November 1831 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

Last updated

November 1831 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
Flag of Massachusetts.svg
  Apr 1831 November 14, 1831 (1831-11-14) 1832  
  LLincolnJr.jpg 3x4.svg Marcus Morton.jpg
Nominee Levi Lincoln Jr. Samuel Lathrop Marcus Morton
Party National Republican Anti-Masonic Democratic
Popular vote28,80413,35710,975
Percentage53.93%25.01%20.55%

Governor before election

Levi Lincoln Jr.
National Republican

Elected Governor

Levi Lincoln Jr.
National Republican

The second 1831 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 14.

Contents

National Republican Governor Levi Lincoln Jr. was re-elected to an eighth term in office over Democrat Marcus Morton and Anti-Mason Samuel Lathrop. This was the first regular Massachusetts election scheduled for November after the schedule changed from April.

This was also the first election featuring the organized involvement of the Anti-Masonic Party.

General election

Candidates

Campaign

After John Quincy Adams declined their nomination, the Anti-Masons announced their support for Samuel Lathrop, an Adams supporter and former Federalist nominee for Governor. Their campaign was largely conducted by Benjamin F. Hallett through his journal the Boston Free Press and Advocate. [1]

On the Democratic side, Marcus Morton made no active opposition to Lathrop's candidacy, and the leading Jacksonian journal, the Statesman, folded in August. Charles G. Greene of the Statesman started a new small paper, the Morning Post, to replace it. Statesman owner and collector of the Port of Boston David Henshaw remained in control of the Massachusetts Jacksonians, and the Morning Post continued to advocate against the Bank of the United States and in favor of anti-masonry, temperance, and the abolition of slavery. [1] The change in name may have been necessitated by the Statesman's association with John C. Calhoun, who broke fully with the Jackson administration. [1]

The National Republicans primarily campaigned on Lincoln's record as governor. [1]

Results

Lincoln again won a safe majority, albeit his smallest by far. [1]

Turnout increased, likely due to the Anti-Masonic fervor, which made large gains among the rural eastern towns and carried Franklin and Hampshire counties. The result was a transition of rural National Republicans and old Federalists to Anti-Masonry. [1]

The new Democrats, failing to make Masonry a political issue, lost support to the Anti-Masons. [1]

April 1831 Massachusetts gubernatorial election [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National Republican Levi Lincoln Jr. (incumbent) 28,804 53.93% Decrease2.svg11.26
Anti-Masonic Samuel Lathrop 13,35725.01%Increase2.svg22.74
Democratic Marcus Morton 10,97520.55%Decrease2.svg5.41
Write-in 2790.52%Decrease2.svg3.82
Total votes53,415 100.00%

See also

Related Research Articles

The Anti-Masonic Party was the earliest third party in the United States. Formally a single-issue party, it strongly opposed Freemasonry in the United States. It was active from the late 1820s, especially in the Northeast, and later attempted to become a major party by expanding its platform to take positions on other issues. It declined quickly after 1832 as most members joined the new Whig Party; it disappeared after 1838.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1832 United States presidential election</span> 12th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1832 United States presidential election was the 12th quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, November 2 to Wednesday, December 5, 1832. Incumbent president Andrew Jackson, candidate of the Democratic Party, defeated Henry Clay, candidate of the National Republican Party.

The National Republican Party, also known as the Anti-Jacksonian Party or simply Republicans, was a political party in the United States that evolved from a conservative-leaning faction of the Democratic-Republican Party that supported John Quincy Adams in the 1824 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcus Morton</span> American jurist and politician

Marcus Morton was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician from Taunton, Massachusetts. He served two terms as Governor of Massachusetts and several months as Acting Governor following the death in 1825 of William Eustis. He served for 15 years as an associate justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, all the while running unsuccessfully as a Democrat for governor. He finally won the 1839 election, acquiring exactly the number of votes required for a majority win over Edward Everett. After losing the 1840 and 1841 elections, he was elected in a narrow victory in 1842.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Levi Lincoln Jr.</span> Massachusetts Governor and Congressman (1782–1868)

Levi Lincoln Jr. was an American lawyer and politician from Worcester, Massachusetts. He was the 13th Governor of Massachusetts (1825–1834) and represented the state in the U.S. Congress (1834–1841). Lincoln's nine-year tenure as governor is the longest consecutive service in state history; only Michael Dukakis, John Hancock and Caleb Strong served more years, but they were not consecutive.

Samuel Lathrop was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1831 Connecticut gubernatorial election</span>

The 1831 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 8, 1831. Incumbent acting governor and National Republican nominee John S. Peters was elected to a term in his own right after the resignation of his predecessor Gideon Tomlinson, defeating Anti-Masonic nominee Zalmon Storrs with 68.75% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1831 Vermont gubernatorial election</span> Election for the Governor of Vermont

The 1831 Vermont gubernatorial election took place in September and October, and resulted in the election of William A. Palmer to a one-year term as governor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1838 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts November 12, 1838

The 1838 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 12.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1836 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts November 14, 1836

The 1836 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 14.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1835 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</span>

The 1835 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 9.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1834 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts November 10, 1834

The 1834 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 10.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1832 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts November 12, 1832

The 1832 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 12.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1830 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts April 5, 1830

The 1830 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 5.

The first 1831 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 14.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1829 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts April 6, 1829

The 1829 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1828 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts April 7, 1828

The 1828 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 7.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1826 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts April 3, 1826

The 1826 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1825 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts April 4, 1825

The 1825 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1833–34 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts November 11, 1833

The 1833–34 Massachusetts gubernatorial election consisted of a popular election held on November 11, 1833, that was followed by a legislative vote held in January 1834. The ultimate task of electing the governor had been placed before the Massachusetts General Court because no candidate received the majority of the vote that was constitutionally required for a candidate to be elected through the popular election.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Darling, Arthur B. (1925). Political Changes in Massachusetts, 1824–1848. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. pp. 94–96.
  2. "MA Governor". OurCampaigns. Retrieved May 19, 2021.