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The politics of Tuvalu takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy,whereby the Monarch is the head of state,represented by the Governor-General,while the Prime Minister is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government.
Tuvalu elects a legislature on a national level. The Parliament of Tuvalu has 16 members,elected for a four-year term in 8 double-seat constituencies. Tuvalu is a de facto non-partisan democracy since it does not have political parties. The political system is based on personal alliances and loyalties derived from clan and family connections. It does tend to have both a distinct government and a distinct opposition. The 16 members of the current parliament are elected from eight two-seat constituencies via plurality block voting.
The Parliament of Tuvalu is the unicameral national legislature of Tuvalu. The place at which the parliament sits is called the Vaiaku maneapa. The maneapa on each island is an open meeting place where the chiefs and elders deliberate and make decisions.
Sir Kamuta Latasi is a political figure from the Pacific nation of Tuvalu from Funafuti atoll. He was elected to the Parliament of Tuvalu in 1992. Latasi served as the 4th prime minister,and foreign minister,from 1993 until 1996. He has served as the Speaker of parliament from 2006 to September 2010 and again from December 2010 to March 2014.
Apisai Ielemia was a Tuvaluan politician. He served as the tenth Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2006 to 2010,and also held the role as Foreign Minister. He was returned as a member of parliament in the 2010 Tuvaluan general election. He was re-elected to parliament in the 2015 Tuvaluan general election. On 5 October 2016 Chief Justice Sweeney of the High Court of Tuvalu declared that Ielemia’s parliamentary seat was vacant as he was not qualified to be a member of parliament,as the consequence of the short time the opposition MP served time in jail following his conviction on 6 May 2016 in the Magistrate’s Court of charges of abuse of office during the final year of his term as prime minister. The abuse of office charges related to payments deposited into a National Bank of Tuvalu personal account. The 5 October 2016 decision of the Chief Justice was controversial as it appeared to contradict the June 2016 decision of Justice Norman Franzi of the High Court of Tuvalu that had quashed Ielemia’s conviction and acquitted him of the abuse of office charges. The appeal to the High Court held that the conviction was "manifestly unsafe," with the court quashing the 12-month jail term.
Willy Telavi is a Tuvaluan politician who was Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2010 to 2013.
Sir Iakoba Taeia Italeli is a Tuvaluan politician who was the governor-general of Tuvalu from 16 April 2010,until 22 August 2019,when he resigned to contest in the 2019 general election. He was not successful in that election,however he was elected as a member of parliament in the 2024 Tuvaluan general election.
Lotoala Metia was a Tuvaluan politician and football player.
Parliamentary elections were held in Tuvalu on 16 September 2010. Voters elected fifteen members of the Parliament to a four-year term. All candidates were independents,as there are no political parties in the country. Ten out of the fifteen incumbent members were re-elected. The remaining five incumbents,including Deputy Prime Minister Tavau Teii,did not retain their seats. The incumbent Prime Minister,Apisai Ielemia,retained his seat in Vaitupu constituency. On 29 September,Maatia Toafa from Nanumea won eight of the fifteen votes to become Prime Minister.
The Cabinet of Tuvalu is the executive branch of the government of Tuvalu.
Dr. Falesa Pitoi is a Tuvaluan politician.
Taom Tanukale is a Tuvaluan politician.
Isaia Italeli Taeia,more commonly known as Isaia Italeli,was a Tuvaluan politician.
A by-election was held in the Nui constituency in Tuvalu on 24 August 2011. It was triggered by the death of the incumbent,MP Isaia Italeli,the Minister for Works,who died quite suddenly in late July while in Samoa on government business. Although there are no political parties in Tuvalu,Members of Parliament align themselves with the government or with the Opposition,and Italeli's death had resulted in Prime Minister Willy Telavi's government losing its one-seat majority in Parliament. The by-election was thus highly important to the government's survival.
A by-election was held in the Nukufetau constituency in Tuvalu on 28 June 2013. It followed the death of MP and Minister for Finance Lotoala Metia,who died suddenly on 21 December 2012.
The Tuvaluan constitutional crisis was a political dispute in Tuvalu between the government,led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi,and the opposition,led by Enele Sopoaga,that was precipitated by the death of the Minister of Finance,Lotoala Metia MP on 21 December 2012,which eliminated the government's majority. The dispute was eventually resolved in August 2013 by a motion of no confidence in Prime Minister Willy Telavi,following which Enele Sopoaga was elected Prime Minister.
The Telavi Ministry was the 13th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu,led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi. It succeeded the Second Toafa Ministry upon its swearing in by Governor-General Iakoba Italeli on 24 December 2010 after a vote of no confidence in former Prime Minister Maatia Toafa. Following Telavi's removal as prime minister,his ministry was subsequently brought down by the opposition's vote of no confidence and was succeeded by the Sopoaga Ministry,led by Enele Sopoaga,on 5 August 2013.
A by-election was held in the Nui constituency in Tuvalu on 10 September 2013. It was triggered by the resignation of the incumbent,MP Taom Tanukale,the Minister for Health,in the government of Willy Telavi.
Leneuoti Matusi is a Tuvaluan politician and former civil servant who was elected as an Independent MP for the Nui constituency in a 2013 by-election,having previously served as the Secretary of the Nui Falekaupule.
References
- ↑ "Samoa police rule out foul play in death of Tuvalu minister". Radio New Zealand International . 21 July 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ↑ "Tuvalu PM to remain in power", ABC Radio Australia (audio), 25 August 2011
- ↑ "Composition du gouvernement des îles Tuvalu", French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, 23 September 2011
- ↑ "Women Need Support to Overcome Barriers Entering Parliament", Solomon Times, 11 May 2010
- ↑ Tuvalu: 2010 general election, Inter-Parliamentary Union
- ↑ "Tuvalu opposition votes out government", Radio New Zealand International, 2 August 2013
- ↑ "Election looks set to return Sopoaga as Tuvalu's PM". Radio New Zealand. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ↑ "Cabinet position could await new Tuvalu MP". Radio New Zealand. 10 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.