Peatlands Park

Last updated

Peatlands Park is a 266 hectares area established in 1990 and placed under the safeguard of the Northern Ireland Environment Agency. [1] It is located in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, and has been designated as an Area of Special Scientific Interest (ASSI). [2] Peatlands Park is home to a particularly rich sample of the fauna and flora found in peat bogs, and proposes 16 km (10 mi) of paths to its visitors. [3]

The park holds two natural reserves predating the park itself, Annagarriff (77 ha) and Mullenakill (22ha), established in 1980. [4] Of the two, Annagarriff is thought to be home to the only colony of Scottish wood ants in Ireland. [5]

It also holds a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railway established in 1901 and displays an outdoor turf-cutting site. [6] [7] The park is also used as a venue for bog snorkelling. [8] [9]

Peatlands Park's main pond in the winter with the bogland beyond the trees. The Main Pond in Winter, Peatlands Park - geograph.org.uk - 691719.jpg
Peatlands Park's main pond in the winter with the bogland beyond the trees.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Armagh</span> County in Northern Ireland

County Armagh is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. Adjoined to the southern shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of 1,327 km2 (512 sq mi) and has a population of 194,394 as of the 2021 census. County Armagh is known as the "Orchard County" because of its many apple orchards. The county is part of the historic province of Ulster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisnaskea</span> Town in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland

Lisnaskea is the second-biggest settlement in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated mainly in the townland of Lisoneill, with some areas in the townland of Castle Balfour Demesne, both in the civil parish of Aghalurcher and the historic barony of Magherastephana. It had a population of 3,020 people at the 2021 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peat</span> Accumulation of partially decayed vegetation

Peat is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. Sphagnum moss, also called peat moss, is one of the most common components in peat, although many other plants can contribute. The biological features of sphagnum mosses act to create a habitat aiding peat formation, a phenomenon termed 'habitat manipulation'. Soils consisting primarily of peat are known as histosols. Peat forms in wetland conditions, where flooding or stagnant water obstructs the flow of oxygen from the atmosphere, slowing the rate of decomposition. Peat properties such as organic matter content and saturated hydraulic conductivity can exhibit high spatial heterogeneity.

Nature reserves in Northern Ireland, are designated and maintained by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bog</span> Type of wetland with peat-rich soil

A bog or bogland is a wetland that accumulates peat as a deposit of dead plant materials – often mosses, typically sphagnum moss. It is one of the four main types of wetlands. Other names for bogs include mire, mosses, quagmire, and muskeg; alkaline mires are called fens. A baygall is another type of bog found in the forest of the Gulf Coast states in the United States. They are often covered in heath or heather shrubs rooted in the sphagnum moss and peat. The gradual accumulation of decayed plant material in a bog functions as a carbon sink.

Lurgan is a town in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, near the southern shore of Lough Neagh. Lurgan is about 18 miles (29 km) south-west of Belfast and is linked to the city by both the M1 motorway and the Belfast–Dublin railway line. It had a population of about 28,634 at the 2021 UK census and is within the Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon district. For some purposes, Lurgan is treated as part of the "Craigavon Urban Area" along with neighbouring Craigavon and Portadown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craigavon, County Armagh</span> Town (founded 1965) in Northern Ireland

Craigavon is a town in northern County Armagh, Northern Ireland. Its construction began in 1965 and it was named after the first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland: James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon. It was intended to be the heart of a new linear city incorporating Lurgan and Portadown, but this plan was mostly abandoned and later described as having been flawed. Among local people today, "Craigavon" refers to the area between the two towns. It is built beside a pair of artificial lakes and is made up of a large residential area (Brownlow), a second smaller one (Mandeville), plus a central area (Highfield) that includes a substantial shopping centre, a courthouse and the district council headquarters. The area around the lakes is a public park and wildlife haven made up of woodland with walking trails. There is also a watersports centre, golf course and ski slope in the area. In most of Craigavon, motor vehicles are completely separated from pedestrians, and roundabouts are used extensively. It hosted the headquarters of the former Craigavon Borough Council.

Ballynahone Bog is a raised bog, situated in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, about 3 km south of Maghera, on low-lying ground immediately north of the Moyola River about 14 km from its mouth at Lough Neagh. It is one of the largest lowland raised bogs in Northern Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Markethill</span> Village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland

Markethill is a village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is beside Gosford Forest Park. It had a population of 1,647 people in the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killylea</span> Village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland

Killylea is a small village and townland in Northern Ireland. It is within the Armagh City and District Council area. The village is set on a hill, with St Mark's Church of Ireland, built in 1832, at its summit. The village lies to the west of County Armagh, and is close to the neighbouring counties of County Tyrone and County Monaghan which is in the Republic of Ireland. It had a population of 253 people in the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dromintee</span> Village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland

Dromintee or Drumintee is a small village and townland in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 364 people. It lies within the Newry and Mourne District Council area. It sits within the Ring of Gullion AONB.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coney Island, Lough Neagh</span> Island in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flora of Ireland</span>

Ireland is in the Atlantic European Province of the Circumboreal Region, a floristic region within the Holarctic.

Tonnagh Beg is a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the barony of Clogher and the civil parish of Donacavey and covers an area of 227 acres.

References

  1. "Peatlands". Peatlands NI. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  2. "Peatlands Park ASSI". NI Environment Agency. Retrieved 14 August 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. "Head to Peatlands Park for Perfect Day Out". NI Environment Agency. 29 July 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  4. "Peatlands Park". Discover Northern Ireland. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  5. "Formica aquilonia – Scottish Wood Ant". Habitas - NI Priority Species. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  6. "Small industrial railways". Armagh County Museum. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  7. "The Railway" (PDF). NI Environment Agency. Retrieved 14 August 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  8. "Peatlands Park bog snorkelling championship". BBC News. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  9. "Bog snorkellers take the plunge". belfasttelegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 16 March 2021.

"Churchill - Home of the Verners". Craigavon Historical Society. Retrieved 14 August 2010.

"Peatlands Park - Dungannon". Discover Northern Ireland. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

54°29′06″N6°36′32″W / 54.485°N 6.609°W / 54.485; -6.609