One-wall handball

Last updated
Wallball / One-wall handball / International fronton
Bloemketerp072007 2.jpg
Girls playing 1-walled fronton.
Highest governing body World Wallball Association (WWBA) [Jointly setup by the World Handball Council, the CIJB and GAA Handball [1] ]
Characteristics
Contact Non-contact
Team membersSingles or doubles
Mixed-sex No, separate competitions
TypeOutdoor or indoor
EquipmentSmall, rubber ball (Big ball) or smaller, harder rubber ball (Small ball)
VenueOne-wall handball / wallball court (also known as handball alley or simply "court")
Presence
Country or regionWorldwide
Olympic Demonstration event at 2013 World Games, Colombia [2] (WWBA goal of inclusion in future World Games and then eventual WWBA goal of achieving Olympic status)

One-wall handball, also known as 1-wall, wallball or international fronton, is an indirect style of a ball game where the player hits a small rubber ball with their hand against a wall. The goal of the game is to score more points than the opponent. The player then hits the ball, and the ball bounces off the wall and the floor within court lines, if the opponent fails to return the ball, the player scores a point. The sport was created to bring together varieties, such as American handball, Basque pelota, Patball, Gaelic handball, Pêl-Law (Welsh handball) and Valencian frontó.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Courtfield

International Fronton courtfield Fronton courtfield.png
International Fronton courtfield

International fronton uses the most basic courtfield layout of the indirect style: one wall where the ball must bounce.

This only wall, the fronton, is 6.1 metres (20 ft) wide and 4.9 metres (16 ft) high. From the left and right corners two lines are drawn on the ground, 1.6 metres (5 ft 3 in) long, that mark the place into which the ball may bounce, this is the courtfield.

There must be some free space out the courtfield 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in) for the players to play balls that are risking to bounce twice.

At 4.9 metres (16 ft) from the fronton wall there is a line on the ground, the fault line. The serving player must throw the ball before that line, and the ball must surpass it after bouncing on the fronton.

At 10.6 metres (35 ft) from the fronton there is another line on the ground, the back line, which the ball may not bounce from.

In agreement with American handball (and unlike Basque pelota and Valencian frontó) there is no left or back wall, the ball may bounce on the lines, and, specially, there is no line on the fronton for the ball to ball over.

Ball

The One Wall ball / International fronton ball ('big ball') is a synthetic one, without any default colour. According to the GAA Handball 1-Wall playing rules [As of January 2019] (which is in line with United States Handball Association playing rules), the ball used shall be in line with the following:

  1. Material. The material should be rubber or synthetic material.
  2. Colour. Colour is optional.
  3. Size. 1 and 7/8-inch diameter, with a variation of 1/32-inch, +/-
  4. Weight. The ball shall be 61 grams, with a variation of 3 grams, +/-
  5. Rebound. Rebound from free fall, 70-inch drop to a hardwood floor is 48 to 52 inches at a Temperature of 68 degrees F. [3]

This ball is also used in the 'Big Ball' grades at the World Handball Championships organised by the World Handball Council. The One wall ball is widely available - manufacturers of the One Wall ball include O'Neills, Decathlon 'Urball' brand, MacSports 'Challenger' brand & Sky Bounce. The 'small ball' (mainly used in 4-Wall American handball/Gaelic handball competitions) is also used in the 'small ball' one-wall/wallball grades at the World Championships.

Rules

Two players (1 against 1) or four players (2 against 2) play to score points until one of them attain two sets (composed by 21 points).

(In case of a tie, 1-1 sets, a third set is played, where the first service is done by the winner of the previous set)

Players strike the ball with the hand so that it bounces on the fronton and falls into the courtfield. Whoever fails to do so commits a fault and so loses a point, then the opponent serves.

A fault is committed if:

Competitions

There are several major international competitions held in the sport, in addition to clubs/communities/regional associations across the globe hosting their own local/regional tournaments.

The European 1-Wall Tour is a Wallball circuit around Europe. Six to eight nations host an Open each year, each one inclusive and encouraging with grades for top senior players right through to beginners.

The Handball International Championships are organised by the International Ball game Confederation (CIJB) annually with the country federations that are part of the CIJB represented (Argentina, Belgium, Colombia, Ecuador, France, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, Spain, Uruguay and England).

A World Championships for the sport is also organised by the World Handball Council every three years (with the World Handball Council representing the handball federations of USA (United States Handball Association), Ireland (GAA Handball Ireland), Canada (Canadian Handball Association), Australia, Japan, Puerto Rico and Czech Republic) although players representing countries not formally part of the council are welcome to take part in the council's World Championships.

2023 & 2024 events

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Handball</span> Team sport with two teams of seven players each

Handball is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the opposing team. A standard match consists of two periods of 30 minutes, and the team that scores more goals wins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jai alai</span> Type of sport

Jai alai is a sport involving bouncing a ball off a walled-in space by accelerating it to high speeds with a hand-held wicker, commonly referred to as a cesta. It is a variation of Basque pelota. The term jai alai, coined by Serafin Baroja in 1875, is also often loosely applied to the fronton where matches take place. The game, whose name means "merry festival" in Basque, is called cesta-punta in the Basque Country. The sport is played worldwide, but especially in Spain, France, the U.S. state of Florida, and in various Latin American countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaelic Athletic Association</span> Irish amateur sporting and cultural organisation

The Gaelic Athletic Association is an Irish international amateur sporting and cultural organisation, focused primarily on promoting indigenous Gaelic games and pastimes, which include the traditional Irish sports of hurling, camogie, Gaelic football, Gaelic handball and rounders. The association also promotes Irish music and dance, as well as the Irish language and it also promotes environmental stewardship through its Green Clubs initiative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American handball</span> US style ballgame

American handball, known as handball in the United States and sometimes referred to as wallball, is a sport in which players use their hands to hit a small, rubber ball against a wall such that their opponent(s) cannot do the same without the ball touching the ground twice or hitting out-of-bounds. The three versions are four-wall, three-wall and one-wall. Each version can be played either by two players (singles), three players (cutthroat) or four players (doubles), but in official tournaments, singles and doubles are the only versions played.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaelic games</span> Set of sports originating, and mainly played in Ireland

Gaelic games are a set of sports played worldwide, though they are particularly popular in Ireland, where they originated. They include Gaelic football, hurling, Gaelic handball and rounders. Football and hurling, the most popular of the sports, are both organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). Women's versions of hurling and football are also played: camogie, organised by the Camogie Association of Ireland, and ladies' Gaelic football, organised by the Ladies' Gaelic Football Association. While women's versions are not organised by the GAA, they are closely associated with it but are still separate organisations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basque pelota</span> Variety of court sports

Basque pelota is the name for a variety of court sports played with a ball using one's hand, a racket, a wooden bat or a basket, against a wall or, more traditionally, with two teams face to face separated by a line on the ground or a net. The roots of this class of games can be traced to the Greek and other ancient cultures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaelic handball</span> Traditional sport played primarily in Ireland

Gaelic handball is a sport where players hit a ball with a hand or fist against a wall in such a way as to make a shot the opposition cannot return, and that may be played with two (singles) or four players (doubles). The sport, popular in Ireland, is similar to American handball, Welsh handball, fives, Basque pelota, Valencian frontó, and more remotely to racquetball or squash. It is one of the four Gaelic games organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). GAA Handball, a subsidiary organisation of the GAA, governs and promotes the sport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stadium de Toulouse</span> Multi-purpose stadium in Toulouse, France

Stadium de Toulouse, previously named Stadium Municipal, is the largest multi-purpose stadium in Toulouse, France. It is currently used mostly for football matches, mainly those of the Toulouse Football Club, as well as rugby matches for Stade Toulousain in the European Rugby Champions Cup or Top 14. It is located on the island of Ramier near the centre of Toulouse. It is a pure football and rugby ground, and therefore has no athletics track surrounding the field. The stadium is able to hold 33,150 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paleta frontón</span>

Paleta frontón is a Peruvian sport that was born in the capital, Lima, in 1945. This sport has its roots in the "pelota vasca" brought by the Spanish settlers, and the domestic "pelota mano", called "handball" at that time due to English influence. The sport is similar to squash but is played on an open court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valencian pilota</span> Handball sport

Valencian pilota is a traditional handball sport played in the Valencian Community. Its origins are not known.

Frontó is a modified Valencian pilota version of the original Basque Pelota game. The name frontó refers both to the game, ball and the playing area. Unlike some of the more popular Valencian Pilota rules, frontó is an indirect game, that is, players do not stand face-to-face but share a common playing area.

The following is an alphabetical list of terms and jargon used in relation to Gaelic games. See also list of Irish county nicknames, and these are very interesting.

The International Ball game Confederation, founded on May 13, 1928, is the organization that manages the common activities of the many ball games deriving from Jeu de paume.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galotxetes</span>

Galotxetes is a modality of the Valencian pilota. As usual in the Valencian pilota, it's a handball game where players stand in front of each other. The differences with the main variant are the unusual court and the unique ball used. Despite the name, it has no relation with another Valencian pilota variant, the Galotxa.

The 2007 edition of the Handball International Championships was the VII European Championship, organized by the International Ball game Confederation, and was held at the Belgian cities of Nivelles and Buizingen during September 21 and 23.

GAA Handball Ireland is the governing body for the sport of Gaelic handball in all of its codes in Ireland. Handball is one of the four Gaelic games organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association.

UK Wallball is the governing body for the sport of Wallball in the United Kingdom.

The European 1-Wall Tour, also known as the European Wallball Tour or the 'Euro 1 Wall' Tour, is a One-Wall handball/Wallball tour that takes place at various stops across Europe including the Netherlands, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Spain and Italy.

Wallball is a name given to several sports that involve hitting a ball off of a wall with one's hands or feet. It may refer to:

The Irish Wallball Nationals is a wallball/one-wall handball tournament held annually in Ireland in early July. The tournament is the main wallball/One-wall handball on the Irish handball calendar.

References

  1. "GAA Handball 2012 National Report" (PDF). GAA Handball Official Website. GAA Handball. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  2. "World Games, Colombia – Team GB Battle Hard". UK Wallball. 15 August 2013.
  3. "Official Irish 1-Wall (Wallball) Playing Rules As of January 2019" (PDF). GAA Handball. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  4. John, Lucy (18 March 2023). "Little known Welsh sport brought back from brink of extinction". WalesOnline. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  5. "Derry to be host venue for GAA's 2023 World Games". BBC Sport. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  6. "GAA World Games Twitter account tweet". Twitter. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  7. "official 2023 GAA World Games Instagram account". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  8. B, C. I. J. (24 March 2023). "Horarios, grupos y sedes del Mundial Alzira 2023". Superdeporte (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  9. "2023 Calendar (Clar)" (PDF). GAA Handball. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  10. "2023 Calendar (Clar)" (PDF). GAA Handball. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  11. "EVENTS". Euro 1-Wall Tour. 26 August 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  12. "EVENTS". Euro 1-Wall Tour. 26 August 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.