NewsFutures

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Prediction markets company NewsFutures (2000-2010) evolved into Lumenogic (2010-2019), "a consulting firm that specializes in developing and customizing online systems for large organizations to use to gather so-called Collective Intelligence from their employees", [1] which in turn became Hypermind (2019-) [2] .

Founded in May 2000 by Émile Servan-Schreiber and Maurice Balick, NewsFutures, Inc. was one of the earliest providers of prediction markets to both the general public [3] [4] and private companies. [5] It played a leading role in applying collective intelligence and prediction markets to business forecasting, innovation, and decision making. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] It was one of several companies that help large corporations set up private prediction markets to capture the collective foresight of their employees or client base, as described in James Surowiecki's book The Wisdom of Crowds . NewsFutures is one of the few prediction market companies cited in the book. [11]

From September 2000 to October 2009, NewsFutures operated one of the best known prediction market games on the Web, listing contracts on over 120,000 events on a wide variety of topics in current events, politics, finance, and sports. [12] [13] The accuracy of its predictions was recognized by James "wisdom of crowds" Surowiecki himself, when he wrote in the New Yorker in 2003: «In a sense, the NewsFutures traders are only trying to do what op-ed writers, TV pundits, and Presidential advisers attempt to do every day: predict the future. The big difference is that the markets are far more likely to be right.». [4] In his book, Surowiecki called it one of "the two most important online trading sites," the other being Intrade. [11]

NewsFutures founder Émile Servan-Schreiber, a son of famed journalist and politician Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, has been a leading proponent of the idea that prediction markets should be viewed as "quasi journalistic" ventures, i.e., that their predictions are newsworthy content. [3] [13] [14]

The NewsFutures market had a distinctive international flavor because it also operated markets in French and in Hungarian, enabling U.S.-based players to trade with European counterparts, each in their own language. From November 2001 to January 2004, USA Today co-branded the NewsFutures Sports and Money prediction markets. [15]

During the 2003-2004 National Football League season, the play-money predictions of NewsFutures were systematically compared to the real-money predictions of TradeSports (now Intrade) and found to be just as accurate. [16] This result contradicted the conventional wisdom that "putting your money where your mouth is" should enhance prediction market accuracy, and it has served to enhance the credibility of play-money markets and boost their adoption in enterprise contexts where real-money betting is illegal.

NewsFutures also launched in 2007 the first charity-driven prediction market, Bet2Give, [17] where real money was being wagered but all profits [18] had to be given to charities of the winner's choice.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

The Policy Analysis Market (PAM), part of the FutureMAP project, was a proposed futures exchange developed, beginning in May 2001, by the Information Awareness Office (IAO) of the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), and based on an idea first proposed by Net Exchange, a San Diego, California, research firm specializing in the development of online prediction markets. PAM was shut down in August 2003 after multiple US senators condemned it as an assassination and terrorism market, a characterization criticized in turn by futures-exchange expert Robin Hanson of George Mason University, and several journalists. Since PAM's closure, several private-sector variations on the idea have been launched.

Prediction markets, also known as betting markets, information markets, decision markets, idea futures or event derivatives, are open markets that enable the prediction of specific outcomes using financial incentives. They are exchange-traded markets established for trading bets in the outcome of various events. The market prices can indicate what the crowd thinks the probability of the event is. A prediction market contract trades between 0 and 100%. The most common form of a prediction market is a binary option market, which will expire at the price of 0 or 100%. Prediction markets can be thought of as belonging to the more general concept of crowdsourcing which is specially designed to aggregate information on particular topics of interest. The main purposes of prediction markets are eliciting aggregating beliefs over an unknown future outcome. Traders with different beliefs trade on contracts whose payoffs are related to the unknown future outcome and the market prices of the contracts are considered as the aggregated belief.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robin Hanson</span> American economist and author

Robin Dale Hanson is an associate professor of economics at George Mason University and a research associate at the Future of Humanity Institute of Oxford University. He is known for his work on idea futures and markets, and he was involved in the creation of the Foresight Institute's Foresight Exchange and DARPA's FutureMAP project. He invented market scoring rules like LMSR used by prediction markets such as Consensus Point, and has conducted research on signalling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Surowiecki</span>

James Michael Surowiecki is an American journalist. He was a staff writer at The New Yorker, where he wrote a regular column on business and finance called "The Financial Page".

Herd mentality describes how people can be influenced by the majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber</span> French journalist and politician (1924–2006)

Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, often referred to as JJSS, was a French journalist and politician. He co-founded L'Express in 1953 with Françoise Giroud, and then went on to become president of the Radical Party in 1971. He oversaw its transition to the center-right, the party being thereafter known as Parti radical valoisien. He tried to found in 1972 the Reforming Movement with Christian Democrat Jean Lecanuet, with whom he supported Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's conservative candidature to the 1974 presidential election.

<i>The Wisdom of Crowds</i> 2004 book by James Surowiecki

The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations, published in 2004, is a book written by James Surowiecki about the aggregation of information in groups, resulting in decisions that, he argues, are often better than could have been made by any single member of the group. The book presents numerous case studies and anecdotes to illustrate its argument, and touches on several fields, primarily economics and psychology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iowa Electronic Markets</span> Not-for-profit group of futures markets

The Iowa Electronic Markets (IEM) are a group of real-money prediction markets/futures markets operated by the University of Iowa Tippie College of Business. Unlike normal futures markets, the IEM is not-for-profit; the markets are run for educational and research purposes.

<i>We Are Smarter Than Me</i> Book by Barry Libert

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Collective wisdom, also called group wisdom and co-intelligence, is shared knowledge arrived at by individuals and groups.

The wisdom of the crowd is the collective opinion of a diverse independent group of individuals rather than that of a single expert. This process, while not new to the Information Age, has been pushed into the mainstream spotlight by social information sites such as Quora, Reddit, Stack Exchange, Wikipedia, Yahoo! Answers, and other web resources which rely on collective human knowledge. An explanation for this phenomenon is that there is idiosyncratic noise associated with each individual judgment, and taking the average over a large number of responses will go some way toward canceling the effect of this noise.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collective intelligence</span> Group intelligence that emerges from collective efforts

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In finance, box office futures is a type of futures contract in which investors speculate on upcoming movies based on their predicted performance.

Bet2Give.com was an online prediction market company started in 2007 by Émile Servan-Schreiber and Maurice Balick, as an offshoot to their NewsFutures. Bet2Give's premise was that having the winnings going automatically to a charity of the winner's choice wouldn't seriously interfere with the efficacy of the prediction market. Servan-Schreiber had conducted research a few years earlier into whether betting with "play money" reduced prediction market accuracy, with encouraging results.

The Good Judgment Project (GJP) is an organization dedicated to "harnessing the wisdom of the crowd to forecast world events". It was co-created by Philip E. Tetlock, decision scientist Barbara Mellers, and Don Moore, all professors at the University of Pennsylvania.

PredictIt is a New Zealand-based online prediction market that offers exchanges on political and financial events. PredictIt is owned and operated by Victoria University of Wellington with support from Aristotle, Inc. The company's office is located in Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Augur (software)</span> Decentralized prediction market platform

Augur is a decentralized prediction market platform built on the Ethereum blockchain. Augur is developed by Forecast Foundation, which was founded in 2014 by Jack Peterson, Joey Krug, and Jeremy Gardner. Forecast Foundation is advised by Ron Bernstein, founder of now-defunct company Intrade, and Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin.

References

  1. Stier, K. (2011) Lumenogic Mines Workers’ Opinions for U.S. Air Force, Multinationals. August 30, 2011, Bloomberg
  2. Wayback Machine Internet Archive's snapshot of Hypermind's webpage announcing the evolution from Lumenogic to Hypermind, October 25, 2019.
  3. 1 2 Robinson, S. (2001) Play Money? Not to These News Investors. July 5, 2001, The New York Times
  4. 1 2 Surowiecki, J. (2003) Decisions, Decisions. March 17, 2003, The New Yorker
  5. Kambil, A. (2003) You Can Bet on Idea Markets. 1, 1, Fall 2003, Trends and Ideas
  6. Pethokoukis, J. (2004) All Seeing, All Knowing, August 22, 2004, U.S. News & World Report
  7. Giles, J. (2005) Wisdom of the crowd. Nature, 438, 281, November 17, 2005
  8. King, R. (2006) Workers, Place Your Bets. Businessweek, August 3, 2006
  9. Lohr, S. (2008) Betting to Improve the Odds, April 9, 2008, The New York Times
  10. Fitzgeorge-Parker, L. (2009) The Next Big Thinker. December, 2009, CNBC Business
  11. 1 2 Surowiecki, J. (2005) The Wisdom of Crowds. Anchor Books, pp. 20, 279-280
  12. Barrett, J. (2003) Place Your Bets. Newsweek, August 7, 2003
  13. 1 2 Paranada, D. (2007) Betting on Tomorrow's news. Online Journalism Review, March 7, 2007
  14. Hart, A. (2008) Hedging Your Bets on Current Events. April 2, 2008, ABC News
  15. USATODAY.com Readers can Make Big Predictions With NewsFutures. December 6, 2001, PR Newswire
  16. Servan-Schreiber, E., Wolfers, J., Pennock, D., & Galebach, B. (2004) Prediction Markets: Does Money Matter? Electronic Markets, 14, 3
  17. Bet2Give featured on Maria Bartiromo's CNBC show "Closing Bell", December 21, 2007
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