Ottoman palaces in Istanbul

Last updated

This is a list of palaces commissioned by the Ottoman dynasty in Istanbul, Turkey. Some of these buildings are summer houses or mansions.

Contents

ImageNameMeaning of the nameConstruction datesCommissioned byNotes
Topkapi - 01.jpg Topkapı Palace
Mehmed II called the palace Sarây-ı Cedîd (New Palace). The palace received its current name during Mahmud I's reign when the seaside palace, the Cannon Gate Palace by the Sea (Topkapusu Sâhil Sarâyı) was destroyed in a fire, and its name was changed to the New Palace. [1] 1460–1478 [2] Mehmet II
Istanbul asv2021-11 img66 Aynalikavak Pavilion.jpg Aynalıkavak Palace
[n 1]
The palace is also called Tersane Palace (Shipyard Palace) though it has been referred to as “Aynalikavak Palace” since the 17th century. [3] 1613–1614 [4] Ahmed I
Istanbul 5716.jpg Yıldız Palace
The name Yıldız comes from the Turkish word meaning "star".The end of the 18th century. [5] Selim III. [n 2]
Dolmabahce Tor-2008-31-07.jpg Dolmabahçe Palace
[6]
The name Dolmabahçe comes from the Turkish dolma meaning "filled" and from the Persian bahçe meaning "garden."1843–1856 [7] Abdülmecid I
Ihlamur Palace Ceremonial House 01.jpg Ihlamur Palace [n 3]
The name Ihlamur comes from Greek and means "tilia". [8] 1849–1855 [9] Abdülmecid I
Kucuksu Palace exterior NW side in 2014 8853.jpg Küçüksu Palace [n 4]
The name Küçüksu comes from the Turkish küçük meaning "small" and su meaning "water".1856–1857 [11] Abdülmecid I
Istanbul Beylerbeyi Palace IMG 7663 1805.jpg Beylerbeyi Palace
The name Beylerbeyi comes from the Turkish beylerbey meaning "Lord of Lords".1863–1865 [13] Abdülaziz
Istanbul asv2020-02 img59 Ciragan Palace.jpg Çırağan Palace
The name Çırağan comes from the Persian čerâğ meaning torch. The area in which the Palace is located was called Çırağan because of the famous Ottoman parties which were held in tulip gardens with torches. [14] 1863–1871 [15] Abdülaziz

See also

Notes

  1. The palace is also known as Aynalıkavak Pavilion
  2. Sultan Selim III built the palace for his mother, Mihrişah
  3. The palace also known as Ihlamur Pavilion
  4. The palace also known as Küçüksu Pavilion or Göksu Pavilion

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdulaziz</span> 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1861 to 1876

Abdulaziz was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was overthrown in a government coup. He was a son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mehmed V</span> 35th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 to 1918

Mehmed V Reşâd was the penultimate sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 to 1918. Mehmed V reigned as a constitutional monarch, interfering little when it came to government affairs, though the constitution was held with little regard by his ministries. The first half of his reign was marked by contentious politicking between factions of the Young Turks, and the second half by war and domination of the Committee of Union and Progress and the Three Pashas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Topkapı Palace</span> Palace museum in Istanbul, Turkey

The Topkapı Palace, or the Seraglio, is a large museum and library in the east of the Fatih district of Istanbul in Turkey. From the 1460s to the completion of Dolmabahçe Palace in 1856, it served as the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, and was the main residence of its sultans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolmabahçe Palace</span> Palace in Istanbul, Turkey

Dolmabahçe Palace located in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey, on the European coast of the Bosporus strait, served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire from 1856 to 1887 and from 1909 to 1922.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottoman architecture</span> Architecture of the Ottoman Empire

Ottoman architecture is an architectural style or tradition that developed under the Ottoman Empire over a long period, undergoing some significant changes during its history. It first emerged in northwestern Anatolia in the late 13th century and developed from earlier Seljuk Turkish architecture, with influences from Byzantine and Iranian architecture along with other architectural traditions in the Middle East. Early Ottoman architecture experimented with multiple building types over the course of the 13th to 15th centuries, progressively evolving into the classical Ottoman style of the 16th and 17th centuries. This style was a mixture of native Turkish tradition and influences from the Hagia Sophia, resulting in monumental mosque buildings focused around a high central dome with a varying number of semi-domes. The most important architect of the classical period is Mimar Sinan, whose major works include the Şehzade Mosque, Süleymaniye Mosque, and Selimiye Mosque. The second half of the 16th century also saw the apogee of certain decorative arts, most notably in the use of Iznik tiles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balyan family</span> Armenian dynasty of Ottoman architects

The Balyan family was a prominent Armenian family in the Ottoman Empire of court architects in the service of Ottoman sultans and other members of the Ottoman dynasty during the 18th and 19th centuries. For five generations, they designed and constructed numerous major buildings in the Ottoman Empire, including palaces, mansions, konaks, kiosks, yalis, mosques, churches, and various public buildings, mostly in Constantinople.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sacred Relics (Topkapı Palace)</span> Islamic religious relics

The Islamic Sacred Relics, also known as the Holy Relics, known collectively as the Sacred Trust, consist of religious relics sent to the Ottoman Sultans between the 16th century to the late 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bezmiâlem Sultan</span> Valide Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1839 to 1853

Bezmiâlem Sultan, called also Bazimialam Sultan, was a consort of Sultan Mahmud II, and Valide sultan to their son, Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yıldız Palace</span> Ottoman palace

Yıldız Palace is a vast complex of former imperial Ottoman pavilions and villas in Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Turkey, built in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was used as a residence by the sultan and his court in the late 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdulmejid I</span> Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1839 to 1861

Abdulmejid I was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements within the empire's territories. Abdulmejid wanted to encourage Ottomanism among secessionist subject nations and stop rising nationalist movements within the empire, but despite new laws and reforms to integrate non-Muslims and non-Turks more thoroughly into Ottoman society, his efforts failed in this regard. Abdulmejid's biggest achievement was the announcement and application of the Tanzimat (reorganization) reforms which were prepared by his father and effectively started the modernization of the Ottoman Empire in 1839.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of the Ottoman Empire</span> Overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin</span> Ottoman prince, son of Sultan Abdulmejid I (1848–1905)

Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin Efendi was an Ottoman prince, son of Sultan Abdulmejid I and his consort Verdicenan Kadın.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Istanbul</span> Overview of and topical guide to Istanbul

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Istanbul:

In Turkey, the Directorate of National Palaces is an institution responsible for protecting national palaces across the country. It is affiliated with the office of the President of Turkey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Şehzade Ömer Faruk</span> Ottoman prince, son of Abdulmejid II

Şehzade Ömer Faruk Efendi was an Ottoman prince, the son of the last caliph of Muslim world Abdulmejid II and his first consort Şehsuvar Hanım. He was also the son-in-law of Sultan Mehmed VI of the Ottoman Empire because he married his younger daughter Rukiye Sabiha Sultan.

Şehzade Mehmed Şevket Efendi was an Ottoman prince, the son of Sultan Abdulaziz and Neşerek Kadın.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottoman Baroque architecture</span> Ottoman architectural style in the 18th and early 19th centuries

Ottoman Baroque architecture, also known as Turkish Baroque, was a period in Ottoman architecture in the 18th century and early 19th century which was influenced by European Baroque architecture. Preceded by the changes of the Tulip Period and Tulip Period architecture, the style marked a significant departure from the classical style of Ottoman architecture and introduced new decorative forms to mostly traditional Ottoman building types. It emerged in the 1740s during the reign of Mahmud I (1730–1754) and its most important early monument was the Nuruosmaniye Mosque, completed in 1755. Later in the 18th century, new building types were also introduced based on European influences. The last fully Baroque monuments, such as the Nusretiye Mosque, were built by Mahmud II in the early 19th century, but during this period new European-influenced styles were introduced and supplanted the Baroque.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdulmejid I)</span> Ottoman prince, son of Sultan Abdulmejid I

Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin Efendi was an Ottoman prince, the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I and one of his consorts, Nükhetsezâ Hanım.

References

  1. After the conquest of Constantinople, Sultan Mehmed II (r. 1444–46, 1451–81) had a palace built in what is modern-day Istanbul’s Beyazıt district, on the spot where the University of Istanbul stands today; this first palace subsequently became known as the Old Palace (Eski Saray). Following the construction of the Old Palace, Mehmed II then had the Tiled Kiosk (Çinili Köþk) built, followed by Topkapý Palace itself, to which the court relocated when construction was complete. Mehmed called this place the New Palace (Sarây-ý Cedîd). The palace received its current name when Sultan Mahmud I (r. 1730–54) had a large wooden palace constructed near the city’s Byzantine walls, in front of which were placed several ceremonial cannons; this seaside palace was named the Cannon Gate Palace by the Sea (Topkapusu Sâhil Sarâyı), and, when this palace was destroyed in a fire, its name was transferred to Mehmed II’s New Palace. Topkapı Palace Museum Archived 2013-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Initially constructed between 1460 and 1478 by Sultan Mehmed II, the conqueror of Constantinople, and expanded upon and altered many times throughout its long history, the palace served as the home of the Ottoman sultans and their court until the middle of the 19th century. Topkapı Palace Museum Archived 2013-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "AYNALIKAVAK PAVILION" Archived 2016-01-28 at the Wayback Machine National Palaces Archived 2013-11-09 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 18 August 2014
  4. "İslâm Ansiklopedisi Online (in Turkish)" PDF "TDV Encyclopedia of Islam" . Retrieved 18 August 2014
  5. XVIII. yüzyıl sonunda, Sultan III. Selim (1789–1807) validesi Mihrişah Sultan için buraya başka bir kasır yaptırmış ve bu kasra "Yıldız" ismi verilmiştir.Translation. In the end of the 18th century, Sultan Selim III (1789–1807) built another pavilion here for his mother, Mihrişah and the pavilion was named "Yıldız". www.kulturvarliklari.gov.tr
  6. Dolmabahçe Means Filled Garden Istanbul Trails
  7. Dolmabahçe Palace was built by Sultan Abdulmecid (1839–1861) who was the thirty first Ottoman Sultan. The palace, whose construction commenced on June 13th, 1843, was brought into use on June 7th, 1856, upon completion of surrounding walls. National Palaces Archived 2017-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
  8. "IHLAMUR" Turkish Language Association . Retrieved 18 August 2014
  9. "IHLAMUR PAVILIONS" Archived 2016-02-08 at the Wayback Machine National Palaces Archived 2013-11-09 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 18 August 2014
  10. "İslâm Ansiklopedisi Online (in Turkish)" PDF "TDV Encyclopedia of Islam" . Retrieved 18 August 2014
  11. The pavilion which was also used during the period of Sultan Mahmud II (1808–1839) was demolished by the order of Sultan Abdülmecid (1839–1861) and Küçüksu Pavilion was built there between the years 1856–1857. National Palaces Archived 2017-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
  12. Küçüksu Pavilion was designed by Nikoğos Balyan and completed in 1857. Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey
  13. it was constructed on demand of the sultan of the period, Sultan Abdülaziz (1861 - 1876). Construction of the palace was commenced on 6 August 1863 and it was formally opened to usage on 21 April 1865, Friday. National Palaces Archived 2011-11-11 at the Wayback Machine
  14. Palaces of Istanbul
  15. "İslâm Ansiklopedisi Online (in Turkish)" PDF "TDV Encyclopedia of Islam" . Retrieved 18 August 2014