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Lafayette Ronald Hubbard was an American author and the founder of Scientology. A prolific writer of pulp science fiction and fantasy novels in his early career,in 1950 he authored Dianetics:The Modern Science of Mental Health and established organizations to promote and practice Dianetics techniques. Hubbard created Scientology in 1952 after losing the intellectual rights to his literature on Dianetics in bankruptcy. He would lead the Church of Scientology,variously described as a cult,a new religious movement,or a business,until his death in 1986.
Richard Bennett Hubbard Jr.,occasionally referred to by the nickname Jumbo,was the 16th governor of Texas from 1876 to 1879 and United States Envoy to Japan from 1885 to 1889. He was a Confederate veteran of the American Civil War and was a member of the Democratic Party.
Barbara Marx Hubbard,American futurist,author,and public speaker. She is credited with The Wheel of Co-Creation 2.0 and concepts of "The Synergy Engine" and the "birthing" of humanity.
Penelope Gail Sharpe is an Australian politician. She has served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2005,representing the Labor Party. Since March 2023,Sharpe is the Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council and the Vice-President of the Executive Council since Labor's election victory in March 2023,having previously served as leader of the opposition in the Legislative Council between 2021 and 2023.
Henry Hubbard was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1829 to 1835,a Senator from New Hampshire during 1835 to 1841,and the 18th governor of New Hampshire from 1842 to 1844.
Penny Priddy is a politician from British Columbia (BC),Canada. She served as member of Parliament (MP) from 2006 to 2008,representing the electoral district of Surrey North in the House of Commons of Canada. Prior to that,she was a Surrey city councillor (2002–2005),a member of the BC legislature representing Surrey-Newton (1991–2001),and a trustee with the Surrey School District (1986–1991). She is the only woman in Canadian history to be elected to school board,city council,a provincial legislature and the House of Commons.
Penelope Mary Mordaunt is a British politician who has served as Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council since 2022. A member of the Conservative Party,she has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Portsmouth North since the 2010 general election. She has run twice for the Conservative party leadership in July–September and October 2022,losing to Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak respectively.
Sara Elizabeth Bruce Northrup Hollister was an American occultist and second wife of Scientologist founder L. Ron Hubbard. She played a major role in the creation of Dianetics,which evolved into the religious movement Scientology. Hubbard would evolve into the leader of the Church of Scientology.
The New Hampshire Democratic Party (NHDP) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. Its chair is Raymond Buckley,and its vice chairs are Martha Fuller Clark and Bette Lasky. The most recent Democratic governor was Maggie Hassan,who served from 2013 to 2017.
Penny Sue Pritzker is an American billionaire heiress,businesswoman and civic leader who served as the 38th United States secretary of commerce in the Obama administration from 2013 to 2017. She was confirmed by a Senate vote of 97–1.
Levi Hubbard was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts. Born in Worcester in the Province of Massachusetts Bay to Jonas Hubbard and Mary (Stevens) Hubbard,he attended the common schools. He moved to Paris in Massachusetts' District of Maine in 1785,where he farmed and served in local offices including selectman and treasurer of Oxford County.
Scientology is a set of beliefs and practices invented by the American author L. Ron Hubbard,and an associated movement. It is variously defined as a cult,a business,a religion,a scam,or a new religious movement. Hubbard initially developed a set of ideas that he called Dianetics,which he represented as a form of therapy. An organization that he established in 1950 to promote it went bankrupt,and Hubbard lost the rights to his book Dianetics in 1952. He then recharacterized his ideas as a religion,likely for tax purposes,and renamed them Scientology. By 1954,he had regained the rights to Dianetics and founded the Church of Scientology,which remains the largest organization promoting Scientology. There are practitioners independent of the Church,in what is referred to as the Free Zone. Estimates put the number of Scientologists at under 40,000 worldwide.
Penelope Ann "Penny" Gross was a member of the Fairfax County,Virginia Board of Supervisors. She represented the Mason district,which encompasses Annandale and other unincorporated areas of Fairfax County near the city of Falls Church. She was the Vice Chairman of the board,serving under Chairman Jeff McKay.
Carroll Hubbard Jr. was an American politician and attorney from Kentucky. He began his political career in the Kentucky Senate,and was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1974. He served until he was defeated in 1992,after becoming embroiled in the House banking scandal,and ultimately spent two years in prison. After being released,Hubbard ran unsuccessfully for the Kentucky General Assembly on four occasions.
Penny Baldwin Williams was an American Democratic Party politician from Oklahoma. Williams served as a legislator in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1981 to 1988,representing District 70. She later was elected to the Oklahoma Senate,representing District 33,from 1989 to 2004. Senator Williams authored important bills on education during her time in the legislature,including the historic education reform act. Williams also authored a series of bills to strengthen math and science,and the bill creating the Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics. A supporter of the arts,Williams influenced art education in public schools,and was instrumental in the creation of the Art in Public Places Act.
Olivia Anna Cristina Llewellyn is an English actress,best known for her television appearances portraying Isabel Danforth in The Lizzie Borden Chronicles and Mina Harker in Penny Dreadful.
Lillian Perryman Houston is an American politician from Georgia. Houston is a former Democratic member and current Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives since 1997.
Laurie Pohutsky is an American microbiologist and a politician from Michigan. Pohutsky is the Democratic member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 17th district.
The November 1876 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 7,1876. Democratic nominee Richard D. Hubbard defeated Republican nominee H. Robinson with 50.84% of the vote.
Penny Morales Shaw is an American attorney and politician.
References
- ↑ "Penny Hubbard". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
- ↑ [ dead link ]
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