Peanut soup

Last updated
Peanut soup
Fufu.jpg
West African peanut soup with fufu
Alternative namesGroundnut soup
Type Soup
Course Main
Region or state African cuisine
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredients Peanuts, onions, tomatoes, aubergine, okra, ashanti pepper, ginger, bay leaves, rosemary, peanut butter, water

Peanut soup or groundnut soup is a soup made from peanuts, often with various other ingredients. It is a staple African cuisine but is also eaten in East Asia (Taiwan), the United States (mainly in Virginia) [1] [2] and other areas around the world. It is also common in some regions, such as Argentina's northwest, [3] [4] Bolivia [5] and Peru, [6] where it can sometimes be served with bone meat and hollow short pasta or fries. In Ghana it is often eaten with fufu, omo tuo and banku often very spicy. [7] Groundnut soup is also a native soup of the Benin (Edo) people in Nigeria and it is often eaten with pounded yam. [8] [9] [10] Some of the essential ingredients used in making it are Piper guineense (uziza seed) and Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf). [11] [12]

Contents

It is prepared from groundnut which is mashed into a paste, [13] usually termed as groundnut paste. When cooked, the groundnut is ashy pink in color. [14] Groundnut soup is eaten with eba, fufu, banku, kenkey and so on. [15] It is a delicacy that Nigerian, Ghanaian and people in other African countries consume, such as in Sierra Leone. [16] In Ghana, it is known as nkatenkwan in Akan language and "Azidetsi" in Ewe language.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boiled peanuts</span> Method of preparing fresh peanuts as a snack food

Boiled peanuts are popular in some places where peanuts are common. Fully mature peanuts do not make good quality boiled peanuts; rather, raw or green ones are used. Raw denotes peanuts in a semi-mature state, having achieved full size but not being fully dried, as would be needed for roasting or peanut butter use. Green denotes freshly harvested and undried peanuts that must be refrigerated. After boiling in salt water they take on a strong salty taste, becoming softer with prolonged cooking, and somewhat resembling a pea or bean, to which they are related because they are legumes and a nut only in the culinary sense.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fufu</span> Dough-like food in African cuisine

Fufu is a pounded meal found in West African cuisine. It is a Twi word that originates from the Akans in Ghana. The word has been expanded to include several variations of the pounded meal found in other African countries including Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Cote D'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Benin, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo, Angola, and Gabon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eba</span> West African staple food

Ẹ̀bà (Yoruba) also known as Ebe or Pinon' is a staple swallow from Togo and Benin, also eaten in the West African sub-region and other African countries. The term èbà originates from Yoruba. It is also called utara by the Igbo people of southeast Nigeria. It is a cooked starchy vegetable food made from dried grated cassava (manioc) flour commonly known as garri all across West Africa. It is often eaten with rich soups and stews, with beef, stockfish or mutton. The dish is often described as having a slightly sour, sharp taste.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ugali</span> Type of maize meal made in Africa

Ugali, also known as posho, nsima, and other names, is a type of corn meal made from maize or corn flour in several countries in Africa. It is cooked in boiling water or milk until it reaches a stiff or firm dough-like consistency. In 2017, the dish was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, one of a few foods in the list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egusi</span> Type of seed commonly found in West African cuisine

Egusi also known as agusi, ohue, Ikpan, Ikon, agushi or mbíka) is the name for the protein-rich seeds of certain cucurbitaceous plants, which, after being dried and ground, are used as a major ingredient in West African cuisine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amala (food)</span> Nigerian food of the Yorubas

Àmàlà is a staple swallow food popularized by the Yoruba ethnic group of Southwestern Nigeria and other parts of Yorubaland. It is made of yam, cassava flour, or unripe plantain flour. Tubers of yams are peeled, sliced, cleaned, dried and then ground into flour. It is also called èlùbọ́. Yams are white in colour but turn brown when dried which gives àmàlà its colour. It is a popular side dish served with ewédú and gbẹ̀gìrì, but is also served with a variety of other ọbè(soups), such as ẹ̀fọ́, ilá, and ogbono.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghanaian cuisine</span> Overview of culinary traditions of Ghana

Ghanaian cuisines refer to the meals of the Ghanaian people. The main dishes of Ghana are organized around starchy staple foods, accompanied by either sauce or soup as well as a source of protein. The main ingredients for the vast majority of soups and stews are tomatoes, hot peppers, and onions. Most Ghanaian soups and stews are red or orange in appearance as a result of the main ingredients used.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peanut stew</span> Stew in West African cuisine

Peanut stew or groundnut stew, also known as maafe, sauce d'arachide (French) or tigadèguèna is a stew that is a staple food in Western Africa. It originates from the Mandinka and Bambara people of Mali.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West African cuisine</span> Overview of the cuisine of West Africa

West African cuisine encompasses a diverse range of foods that are split between its 16 countries. In West Africa, many families grow and raise their own food, and within each there is a division of labor. Indigenous foods consist of a number of plant species and animals, and are important to those whose lifestyle depends on farming and hunting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigerian cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Nigeria

Nigerian cuisine consists of dishes or food items from the hundreds of Native African ethnic groups that comprise Nigeria. Like other West African cuisines, it uses spices and herbs with palm or groundnut oil to create deeply flavored sauces and soups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuli-kuli</span>

Kuli-kuli is a West African snack primarily made from peanuts, first made by the various ethnic groups including the Nupe people of Nigeria and Dagbon people of Ghana. It is a popular snack in Nigeria, Benin, northern Cameroon and Ghana. It is often eaten alone or with a mixture of garri also known as cassava flakes, sugar and water, popularly called "garri soakings". It is also eaten with Hausa koko, fura, and kamu, and is sometimes ground and put into salad. It is often ground and used as an ingredient for suya and kilishi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Togolese cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Togo

Togolese cuisine is the cuisine of the Togolese Republic, a country in Western Africa. Staple foods in Togolese cuisine include maize, rice, millet, cassava, yam, plantain and beans. Maize is the most commonly consumed food in the Togolese Republic. Fish is a significant source of protein. People in Togo tend to eat at home, but there are also restaurants and food stalls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm nut soup</span> Palm nut soup

Palm nut soup or banga is a soup made from palm fruit common in the Cameroonian, Ghanaian, Nigerian, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ivorian communities. The soup is made from a palm cream or palm nut base with stewed marinated meats, smoked dried fish, and aromatics. It is often eaten with starch, fufu, omotuo, banku, fonio, or rice. The use of the palm fruit in cooking is significant in Ivorian, Cameronian, Nigerian, Ghanaian, Liberian and other West and Central African cuisine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kokonte</span> African meal

Kokonte, also known as abeti3, lapiiwa, lapelawa or “face the wall”, is a staple swallow food eaten in some parts of Africa including Togo, Ghana and others. In Ghana, kokonte is eaten by most of the ethnic groups like the Ga, Akan, Hausa, Kokonte usually is brown, grey and deep green depending on the type of ethnic group that prepares the dish. Kokonte is usually prepared out of dried cassava or yam.

Plakali is a staple food mainly prepared by the Ahanta and Nzema peoples of the Western region of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. It consists of cassava dough cooked in hot water, and it is similar to banku, another Ivorian and Ghanaian staple food, and fufu. Plakali is eaten with palm nut or groundnut soup.

Hausa cuisines are traditional and modern food prepared by Hausa people. It is based on the availability of raw food materials they can farm or provide from other places. Most times Hausa people depend purely on the farm products they have cultivated for food preparations. Hausa people have a meal that is common to most Zongo communities called Tuo Zaafi.

The Chop Bar is a Ghanaian food centre that serves local cuisines in a contemporary dining setting. It was founded by Elias Hage and Mona Quartey El Halabi in 2015

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pounded yam</span> Yam-based staple food from West Africa

Pounded yam or Iyán (Yoruba) or Ruam-Yo (Tiv) is a Nigerian swallow food native to the Yoruba, Igbo, Tiv and Ebira ethnic groups. It is a traditional food. It is prepared by pounding boiled yam with a mortar and pestle. Pounded yam is similar to mashed potatoes but heavier. It is a smooth and tasty delicacy traditionally eaten with the hands.

Eka soup, also known as ekuku, is a delicacy of three tribes in the Eastern region of Nigeria. It is prepared from mashed palm kernel, roasted groundnut and benne seeds. Eka soup is commonly eaten with starchy foods such as fufu. Eka Soup is a popular dish among the Idomas of Benue State, the Ogojas in Cross River and the Ibirams of Kogi state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edo traditional food</span>

Edo traditional food consists of dishes or food items common among the people of Edo State. The State is home to various ethnic groups including the Binis, Ishan (Esan), Afemai, Etsako, Uzebba Iuleha people [Owan] and others. The Traditional food found among these people usually involves soup and swallow. 'swallow' is a term for Nigerian meals that are taken with soup and ingested without chewing.

References

  1. Cathy (18 November 2012). "A Thanksgiving Recipe: Virginia Peanut Soup". National Peanut Board. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  2. Collins, Geneva (9 May 2007). "Where Settlers, Slaves and Natives Converged, a Way of Eating Was Born". The Washington Post . Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  3. ""Sopa de mani", el plato favorito de los norteños para festejar el Carnaval" ["Peanut Soup", the northerner's favorite dish to celebrate Carnival.]. www.quepasasalta.com.ar. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  4. "Sopa de maní, la receta ideal para celebrar el jueves de ahijados" [Peanut Soup, the ideal recipe to celebrate Godchild Thursday]. www.todojujuy.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  5. "Sopa de Maní - Cochabamba Bolivia" [Peanut Soup - Cochabamba Bolivia]. Conoce Cochabamba Bolivia (in Spanish). 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  6. "Sopa de Mani :: Gastronomía Perú" [Peanut Soup :: Gastronomy Peru]. Gastronomía Perú (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  7. "Ghanaian groundnut soup – recipe". The Guardian . 24 April 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  8. "How to Cook Groundnut Soup". FoodieDame. 2020-07-13. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  9. "Groundnut Soup - Omisagwe". Sisi Jemimah. 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  10. "How to prepare Cassava Fufu: Akpu". All Nigerian Food Recipes. 2019-01-13. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  11. "Make groundnut soup the Edo way". Tribune Online. 2022-04-16. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  12. "Groundnut Soup (Omisagwe)". My Active Kitchen. 2015-04-08. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  13. Saffery, D. (2007). The Ghana Cookery Book. Jeppestown Press. p. 44. ISBN   978-0-9553936-6-2.
  14. "Groundnut sauce". Idamaris. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  15. "Recipe of Ultimate Ground nut/peanut soup | Best Recipes". getmenurecipes.web.app. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  16. Anthropologist'S Cookbook. Taylor & Francis. 2012. p. 84. ISBN   978-1-136-16789-8.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Peanut soup at Wikimedia Commons