Orville | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 50°08′04″N2°24′45″E / 50.1344°N 2.4125°E Coordinates: 50°08′04″N2°24′45″E / 50.1344°N 2.4125°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Hauts-de-France |
Department | Pas-de-Calais |
Arrondissement | Arras |
Canton | Avesnes-le-Comte |
Intercommunality | CC Campagnes de l'Artois |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Alain Débureaux [1] |
Area 1 | 11.95 km2 (4.61 sq mi) |
Population | 381 |
• Density | 32/km2 (83/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 62640 /62760 |
Elevation | 64–148 m (210–486 ft) (avg. 70 m or 230 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Orville is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. [3]
Orville is situated 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Arras, at the junction of the D24 and D938 roads, by the banks of the river Authie, on the border with the department of the Somme.
In the early 20th century, the village of Orville was home to more than a thousand people, among them more than 500 Belgian workers who had been attracted by the presence of phosphate mines. The discovery of phosphates could be compared at the time to the gold rush of America's far-west. There were up to 30 quarries extracting the phosphate-rich sand. The phosphate mines that had been discovered in 1887 were in use until the beginning of the 20th century, when richer and cheaper Moroccan and Tunisian imports became available. Extraction of sand for building and other use was still operating in the 1970s. The present name of this site is "the buttes of Orville" and is currently used as an international renowned clay pigeon shooting ground.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1968 | 409 | — |
1975 | 318 | −3.53% |
1982 | 277 | −1.95% |
1990 | 325 | +2.02% |
1999 | 325 | +0.00% |
2007 | 339 | +0.53% |
2012 | 407 | +3.72% |
2017 | 402 | −0.25% |
Source: INSEE [4] |
Pas-de-Calais is a department in northern France named after the French designation of the Strait of Dover, which it borders. It has the most communes of all the departments of France, 890, and is the 8th most populous. It had a population of 1,465,278 in 2019. The Calais Passage connects to the Port of Calais on the English Channel. Pas-de-Calais borders the departments of Nord and Somme and is connected to the English county of Kent via the Channel Tunnel.
Pas-en-Artois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Auxi-le-Château is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.
Amplier is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.
Beauvoir-Wavans is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It was formed in 1974 by the merger of the former communes Wavans-sur-l'Authie and Beauvoir-Rivière.
Couin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Douriez is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Gennes-Ivergny is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Nempont-Saint-Firmin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Le Ponchel is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Raye-sur-Authie is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Roussent is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Saulchoy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Thièvres is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Tollent is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Tortefontaine is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Willencourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Sarton is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Nampont is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Thièvres is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.