North Bengal State Library

North Bengal State Library
North Bengal State Library
উত্তরবঙ্গ রাজ্য গ্রন্থাগার
	26°19′11″N89°26′31″E / 26.3198°N 89.4419°E
Location	Sagardighi, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India
Type	Public Library
Established	1870
Collection
Items collected	books, journals, newspapers, magazines, and manuscripts
Size	~ 97,184 books/manuscripts ~ 60 journals and periodicals
Access and use
Access requirements	Open
Other information
Website	coochbehar.gov.in/n-b-state-library/

Last updated March 02, 2024

North Bengal State Library is the largest library in the North Bengal region of India. It is situated in the Cooch Behar city area.

History

The North Bengal State Library is the pride of Cooch Behar. This library has many valuable and Classic manuscripts ("Punthis") written on hand made papers and palm leaves. There are many rare books, old journals, rare documents, and reports of both Indian and foreign origin. The library supports the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Cooch Behar Kingdom.

The library has a long history of 125 years. During the reign of Maharaja Nripendra Narayan, Colonel John Colpoys Haughton was the acting Commissioner of Cooch Behar (1864–73). Haughton established the State Library of Cooch Behar in 1870 using a collection of rare books obtained from the auction sale of M/S Rozario & Co. of London. It was opened to the public in 1882. At first, the library was housed in a "Nilkuthi" (A specifically European house or bus.) In 1895, it was handed over to the Maharaja Sir Nripendra Narayan who moved the library to Lansdown Hall, now the District Magistrate's Office.

The Maharaja of Cooch Behar fostered the growth of this library by sanctioning Rs.2,000 (or what was then ~US$10,000) as an annual grant for the purchase of books. Different manuscripts were transferred to this library for public use and viewing.

Today, the library has become a repository for important documents, reports, journals and rare manuscripts. Many of the materials are centuries old.

In 1949, on the eve of merger of the Cooch Behr State with the Indian Union, the Library was run by five employees, including one Librarian and was under the direct control of the State Council Minister. After the merge, the library went under the control of the Education Department and thus the District Magistrate. Its staff was reduced to one Librarian and one other worker.

In a joint meeting with the prominent citizens of the Cooch Behar town on 13-NOV-1967 in the chamber of the Deputy Commissioner (Cooch Behar) it was unanimously resolved to amalgamate the State Library with the District Library, Cooch Behar. The District Library of Cooch Behar was established in 1957 under the sponsored Library scheme. According to the above resolution in 1968, the then Deputy Commissioner, Sri Bhaskar Ghosh, I.A.S., on the plea of saving the library sent a proposal of amalgamation with the District Library to the D.P.I., West Bengal.

On the basis of his proposal government accepted the merger and renamed the Library as "North Bengal State Library".

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Location

The North Bengal State Library is situated in heart of the Cooch Behar town at the South-Eastern Corner of [Sagardighi] on M.J.N. Road.

Present collection

North Bengal State Library presently boosts a collection of over 75,000 books and many ancient manuscripts.

Membership policies

Any local people can become a permanent member by paying a nominal fee any outsider can become a temporary member and can read books in the reading room.

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The Raash-Chakra or The Holy Wheel is a structure built during the Raash Mela that is held in honour of Lord Madan Mohan, the avatar of Lord Krishna in Cooch Behar, India. From the time of the Maharajas, the Raash-Chakra in Cooch Behar is made by Hindu artisans and Muslim artisans. The Muslim artisans are of a family of ghughumari area since three generations. Before that it was built by other artisans. Every year the Raash-Chakra built by a group of artisans on behalf of the Debuttor Trust Board which organizes the Lord Madan Mohan Raash Utsav. The Raash Mela is held centering around the Lord Madan Mohan Raash Utsav at Madanmohan Temple and the Fair spreads out around the Temple in its adjacent areas up to Rash Mela Ground, Cooch Behar.

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Nripendra Narayan Memorial High School is the oldest educational institution in Tufanganj subdivision. It is at the center of the town and is of historical importance regarding education in pre-independent India. The school was established in 1916 by Maharaja Jitendra Narayan, the Maharaja of Cooch Behar and is named after the late Maharaja Nripendra Narayan.

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The Narendra Narayan Park is a botanical garden located in Cooch Behar town of West Bengal. It was established in 1894. It is named after erstwhile ruler of princely state of Cooch Behar, Shri Narendra Narayan. It was founded by Maharaja Nripendra Narayan, who named it after his father. It covers an area of 5.7 hectares including 1 hectare of water body. Its chief objectives are recreation and botanical studies.

References

↑ "North Bengal State Library, Cooch Behar".

External links

Cooch Behar Archive

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[1] "North Bengal State Library, Cooch Behar".

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