalent level qualification to the more commonly awarded Bachelor of Science (BSc). Graduates may enter a diverse range of roles including post-graduate study, higher education, the biotechnology industry, the pharmaceutical industry, consultancy roles, scientific communication, education or unrelated disciplines which make use of the broad range of transferable skills gained through this degree.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Durham University</span>

The history of Durham University spans over 190 years since it was founded by Act of Parliament. King William IV granted royal assent to the Act on 4 July 1832, and granted the university a royal charter on 1 June 1837, incorporating it and confirming its constitution. The university awarded its first degrees on 8 June 1837. It describes itself as the third-oldest university in England and is listed by the European University Association as one of Europe's oldest hundred universities in continuous operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North East Medical College</span> Private medical school in Sylhet, Bangladesh

North East Medical College (NEMC) is a private medical school in Bangladesh, established in 1998. It is located in South Surma Upazila, on the southern fringes of Sylhet. It is one of the best private medical colleges and hospital in Sylhet and one of the leading medical colleges in Bangladesh. It is affiliated with Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST) under the School of Medical Sciences and Bangamata Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib Medical University, Sylhet.

Dennis Embleton MRCS, FRCS, LSA, MD (Pisa) MD FRCP, was a Newcastle medical doctor and surgeon of the middle and late 19th century.

Reginald Hall CBE was a British endocrinologist known for his expertise in thyroid disease.

References

  1. ↑ "Staff Profile". Newcastle University. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  2. ↑ Andrews, Matthew Paul (2016). "Chapter 7 – Durham and Higher Education in Newcastle". Durham University: Last of the Ancient Universities and First of the New (1831–1871) (DPhil). University of Oxford. pp. 235–237.
  3. ↑ Vinten-Johansen, Peter; Brody, Howard; Paneth, Nigel; Rachman, Stephen; Rip, Michael; Zuck, David (1 May 2003). Cholera, Chloroform, and the Science of Medicine: A Life of John Snow. Oxford University Press. p. 30. ISBN   9780199747887. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  4. ↑ Dennis Embleton (1890). Collegium Medicum Novocastrense : the history of the Medical School, afterwards the Durham College of Medicine at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, for forty years, from 1832 to 1872. Andrew Reid, Sons & Co. pp. 3–12.
  5. ↑ "Newcastle upon Tyne College of Medicine and Practical Science lecture list". Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  6. ↑ Dennis Embleton (1890). Collegium Medicum Novocastrense : the history of the Medical School, afterwards the "Durham College of Medicine at Newcastle-upon-Tyne", for forty years, from 1832 to 1872. Andrew Reid, Sons & Co. pp. 35, 52–53.
  7. ↑ Dennis Embleton (1890). Collegium Medicum Novocastrense : the history of the Medical School, afterwards the Durham College of Medicine at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, for forty years, from 1832 to 1872. Andrew Reid, Sons & Co. pp. 60, 63–65.
  8. ↑ Dennis Embleton (1890). Collegium Medicum Novocastrense : the history of the Medical School, afterwards the Durham College of Medicine at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, for forty years, from 1832 to 1872. Andrew Reid, Sons & Co. pp. 75, 92.
  9. ↑ "Linguistics Association of Great Britain Conference 2006". Newcastle University. Archived from the original on 8 December 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2008.
  10. ↑ "Universities of Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne Act 1963" (PDF). Newcastle University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  11. ↑ "School of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health makes final transition to Newcastle - Durham University". www.dur.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  12. ↑ "Medicine". Durham University . Retrieved 1 February 2010.
  13. ↑ "175 years of medicine at Newcastle". Newcastle University Alumni Association. 19 February 2010. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  14. ↑ "Research and Intercalated Study". Medicine at Newcastle. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  15. ↑ "Call for medical training reform". BBC News. 18 February 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  16. ↑ "UK Medical School Statistics" (PDF). Newcastle University. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  17. ↑ "UCAS". UCAS. 15 September 2008. Retrieved 29 March 2008.
  18. ↑ "Competition Ratios" (PDF). Newcastle University. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  19. ↑ "UCAT Universities". UCAT Consortium. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  20. ↑ "UCAT Test Statistics". UCAT Consortium. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  21. ↑ "University signs agreement for branch campus in Malaysia". Newcastle University. 20 November 2008. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  22. ↑ "Malaysian campus ready to open its doors". NUMed Malaysia. 3 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  23. ↑ "Gallery". NUMed. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  24. ↑ "School Detail". search.wdoms.org.
  25. ↑ "About Us". Newcastle Medical Society. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  26. ↑ McCord, Norman (2006). Newcastle University: Past, Present and Future. London: Third Millennium Publishing. p. 32.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.