Noom

Last updated
Noom
Company type Private
Founded2008;16 years ago (2008)
HeadquartersNew York, New York 10001
Key people
  • Saeju Jeong (Co-Founder and Executive Chairman)
  • Artem Petakov (Co-Founder and President
  • Geoff Cook (CEO)
Website www.noom.com

Noom is a subscription-based app for tracking a person's food intake and exercise habits. The company is known for its emphasis on behavior change and mental wellness.

Contents

App

When creating an account, the user is asked to record information about physical factors such as weight, height, and age, as well as experiential information such as lifestyle, goals, and obstacles.

Users then log their meals and exercise. In response, the app provides feedback in various ways: algorithmically, from a human coach, from other users, through articles, and through quizzes.

The app has been reviewed by newspapers such as the Chicago Tribune [1] and USA Today ; [2] health publications such WebMD; [3] and lifestyle magazines such as Good Housekeeping. [4]

Research

In 2016, a study published in Scientific Reports and based on data collected from 36,000 Noom users (78% female, 22% male) found that 78% of the users self-reported that they lost weight while using the app. The data were collected from October 2012 to April 2014, and the median number of days the users reported their weight was 267, or approximately 9 months. Only users who recorded their weight at least twice a month for 6 consecutive months were included in the study. The frequency of data input correlated positively with weight loss. There was a significant gender difference, such that male users on average reported a higher starting BMI and a greater weight loss. [5]

In 2017, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recognized Noom as a diabetes-prevention program, the first mobile app to achieve this status. [6]

Company

Noom was founded in 2008 by friends Artem Petakov and Saeju Jeong. [7] [8] The app launched in 2016. [9] The company is headquartered in New York City. [10]

Petakov, previously a software engineer at Google, is Noom's president; Jeong is the company's chief executive.[ citation needed ]

In 2020, Noom generated $400 million in revenue. [11] As of April 2021, the company says it employs 3,000 people, 2,700 of whom are coaches. [12]

In 2019, as a result of a partnership with Novo Nordisk, patients taking the diabetes medication Saxenda received free access to Noom for one year. [13]

Criticisms

Health programs

Noom has been criticized for promoting "diet culture" in its advertisements, [14] [15] for setting inappropriately low calorie goals for customers and for using staff who are not qualified as dietitians as coaches with coaching relying heavily on canned responses. [16] [17]

Noom customers initially complete a survey, consisting of more than 50 questions, prior to the creation of a personalised program. In 2021, UK charity Privacy International claimed that Noom was among several diet companies which were using such tests to lure in users and that some of the data collected was not actually used to generate the personalised programs, with the same programs being recommended to many people. Privacy International further expressed concern that some of the data collected could be classed as Health data and that there was a lack of transparency about how this was shared with external organisations, including Facebook, despite such data potentially being classed as "sensitive" under the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). [18] [19] Privacy International reevaluated Noom's data handling in 2023 and found "significant positive changes" while noting that Noom was still sharing data with Facebook and stating that "there is still room for improvement". [20]

Billing issues lawsuit

In August 2020, the Better Business Bureau issued a warning to consumers about Noom's subscription fees. Customers reported finding it difficult to cancel subscriptions following the free trial period, as well as to contact the company to obtain refunds. [21] In February 2022, Noom settled a class action lawsuit for $62 million with qualifying claimants receiving approximately $167 each. In the case a former senior software engineer for Noom stated that canceling Noom was made "difficult by design" in order to receive income from customers who did not cancel in time. Noom said that it would change its practices to make pricing and policies more transparent and that it had added self-service cancellation facilities. [22] [23] [24]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Octopus card</span> Stored value smart card in Hong Kong

The Octopus card is a reusable contactless stored value smart card for making electronic payments in online or offline systems in Hong Kong. Launched in September 1997 to collect fares for the territory's mass transit system, it has grown into a widely used system for transport and other retail transactions in Hong Kong. It is also used for purposes such as recording school attendance and permitting building access. The cards are used by 98 percent of the population of Hong Kong aged 15 to 64 and the system handles more than 15 million transactions, worth over HK$220 million, every day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WW International</span> American Health and Weight Loss Firm

WW International, Inc., formerly Weight Watchers International, Inc., is a global company headquartered in the U.S. that offers weight loss and maintenance, fitness, and mindset services such as the Weight Watchers comprehensive diet program. Founded in 1963 by Queens, New York City homemaker Jean Nidetch, WW's program has three options as of 2019: online via its mobile app and website, coaching online or by phone, or in-person meetings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Google Health</span> Division of Google

Google Health was a project by Google designed as an attempt to create a repository of health records and data in order to connect doctors, hospitals and pharmacies directly. The project was introduced in 2008 and discontinued in 2012. Google Health was restarted in 2018, but appeared to be discontinued in 2021 and was officially called an "effort" rather than a separate division as of 2022.

Vimeo, Inc. is an American video hosting, sharing, and services platform provider headquartered in New York City. Vimeo focuses on the delivery of high-definition video across a range of devices. Vimeo's business model is through software as a service (SaaS). They derive revenue by providing subscription plans for businesses and content creators. Vimeo provides its subscribers with tools for video creation, editing, and broadcasting, enterprise software solutions, as well as the means for video professionals to connect with clients and other professionals. As of December 2021, the site has 260 million users, with around 1.6 million subscribers to its services.

Google Workspace is a collection of cloud computing, productivity and collaboration tools, software and products developed and marketed by Google. It consists of Gmail, Contacts, Calendar, Meet and Chat for communication; Currents for employee engagement; Drive for storage; and the Google Docs Editors suite for content creation. An Admin Panel is provided for managing users and services. Depending on edition Google Workspace may also include the digital interactive whiteboard Jamboard and an option to purchase add-ons such as the telephony service Voice. The education edition adds a learning platform Google Classroom and today has the name Workspace for Education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">23andMe</span> American personal genomics company

23andMe Holding Co. is a publicly trading personal genomics and biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California. It is best known for providing a direct-to-consumer genetic testing service in which customers provide a saliva sample that is laboratory analysed, using single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping, to generate reports relating to the customer's ancestry and genetic predispositions to health-related topics. The company's name is derived from the 23 pairs of chromosomes in a diploid human cell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UC Browser</span> Chinese web browser developed by UCWeb Inc

UC Browser is a web browser developed by mobile internet company UCWeb, a subsidiary of the Alibaba Group. It was the most popular mobile browser in India, Indonesia, and Mali, as well as the second most popular one in China as of 2017. Its world-wide browser share as of May 2022 is 0.86% overall according to StatCounter.

WeChat or Weixin in Chinese ; lit. 'micro-message') is a Chinese instant messaging, social media, and mobile payment app developed by Tencent. First released in 2011, it became the world's largest standalone mobile app in 2018 with over 1 billion monthly active users. WeChat has been described as China's "app for everything" and a super-app because of its wide range of functions. WeChat provides text messaging, hold-to-talk voice messaging, broadcast (one-to-many) messaging, video conferencing, video games, mobile payment, sharing of photographs and videos and location sharing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ring (company)</span> Home security products manufacturer

Ring LLC is a manufacturer of home security and smart home devices owned by Amazon. It manufactures a titular line of smart doorbells, home security cameras, and alarm systems. It also operates Neighbors, a social network that allows users to discuss local safety and security issues, and share footage captured with Ring products. Via Neighbors, Ring may also provide footage and data to law enforcement agencies to assist in investigations.

Retrofit is a weight loss company for business professionals based in Chicago, Illinois. It is known for its use of technology to help people with weight loss and track their progress. Technologies used include Skype, Wi-Fi scales, and Fitbit. Wellness experts include a registered dietitian, exercise physiologist, and behavior coach to cover the core subject matter areas of nutrition, fitness, and behavior change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Activity tracker</span> Device or application for monitoring fitness

An activity tracker involves the practice of measuring and collecting data on an individual's physical and psychological activity to keep track and maintain documentation regarding their health and wellness. Used for many groups even animals as seen in collar-mounted activity trackers for dogs. A lot of the data is collected through wearable technology such as wristbands which sync with mobile apps through Apple and Samsung. As daily technologies such as phones and computers have been innovated, it paved the way for such wearable tracking technologies to be advanced. There are a variety of stakeholders involved in the usage of activity tracking through wearable technology and mobile health apps, knowing how much they track ranging from fitness, mood, sleep, water intake, medicine usage, sexual activity, menstruation, and potential diseases raises the concern on privacy given a lot of data is collected and analyzed. Through many studies that have been reviewed, data on the various demographics and goals these technologies are used provide more insight into their purposes.

Venmo is an American mobile payment service founded in 2009 and owned by PayPal since 2013. Venmo is aimed at users who wish to split their bills. Account holders can transfer funds to others via a mobile phone app; both the sender and receiver must live in the United States. Venmo also operates as a small social network, as users can observe other users’ public transactions with posts and emoticons. In 2021, the company handled $230 billion in transactions and generated $850 million in revenue. Users can view transactions on the Venmo website but users cannot complete transactions on the website and you will need to complete transactions on a mobile phone using iOS or Android.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monzo</span> British neobank

Monzo Bank Limited, trading as Monzo, is a British online bank based in London, England. Monzo was one of the earliest of a number of new app-based challenger banks in the UK.

A dark pattern is "a user interface that has been carefully crafted to trick users into doing things, such as buying overpriced insurance with their purchase or signing up for recurring bills". User experience designer Harry Brignull coined the neologism on 28 July 2010 with the registration of darkpatterns.org, a "pattern library with the specific goal of naming and shaming deceptive user interfaces".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NOYB</span> European data protection advocacy group

NOYB – European Center for Digital Rights is a non-profit organization based in Vienna, Austria established in 2017 with a pan-European focus. Co-founded by Austrian lawyer and privacy activist Max Schrems, NOYB aims to launch strategic court cases and media initiatives in support of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the proposed ePrivacy Regulation, and information privacy in general. The organisation was established after a funding period during which it has raised annual donations of €250,000 by supporting members. Currently, NOYB is financed by more than 4,400 supporting members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TikTok</span> Video-focused social media platform

TikTok, whose mainland Chinese counterpart is Douyin, is a Chinese short-form video hosting service owned by ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which can range in duration from 3 seconds to 10 minutes.

MyGate is an app created to manage security and community living in housing societies. The app was launched in 2016, and as of November 2021, it claimed to serve over 25,000 housing societies across 27 cities in India. MyGate is owned by Vivish Technologies and headquartered in Bangalore.

Clearview AI is an American facial recognition company, providing software to law enforcement and government agencies and other organizations. The company's algorithm matches faces to a database of more than 20 billion images collected from the Internet, including social media applications. Founded by Hoan Ton-That and Richard Schwartz, the company maintained a low profile until late 2019, when its usage by law enforcement was reported. U.S. police have used the software to apprehend suspected criminals. Clearview's practices have led to fines by EU nations for violating privacy laws and investigations in the U.S. and other countries as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zoom (software)</span> Videoconferencing software

Zoom, also called Zoom Meetings, is a proprietary videotelephony software program developed by Zoom Video Communications. The free plan allows up to 100 concurrent participants, with a 40-minute time restriction. Users have the option to upgrade by subscribing to a paid plan, the highest of which supports up to 1,000 concurrent participants for meetings lasting up to 30 hours.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVIDSafe</span> Contact tracing app by the Australian Department of Health

COVIDSafe was a digital contact tracing app released by the Australian Government on 26 April 2020 to help combat the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The app was intended to augment traditional contact tracing by automatically tracking encounters between users and later allowing a state or territory health authority to warn a user they have come within 1.5 metres with an infected person for 15 minutes or more. To achieve this, it used the BlueTrace and Herald protocol, originally developed by the Singaporean Government and VMWare respectively, to passively collect an anonymised registry of near contacts. The efficacy of the app was questioned over its lifetime, ultimately identifying just 2 confirmed cases by the time it was decommissioned on 16 August 2022.

References

  1. Babish, Sian (December 19, 2020). "Noom review: Can this program help you achieve sustainable weight loss?". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  2. McCarthy, Megan (January 28, 2021). "I tried weight-loss app Noom again after a year—here's what changed". USA Today . Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  3. Watson, Stephanie. "Noom". WebMD . Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  4. Sassos, Stefani (November 12, 2020). "What Is the Noom Diet? A Nutritionist Explains How the App Can Help You Lose Weight". Good Housekeeping . Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  5. Chin, Sang (November 7, 2016). "Successful weight reduction and maintenance by using a smartphone application in those with overweight and obesity". Scientific Reports . 6: 34563. Bibcode:2016NatSR...634563C. doi:10.1038/srep34563. PMC   5098151 . PMID   27819345.
  6. LaMantia, Jonathan (April 14, 2017). "Startup's weight-loss app gets CDC seal of approval". Modern Healthcare . Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  7. "Artem Petakov". Crain's New York Business . Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  8. Jeong, Saeju (December 4, 2018). "I Co-Founded a Company With My Best Friend, and 10 Years Later Our Partnership Is Stronger Than Ever". Entrepreneur . Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  9. Melton, Monica (January 14, 2020). "Weight Loss App Noom Quadruples Revenue Again, This Time To $237 Million". Forbes . Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  10. Matsuda, Akiko (November 4, 2020). "Noom inks 113K-sf sublease at 5 Manhattan West". The Real Deal . Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  11. Mangalindan, JP (May 25, 2021). "Weight-loss platform Noom bulks up on $540 million in new funding". TechCrunch . Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  12. MacLellan, Lila (April 3, 2021). "Weight loss app Noom was ready for its pandemic moment". Quartz . Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  13. Bulik, Beth (October 11, 2019). "Novo Nordisk teams with trending weight loss app Noom to help obesity patients" (Press release). FiercePharma. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  14. "Noom receives backlash after former users claim the app promotes diet culture" . The Independent . 2022-01-28. Archived from the original on 2022-06-21. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  15. "Noom is fat shaming your childhood". Mic. February 2, 2022.
  16. "What you need to know about Noom, according to a dietitian". NBC News. April 24, 2019.
  17. Landsverk, Gabby. "Noom markets itself as an anti-diet lifestyle app. Users say they find themselves counting calories, receiving canned advice from burned-out coaches, and taking on expensive subscriptions". Business Insider.
  18. "Why is Noom duping users into sharing their private medical history?". Cosmopolitan. December 1, 2021.
  19. "An unhealthy diet of targeted ads: an investigation into how the diet industry exploits our data". Privacy International.
  20. "New Year, New Noom? What our re-testing of the weight-loss platform taught us". Privacy International.
  21. Temko, Sandra; Bernabe, Angeline (August 19, 2020). "Better Business Bureau warns consumers about diet app Noom after thousands of complaints". Good Morning America . Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  22. Landsverk, Gabby. "Noom settles billing lawsuit for $62 million and promises to change business practices to address customer complaints". Insider.
  23. Stempel, Jonathan (February 14, 2022). "Noom diet app reaches $62 million settlement over automatic subscription renewals". Reuters via www.reuters.com.
  24. Avery, Dan (June 8, 2022). "See If You Qualify for a Piece of Noom's $56 Million Class Action Settlement". CNET.