Old Corner Bookstore

Last updated
Old Corner Bookstore
Old Corner Bookstore - Boston.jpg
Old Corner Bookstore at night in 2009
Map of Boston and Cambridge.png
Red pog.svg
USA Massachusetts location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location283 Washington Street
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Coordinates 42°21′27″N71°3′32″W / 42.35750°N 71.05889°W / 42.35750; -71.05889 Coordinates: 42°21′27″N71°3′32″W / 42.35750°N 71.05889°W / 42.35750; -71.05889
Built1718 [1] [2]
NRHP reference No. 73000322 [3]
Added to NRHPApril 11, 1973

The Old Corner Bookstore is a historic commercial building located at 283 Washington Street at the corner of School Street in the historic core of Boston, Massachusetts. It was built in 1718 as a residence and apothecary shop, and first became a bookstore in 1828. The building is a designated site on Boston's Freedom Trail, Literary Trail, and Women's Heritage Trail. [4]

Contents

The Old Corner Bookstore was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

This building is currently under consideration for Boston Landmark status by the Boston Landmarks Commission.

History

The site, situated on what was then part of Cornhill, was formerly the home of Anne Hutchinson, who was expelled from Massachusetts in 1638 for heresy. [5] Thomas Crease purchased the home in 1708, though it burned down in the Great Boston Fire on October 2, 1711. [6] Crease constructed a new building on the site in 1718 [2] as a residence and apothecary shop. For generations, various pharmacists used the site for the same purpose: the first floor was for commercial use and the upper floors were residential. In 1817, Dr. Samuel Clarke, father of future minister James Freeman Clarke, bought the building. [6]

The building's first use as a bookstore dates to 1828, when Timothy Harrington Carter leased the space, whose address had now changed to 135 Washington Street, from a man named George Brimmer. Carter spent $7,000 renovating the building's commercial space, including the addition of projecting, small-paned windows on the ground floor. [6]

Corner Bookstore building, 19th century 2350788593 CornerBookstore.jpg
Corner Bookstore building, 19th century

From 1832 to 1865, it was home to Ticknor and Fields, a publishing company founded by William Ticknor, later renamed when he partnered with James T. Fields. For part of the 19th century, the firm was one of the most important publishing companies in the United States, and the Old Corner Bookstore became a meeting-place for such authors as Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. [7] Ticknor and Fields rented out the whole building, using only the corner for a retail space. Other sections of the building, particularly upstairs rooms and storefronts facing School Street, were in turn sublet to other businesses. [8] After the death of Ticknor, Fields wanted to focus on publishing rather than the retail store. On November 12, 1864, he sold the Old Corner Bookstore to E. P. Dutton; Ticknor and Fields moved to Tremont Street. [9] A succession of other publishing houses and booksellers followed Ticknor and Fields in the building.

In keeping with its literary past, in the 1890s the shop carried magazines such as: Arena, Argosy , Army and Navy Journal , Art, Art Amateur , The Atlantic , Black Cat , Bookman , Bradley His Book , Catholic World , The Century Magazine , The Chap-Book , The Church, The Churchman, Current Literature , Donahoe's Magazine , Every Month, Forum, Gunton's Magazine , Harpers Bazaar , Harper's Round Table , Harper's Weekly , Home and Country, Judge , Ladies' Home Journal , Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly , Leslie's Weekly , Life , Lippincott's Monthly Magazine , Munsey's Magazine , The Nation , North American Review , Outing , Pocket Magazine , Poet Lore , Public Opinion, Outlook, Puck , Puritan, Red Letter, Review of Reviews , Scientific American , Scribner's Magazine , Shoppell's, St. Nicholas Magazine , Town Talk, Truth , Vogue , What to Eat, Yale Review , and Youth's Companion . [10]

Preservation

The building was threatened with demolition and replacement by a parking garage in 1960 and was "rescued" through a purchase by Historic Boston, Inc. for the sum of $100,000. [11] Historic Boston is a not-for-profit preservation and real estate organization that rehabilitates historic and culturally significant properties in Boston's neighborhoods so that they are a usable part of the city's present and future. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a Boston Landmark under the auspices of the Boston Landmarks Commission.

Tenants

Historical

Henry Oscar Houghton, 19th century HenryOscarHoughton 3.png
Henry Oscar Houghton, 19th century

Tenants of 76 Cornhill

  • 1718: Thomas Crease [12]
  • 1789: Herman Brimmer, merchant, [13] John Jackson, broker [13] and Samuel Thayer and Minott Thayer, shopkeepers [14]
  • 1807: John West [15]
  • 1817: Dr. Samuel Clarke, apothecary [16] [17]

Tenants of 135 Washington Street

Recent

In recent times, the Old Corner Bookstore's retail space was the original location of the Globe Corner Bookstore (a division of the Old Corner Bookstore, Inc.), which operated there for 16 years from 1982 to 1997 and specialized in travel books and maps. A Boston Globe company store operated in the building from 1998 through 2002, selling Boston Globe products and tourist memorabilia.

A national discount jewelry chain, Ultra Diamonds, occupied the retail space from 2005 until the company's bankruptcy in 2009. Then the space was briefly used as a showroom for crafts created by North Bennet Street School students and faculty. The space now houses a Chipotle Mexican Grill restaurant.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Public Library</span> Library in Boston, MA, US (founded 1848)

The Boston Public Library is a municipal public library system in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 1848. The Boston Public Library is also the Library for the Commonwealth of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; all adult residents of the commonwealth are entitled to borrowing and research privileges, and the library receives state funding. The Boston Public Library contains approximately 24 million items, making it the third-largest public library in the United States behind the federal Library of Congress and the New York Public Library, which is also privately endowed. In fiscal year 2014, the library held more than 10,000 programs, all free to the public, and lent 3.7 million materials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Common</span> Public park in Boston, Massachusetts

The Boston Common is a public park in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest city park in the United States. Boston Common consists of 50 acres (20 ha) of land bounded by Tremont Street, Park Street, Beacon Street, Charles Street, and Boylston Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Auburn Cemetery</span> Historic cemetery in Middlesex County, Massachusetts

Mount Auburn Cemetery is the first rural, or garden, cemetery in the United States, located on the line between Cambridge and Watertown in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Boston. It is the burial site of many prominent Boston Brahmins, as well as being a National Historic Landmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freedom Trail</span> Historical walking trail in Boston, Massachusetts

The Freedom Trail is a 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km) path through Boston, Massachusetts, that passes by 16 locations significant to the history of the United States. Marked largely with brick, it winds from Boston Common in downtown Boston through the North End to the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown. Stops along the trail include simple explanatory ground markers, graveyards, notable churches and buildings, and a historic naval frigate. While most of the sites are free or suggest donations, the Old South Meeting House, the Old State House, and the Paul Revere House charge admission. The Freedom Trail is overseen by the City of Boston's Freedom Trail Commission and is supported in part by grants from various nonprofits and foundations, private philanthropy, and Boston National Historical Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James T. Fields</span> American journalist

James Thomas Fields was an American publisher, editor, and poet. His business, Ticknor and Fields, was a notable publishing house in 19th century Boston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old State House (Boston)</span> United States historic place

The Old State House is a historic building in Boston, Massachusetts. Built in 1713, it was the seat of the Massachusetts General Court until 1798. It is located at the intersection of Washington and State streets, and is one of the oldest public buildings in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Ticknor</span>

William Davis Ticknor I was an American publisher in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, and a founder of the publishing house Ticknor and Fields.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberty Tree</span>

The Liberty Tree (1646–1775) was a famous elm tree that stood in Boston, Massachusetts, near Boston Common, in the years before the American Revolution. In 1765, colonists in Boston staged the first act of defiance against the British government at the tree. The tree became a rallying point for the growing resistance to the rule of Britain over the American colonies, and the ground surrounding it became known as Liberty Hall. The Liberty Tree was felled in August 1775 by Loyalists led by Nathaniel Coffin Jr. or by Job Williams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nathaniel Jeremiah Bradlee</span> American architect

Nathaniel Jeremiah Bradlee was a Boston architect and a partner in the firm of Bradlee, Winslow & Wetherell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old City Hall (Boston)</span> United States historic place

Boston's Old City Hall was home to its city council from 1865 to 1969. It was one of the first buildings in the French Second Empire style to be built in the United States. After the building's completion, the Second Empire style was used extensively elsewhere in Boston and for many public buildings in the United States, such as the Old Executive Office Building in Washington, D.C., as well as other city halls in Providence, Baltimore and Philadelphia. The building's architects were Gridley James Fox Bryant and Arthur Gilman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Parish Church of Dorchester</span>

First Parish Dorchester is a Unitarian Universalist church in Dorchester, Massachusetts. The congregation was founded by English Puritans who initially saw themselves as reformers rather than separatists, but increasingly intolerable conditions in England and at the urging of Reverend John White of Dorchester, Dorset, they emigrated to New England. On March 20, 1630 as they set sail from Plymouth, England on the Mary and John, the congregation wrote its founding church covenant. Nearly all of the 140 ship passengers originated in the West Country counties of Somerset, Dorset and Devon. In late May, the ship landed first at what became called Hull, Massachusetts, and then in June at a place called "Mattapan" by the indigenous people including the Massachusett and Wampanoag. The Puritans named their new home "Dorchester Plantation."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">School Street</span>

School Street is a short but significant street in the center of Boston, Massachusetts. It is so named for being the site of the first public school in the United States. The school operated at various addresses on the street from 1704 to 1844.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop</span> Historic commercial building in Virginia, United States

The Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop/Museum is a historic apothecary's shop in Alexandria, Virginia, that has been preserved as a museum. During its working life, it was owned by generations of a Quaker family. Eventually, a dramatic decline in sales during the Great Depression forced the shop to close its doors. Almost immediately, in 1939, it was reopened as a museum. Today, most of the artifacts inside the shop are authentic and date to its closing. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, and designated a National Historic Landmark in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Street District</span> United States historic place

The West Street District is a historic district on West Street in Boston, Massachusetts, one of the city's "ladder districts" that runs between Tremont Street and Washington Street in the Downtown Crossing commercial/retail area. The district includes four buildings located near the corner of Tremont and West Streets, all built in the early 20th century. The two buildings at 148-150 Tremont Street were once occupied by Chandler and Company, an exclusive department store. Number 148 is a Renaissance Revival structure built as an office building in 1912, and number 150 was built in 1903 to house the Oliver Ditson Company, a music publisher. The Fabyan building at 26-30 West Street was designed by Coolidge, Shepley, Bulfinch & Abbott, and built in 1926. The Schraffts Building at 16-24 West Street was built in 1922, and housed a flagship candy store and restaurant for more than fifty years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ticknor and Fields</span> American publishing company

Ticknor and Fields was an American publishing company based in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded as a bookstore in 1832, the business would publish many 19th century American authors including Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry James, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Henry David Thoreau, and Mark Twain. It also became an early publisher of The Atlantic Monthly and North American Review.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Ditson</span> 19th century American music publisher

Oliver Ditson was an American businessman and founder of Oliver Ditson and Company, one of the major music publishing houses of the late 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbary Coast Trail</span> Marked trail in San Francisco, US

The Barbary Coast Trail is a marked trail that connects a series of historic sites and several local history museums in San Francisco, California. Approximately 180 bronze medallions and arrows embedded in the sidewalk mark the 3.8-mile (6.1 km) trail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milk Street, Boston</span>

Milk Street is a street in the financial district of Boston, Massachusetts, which was one of Boston's earliest highways. The name "Milk Street" was most likely given to the street in 1708 due to a milk market at the location, although Grace Croft's 1952 work "History and Genealogy of Milk Family" instead proposes that Milk Street may have been named for John Milk, an early shipwright in Boston. The land was originally conveyed to his father, also John Milk, in October 1666.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McMillan Hall</span> United States historic place

McMillan Hall is a building on the campus of Washington & Jefferson College in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States. Built in 1793, it is the only surviving building from Washington Academy. It is the eighth-oldest academic building in the United States that is still in use for its original academic purpose and is the oldest surviving college building west of the Allegheny Mountains.

References

Notes

  1. "Old Corner Bookstore" - The Freedom Trail Foundation
  2. 1 2 "Old Corner Bookstore" - Historic Boston Incorporated
  3. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  4. Wilson, Susan. Boston Sites & Insights: An Essential Guide to Historic Landmarks in and Around Boston. Beacon Press, 2004: 173. ISBN   978-0-8070-7135-9
  5. Old Corner Bookstore Building | Museum/Attraction Review | Boston | Frommers.com
  6. 1 2 3 Wilson, Susan. Boston Sites & Insights: An Essential Guide to Historic Landmarks in and Around Boston. Beacon Press, 2004: 175. ISBN   978-0-8070-7135-9
  7. Miller, Edwin Haviland. Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1991: 281. ISBN   0-87745-332-2
  8. Winship, Michael. American Literary Publishing in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: The Business of Ticknor and Fields. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995: 180. ISBN   0-521-45469-7
  9. Tryon, Warren S. Parnassus Corner: A Life of James T. Fields, Publisher to the Victorians. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1963: 279.
  10. "On the News-Stands." Printers' Ink, v.18, no.13, March 31, 1897.
  11. Old Corner Bookstore Buildings Archived 2007-08-06 at the Wayback Machine
  12. Nathaniel Bradstreet Shurtleff. "Old Corner Bookstore." A topographical and historical description of Boston], Part 1, 2nd ed. Boston: Printed by request of the City Council, 1871
  13. 1 2 Boston Directory. 1789
  14. Boston Directory. 1789, 1807
  15. Monthly Anthology, June 1807
  16. Henry Jenks. Old School Street. New England Magazine, Nov. 1895
  17. Boston Directory. 1823
  18. Boston medical and surgical journal, May 19, 1829
  19. 1 2 3 Shurtleff. 1871
  20. Boston medical and surgical journal, March 17, 1829
  21. North American Review, v.30, 1830
  22. Scott. Waverley Novels, v.3. Boston: Parker, 1838
  23. 1 2 Boston Almanac. 1841
  24. Freemasons Monthly Magazine. 1844
  25. Boston Almanac. 1847
  26. Boston Directory. 1849
  27. 1 2 Boston Directory. 1868
  28. Boston Almanac. 1871
  29. Boston medical and surgical journal. 1872

Further reading

Preceded by
Site of the first public school, Boston Latin School
Locations along Boston's Freedom Trail
Old Corner Bookstore
Succeeded by