Palaquium kinabaluense

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Palaquium kinabaluense
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Sapotaceae
Genus: Palaquium
Species:
P. kinabaluense
Binomial name
Palaquium kinabaluense

Palaquium kinabaluense is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is named after Mount Kinabalu in Malaysia's Sabah state, on Borneo. [3]

Contents

Description

Palaquium kinabaluense grows up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall. The bark is pinkish green. Inflorescences bear up to eight flowers. [3]

Distribution and habitat

Palaquium kinabaluense is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest from sea-level to 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) altitude. [3]

Conservation

Palaquium kinabaluense has been assessed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and land conversion for palm oil plantations. Subpopulations in Gunung Mulu National Park and Gunung Kinabalu National Park have some protection. [1]

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Tenompok Forest Reserve

Tenompok Forest Reserve is a protected forest reserve in Ranau District of West Coast Division, Sabah, Malaysia. It was designated as a Class 1 Forest Reserve by the Sabah Forestry Department in 1984. Its area is 1,984 hectares (19.84 km2). A former reserve, the Kampung Bundu Tuhan Native Residence Reserve, occupied what is now the eastern portion of Tenompok. The reserve is mountainous, reaching 1,660 metres (5,450 ft) above sea level. Vegetation consists of lower montane forest and montane kerangas forest. Both share a similar species composition, although trees in montane keranga forests are smaller. The reserve's Tomis River is a tributary of the Tuaran River. The area of the reserve has never received significant logging, aside from small amount near what are now its borders. This small logging is thought to be carried out by nearby villages for local use. There is also some agricultural encroachment. The reserve lies between Kinabalu Park and Crocker Range National Park. One farmer has a house within the reserve. There are several settlements around the reserve, along with agricultural land.

References

  1. 1 2 Olander, S.B.; Wilkie, P. (2019). "Palaquium kinabaluense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T129335149A129336755. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T129335149A129336755.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. "Palaquium kinabaluense". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 Mohtar, A.P. Abang Mohd. (April 2002). "Palaquium kinabaluense P.Royen". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). 4. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. p. 291. ISBN   983-2181-27-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013.