Oil terminals in the United Kingdom

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Oil terminals are key facilities for the import, export, storage, blending, transfer and distribution of oil and petroleum products. Many terminals are located at coastal sites, such as Teesside and the lower Thames, to allow the offloading and loading of coastal shipping. Inland terminals, located around major cities, such as Birmingham and Manchester, facilitate the distribution of products to local industrial and commercial users. Many terminals have road tanker loading equipment for local distribution of products such as petrol, diesel, and heating oil. The terminals are connected through a network of underground pipelines to enable the transfer of oil and refined products across Britain.

Contents

List of oil terminals in the United Kingdom

The following is a list of oil and petroleum product terminals in the UK

Acronyms used in the list include:

Oil terminals in the United Kingdom
TerminalLocation (County or Unitary Authority)OperatorFacilities and operationsReferences
AberdeenAberdeen CityCertas EnergyStorage [1] [2]
AberdeenAberdeen CityAsco OilsStorage, 31 tanks, total 26,880 m³ [1]   [3] [2]
AldermastonWest BerkshireGPSSDecommissioned [4]   [5]
Angle BayPembrokeshireBPCrude oil tanker offloading facility, tanks in Fort Popham and Kilpaison, Angle Bay, transfer of crude to former Llandarcy Refinery by pipeline. Terminal and pipeline decommissioned 1986 [6]
AvonmouthBristolValeroStorage, 8 tanks, Gasoline, diesel, kerosene and gas oil [1] [7] [2]
AvonmouthBristolEssoStorage 190 tanks [1] [2]
Bacton NorfolkOperated by BPAGas terminal, condensate separation, storage and export by pipeline to North Walsham [8]
BelfastBelfastValeroStorage, 26 tanks [1] [2]
BelfastBelfastExolum (formerly Inter Terminals)Storage, 50 tanks, 65,216 m³ [1] [3] [9] [2]
BelfastBelfastPuma EnergyStorage, 20 tanks, 155,000 m³ [1]   [3] [2]
Berwick WoodSouth Gloucestershire CLH Pipeline System Storage and pumping [1]
Birmingham BirminghamExxonMobil, EssoStorage, 17 tanks, 50,00 m3 [1] [9] [2]
BlythNorthumberlandGeos GroupStorage, 15 million litre capacity [1] [10] [2]
Bramhall Greater ManchesterCLH Pipeline System, ExolumStorage and pipeline transfer, 7 partly buried tanks [1] [11] [9]
Brighton (Shoreham)Brighton & HoveLocal FuelStorage and road tanker loading [1]   [3] [12]
Buncefield HertfordshireBPStorage [1] [2]
CampbeltownArgyll and ButeOperated by OPA Supports Royal Navy [3]
Canvey IslandEssexOikos StorageShip loading, offloading, storage [1] [13] [2]
CardiffCardiff Greenergy Rail fed [1]   [14]
CardiffCardiffPrax Petroleum [1]
CardiffCardiffValeroImport of road fuels, including petrol, ultra low sulphur diesel (ULSD), biofuels, and heating fuels, for distribution [1]
CarringtonGreater ManchesterEssar Oil UKOn Manchester ship canal, ship loading offloading, propylene [15]
Cloghan Point AntrimLCC GroupStorage, 4 tanks, fuel oil for Ballylumford and Kilroot power stations. [1] [16]
ClydebankWest DunbartonshireExolum (formerly Inter Terminals)Storage, 25 tanks, 56,257 m³ [1]   [3] [9] [2]
ColnbrookLondon Borough of HillingdonBP, operated by BPARail offloading [17]
CowesIsle of WightMFG [1]
Cruden BayAberdeenshire Ineos Booster station, oil from offshore and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) from St Fergus via pipelines, sent to Kinneil terminal by pipeline [18]
DalstonCumbriaPetroineos FuelsRail offloading from Grangemouth [1] [2]
DagenhamGreater LondonStolthaven TerminalsShip offloading, storage 60 to 11,000 m3, tanker loading [1]   [3] [2]
DalmenyEdinburghIneosCrude storage and ship loading [19]
Eastham Cheshire West & ChesterExolum (formerly Inter Terminals)Storage, 157 tanks, 325,198 m³ [1]   [3] [9] [2]
Ellesmere PortCheshire West & ChesterStanlow Terminals (was Essar Oil UK)Stanlow Oil refinery storage [1] [2]
FalmouthCornwallWorld Fuel ServicesStorage, 27 tanks, 70,000 m³ [1]   [3] [2]
FawleyHampshireExxonMobil, EssoOil refinery storage [1] [9] [2]
Finnart Ocean Argyll and ButePetroineos FuelsStorage and pipeline transfer to Grangemouth [1] [2]
Flotta oil terminal Orkney IslandsRepsol SinopecukOil by pipeline from offshore, export by ship. Capacity 500,000 barrels per day, commissioned December 1976, produces stabilised crude and propane [20] [21]
FurzebrookDorsetBPRail loading from Wytch Farm (facility decommissioned) [22]
GarelochheadArgyll and ButeOperated by OPASupports adjacent Naval Base [3]
Gatwick AirportWest SussexOperated by BPADistribution [17]
GoostreyCheshire EastShellBuilt in 1955 by Shell connected to GPSS, decommissioned [23]
GosportHampshireOperated by OPASupports Gosport Naval Base [3]
GrainKentBPShip offloading, rail loading [24]
GrangemouthFalkirkExolum (formerly Inter Terminals)Storage, 46 tanks, 112,892 m³ [1]   [3] [9] [2]
GrangemouthFalkirkPetroineosOil refinery [1] [2]
GrangemouthFalkirkE. D. & F Man Terminal UKStorage, 23 tanks, 15,900 m³ decommissioned? [3]
GraysThurrockExolum (formerly Inter Terminals)Ship offloading, storage 310,000 m3 in 51 tanks 1,700 to 20,800 m3, road tanker loading. Typical storage gasoline, ethanol, ester, ultra low sulphur diesel, dyed gas oil, blended biodiesel and Jet A1 kerosene [1]   [13] [3] [9] [2]
Great YarmouthNorfolkAsco OilsStorage, 35 tanks 11,034 m³ [1]
HallenSouth GloucestershireCLH Pipeline System, ExolumStorage and pumping [25] [9] [2]
Hamble HampshireBPSupply by pipeline from Fawley refinery, and 16-inch pipeline from Wytch Farm, export by pipeline and tanker filling [1] [2]
Harwich EssexHaltermann Carless Oil refinery, condensate trains from North Walsham [1] [2]
HaydockLancashireShell-Mex and BPStorage and distribution, opened 1969 closed c.1980 [26]
Heathrow airportLondon Borough of HillingdonStorage and distribution [17]
HolybourneHampshireStar energyRail loading (not regularly used) [22]
HolyheadAngleseyWorld Fuel ServicesStorage and tank loading [1]
HumberNorth Lincolnshire Phillips 66 Refinery [1]
HytheHampshireEsso [9] [2]
ImminghamNorth LincolnshireExolum (formerly Inter Terminals)Storage, 240 tanks, 628,354 m³ [1]   [3] [9]
ImminghamNorth LincolnshirePhillips 66Storage, tanker loading, rail tanker loading [1] [27] [2]
InvernessHighlandCertas EnergyStorage, 20 tanks [1] [2]
JarrowTyne and WearPrax PetroleumStorage, 17 tanks, 45,000 m³ [1] [2]
Kingsbury WarwickshireEssar Oil UK / Shell

Valero

Phillips 66 / Total

14 tanks, 100 million litres, co-mingled product, eight vehicle loading gantries [1] [2]
Kingston upon HullKingston upon HullIBL Bulk liquidsStorage, 120 tanks, 34,500m3 [3]
Kinneil FalkirkIneosCrude Oil processing, original capacity 500,000 barrels per day. Products: stabilised crude, propane and butane. Commissioned Autumn 1975 [19] [21]
LerwickShetlandCertas Energy [2]
LerwickShetlandPetersons [2]
LindseyNorth LincolnshireTotal Lindsey Oil RefineryOil refinery [1]
LindseyNorth LincolnshirePrax [9] [2]
LiverpoolMerseysideWorld Fuel ServicesStorage, 29 tanks, 50,527 m³ [1]   [3] [2]
Loch EweHighlandOperated by OPASupports Royal Navy [3]
Loch StrivenArgyll and ButeOperated by OPASupports Royal Navy [3]
LondonderryCounty LondonderryLCC GroupStorage, 11 tanks, capacity of 86,000 tonnes [1] [28] [9] [2]
ManchesterGreater ManchesterValeroTrafford Wharf on Manchester Ship Canal, storage [1] [2]
Milford HavenPembrokeshirePuma EnergyStorage, 55 tanks, 1,500,000 m³ [1]   [3] [2]
Milford HavenPembrokeshireValeroDistribution terminal associated with oil refinery [1] [2]
Mossmorran FifeExxonMobilNatural Gas Liquids (NGL) condensate processing [29]
NiggHighlandRepsol SinopecBuilt in 1979 to accept Beatrice crude via pipeline [30]
NorthamptonNorthamptonshireEssar Oil UK8 storage tanks, 4 ethanol tanks, total storage 28.6 million litres, 5 loading bays [1]   [15] [2]
North Shields Tyne and WearEssoDecommissioned, blown up by the IRA
North TeesRedcar and ClevelandNavigator TerminalsStorage, 36 tanks, 850,000 m³ [1]   [3] [2]
North WalshamNorfolkOperated by BPARail loading condensate by pipeline from Bacton [8]   [17]
PembrokePembrokeshireValeroOil refinery [1] [2]
PeterheadAberdeenshireAsco OilsStorage, 17 tanks, 35,139 m³ [3] [2]
PlymouthDevonValeroStorage, 10 tanks [1] [2]
PlymouthDevonGreenergyStorage, 40 million litres [1]   [14] [2]
PurfleetThurrockExxonMobil, EssoShip offloading storage and road tanker loading [1] [13] [2]
RiversideStockton on TeesExolum (formerly Inter Terminals)Storage, 22 tanks, 65,150 m³ [1]   [3] [9] [2]
RuncornCheshireInter TerminalsStorage, 4 tanks, 23,804 m³ [3]
Saffron WaldenEssexCLH Pipeline SystemParty buried tanks [5]
SandyBedfordshireGPSSDecommissioned [5]
Seal SandsStockton on TeesExolum (formerly Inter Terminals)Storage, 116 tanks, 246,604m3 [1]   [3] [9] [2]
Seal SandsStockton on TeesNavigator TerminalsStorage, 168 tanks, 287,000 m³ [1]   [3] [2]
Seal SandsStockton on TeesConocoPhillipsFed from Norpipe, capacity 1,000,000 barrels per day, fractionation, produces stabilised crude, ethane, propane, butane and isobutane, commissioned Autumn 1975 [21]
Shell HavenThurrockShell UK oil products LtdAviation fuel, ship offloading, storage, road tanker loading, export via 2 pipelines. 16 tanks at Haven North total 10,700 m3, 4 tanks total 27,000 m3 at Haven South [13]
ShorehamSussexLocal Fuel [9] [2]
StainesLondon Borough of HounslowExxonMobil, EssoAlso called Esso West London oil terminal.

Storage, 25 tanks, aviation fuel supply from Fawley, supply to Heathrow

 [1] [9] [2]
Stanlow refineryCheshire West & ChesterEssar Oil UKOil refinery [1]   [15] [2]
Stansted airportEssexStorage and distribution, 3 × 6300 m3 tanks and 2 × 150 m3 tanks, supply from Saffron Walden [3]
Sullom Voe ShetlandEnquestOil by pipeline from offshore, export by ship, original capacity 3,000,000 barrels per day, commissioned Spring 1978. Products: stabilised crude, propane and butane [31] [21]
Teesside oil terminal MiddlesbroughConocoPhillipsFed from Norpipe, capacity 1,000,000 barrels per day, fractionation, produces stabilised crude, ethane, propane, butane and isobutane, commissioned Autumn 1975 [21]
Tetney marine terminalLincolnshirePhillips 66Supply from monobuoy, 10 large storage tanks, discharge to Humber refinery. Located 53°30’00”N 0°00’03”E [32]
ThamesThurrockNavigator TerminalsShip offloading, 86 tanks, total 378,000 m3, road tanker loading [1]   [3] [2]
Thames Oilport EssexGreenergy / ShellShip offloading, storage, tanker loading [1]   [14]
ThanckesDevonOperated by OPASupports Devonport Naval Base [3]
ThealeWest BerkshirePuma EnergyStorage, 9 tanks, 9,288 m³ [1]   [3] [2]
ThetfordNorfolkOil NGSupplies RAF and USAF airbases in Suffolk and Norfolk [33]
TorkseyLincolnshireShell (UK) LtdRailway siding off Gainsborough line, east of Cottam operational 1988, demolished by 1998 [34]
Tranmere MerseysideStanlow Terminals (formerly Essar Oil UK)Ship offloading, crude oil [15] [9] [2]
TyneTyne and WearExolum (formerly Inter Terminals)Storage, 62 tanks, 57,014 m³ [1]   [3] [9] [2]
Walton on ThamesSurreyGPSSTanks decommissioned, Pump station extant [5]
WeltonLincolnshireInternational Petroleum / Igas Energy (formerly BP Developments 1986)Gathering station for local oil fields (Welton, Scampton North, etc.) loading facilities for rail export [35] [36] [37]
WesterleighSouth GloucestershirePuma EnergyStorage, 14 tanks, 15,237 m³ [1]   [3] [2]
West ThurrockThurrockNavigator TerminalsShip offloading, storage,  86 tanks, 378,000 m3, road tanker loading [13]

See also

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