Peter Alan Stollery | |
---|---|
Senator for Bloor and Yonge (Toronto), Ontario | |
In office July 2, 1981 –November 29, 2010 | |
Appointed by | Pierre Trudeau |
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Spadina | |
In office 1972–1981 | |
Preceded by | Sylvester Perry Ryan |
Succeeded by | Dan Heap |
Personal details | |
Born | Toronto,Ontario,Canada | November 29,1935
Political party | Liberal |
Committees | Chair,Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs Chair,Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade |
Portfolio | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Communications (1980-1981) Parliamentary Secretary to the Secretary of State of Canada (1980-1981) |
Peter Alan Stollery (born November 29,1935) is a Canadian former politician and businessman.
An old Yorkville family,the Stollerys owned a furnishings store named Stollery's,which opened in 1901 in downtown Toronto. Peter Stollery,the founder’s grandson,worked on and off at the haberdashery for 24 years,first as a furnishings’man and eventually as a manager from 1965 to 1968 after his father,Alan Stollery,died suddenly. His attachment to these roots explain his later designation in the Senate of Canada as Senator for "Bloor and Yonge",the intersection at which the store was located.
Before entering public life,Stollery also worked as a teacher in Algeria and travel writer for Maclean's . He is a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society,and a Member of the National Liberal Club in London.
Stollery was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal candidate in the 1972 election for Spadina riding in Toronto defeating incumbent MP Perry Ryan who had left the Liberals and crossed the floor to the Progressive Conservatives. He was re-elected in the 1974,1979 and 1980 elections. He served for a time as chairman of the Liberal Caucus (1976–1978),and as parliamentary secretary to the Secretary of State and to the Minister of Communications (1980–1981).
In 1981,Stollery was appointed to the Senate of Canada on the recommendation of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Trudeau wanted to open Stollery's Spadina riding so his aide James Coutts could be elected to Parliament in a by-election. [1] The voters rebelled,and in the subsequent by-election Coutts was defeated in what had been a safe Liberal seat by Dan Heap of the New Democratic Party. He retired from the Senate on November 29,2010 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75,at which point he had served in Parliament for over 38 years,including more than 29 years in the Senate.
In the Senate,Stollery served on several committees. His deep-seated interest in international affairs and humanitarian aid have led him to take part in numerous overseas delegations and to assume the position of Chair of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs (1999–2005). [2] He continued to serve on the committee as Vice-Chair until his retirement from the Senate. He has been involved with the Canada-Europe Interparliamentary Union.
On May 29,2006 during a session of the Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence,Stollery criticized Hamid Karzai,then President of Afghanistan. Although Karzai was democratically elected,Stollery implied that Karzai's ascent to power was due to US influence. [3] He argued that Canadian troops could be better used to help “create a democratic society in Afghanistan”. [4]
In September 2006,Stollery added that the limited presence of Canadian troops on the African continent was a result of military officials believing it was not as "sexy" as helping the U.S. by fighting in Afghanistan. He was subsequently criticized by Liberal Senator Roméo Dallaire,who called Stollery's comments "scandalous language." Dallaire stated that "Nothing is sexy in war. The whole concept of war is perverse,and the reason we're in one area and not another is because political decisions have been taken." [5] [6]
The Senate of Canada is the upper house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the House of Commons,they comprise the bicameral legislature of Canada.
Allan Joseph MacEachen was a Canadian politician and statesman who served as a senator and several times as a Cabinet minister. He was the first deputy prime minister of Canada and served from 1977 to 1979 and 1980 to 1984.
Hazen Robert Argue was a Canadian politician who served in the House of Commons and the Senate. He was first elected as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) Member of Parliament (MP) in 1945 and was the last leader of the party,from 1960 to 1961. He crossed the floor to the Liberal Party in 1962 and was defeated in 1963. In 1966 he was appointed to the Senate. He entered the federal cabinet in 1980,as the only Saskatchewan representative,with responsibilities for the Canadian Wheat Board. He is well known for being a strong proponent of the proposed Canadian annexation of the Turks and Caicos Islands. He was the first senator ever to have been charged with fraud,in 1989. The charges were eventually dropped as he had been suffering from cancer for a year;he died shortly thereafter in 1991.
Arthur C. Eggleton is a retired Canadian politician who served as the 59th and longest-serving mayor of Toronto from 1980 to 1991. He was elected to Parliament in 1993,running as a Liberal in York Centre and served as a member of Parliament (MP) until 2004 when he declined to seek re-election. Eggleton held a number of cabinet positions from 1993 to 2002 including Treasury Board president,minister of infrastructure,minister of international trade,and minister of national defence. He was appointed to the Senate in 2005,serving until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 75 in 2018.
In Canada,the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate is the leader of the largest party in the Senate not in government.
Daniel James Macdonnell Heap was a Canadian activist and politician. Heap served as a Member of Parliament with the New Democratic Party,a Toronto City Councillor,a political activist and an Anglican worker-priest. He represented the Toronto,Ontario,riding of Spadina from 1981 to 1993 and Ward 6 on Toronto City Council from 1972 to 1981. As an activist he was involved in the peace movement,community issues around housing,homelessness,poverty and refugee rights among other social justice issues.
David Arnold Croll,was a Canadian politician. He served as the mayor of Windsor,Ontario twice. He entered provincial politics in the 1930s,and served as minister of public works and municipal affairs in the Mitch Hepburn government. He won election to the House of Commons of Canada in 1945. In 1955 he was appointed to the Senate of Canada,becoming the first Jewish Senator. He served as a senator until his death,on June 11,1991,a few hours after what would be his last senate sitting.
George S. Baker is a Canadian politician and former member of the Senate of Canada.
David Paul Smith,was a Canadian lawyer,politician and Senator.
Fernand Robichaud is a Canadian politician.
The Triple-E Senate is a proposed reform of the Canadian Senate,calling for senators to be elected to exercise effective powers in numbers equally representative of each province. This is in contrast to the present arrangement wherein individuals are appointed to the Senate by the Governor General,on the advice of the Prime Minister after which they generally do not interfere with the workings of the Lower House. The number of senators allotted to each province,as set out in the constitution,is neither equal nor proportional.
James S. Cowan is a Canadian lawyer,a senator from Nova Scotia from 2005 to 2017,and was Leader of the Opposition in the Senate from 2008 to 2015 and leader of the Independent Liberal caucus until June 15,2016. A lawyer,Cowan has been a partner at the legal firm of Stewart McKelvey since 1967. He retired from the senate on January 22,2017,having reached the mandatory retirement age for senators.
Percy E. Downe is a Canadian Senator and former political aide.
James Allan Coutts was a Canadian lawyer,businessman,and former advisor to two prime ministers.
The premiership of Stephen Harper began on February 6,2006,when the first Cabinet headed by Stephen Harper was sworn in by Governor General Michaelle Jean. Harper was invited to form the 28th Canadian Ministry and become Prime Minister of Canada following the 2006 election,where Harper's Conservative Party won a plurality of seats in the House of Commons of Canada,defeating the Liberal Prime Minister Paul Martin's government. In the 2011 federal election,Harper won his first and only majority government.
Sylvester Perry Ryan was a Canadian lawyer and politician.
The 40th Canadian Parliament was in session from November 18,2008 to March 26,2011. It was the last Parliament of the longest-running minority government in Canadian history that began with the previous Parliament. The membership of its House of Commons was determined by the results of the 2008 federal election held on October 14,2008. Its first session was then prorogued by the Governor General on December 4,2008,at the request of Prime Minister Stephen Harper,who was facing a likely no-confidence motion and a coalition agreement between the Liberal party and the New Democratic Party with the support of the Bloc Québécois. Of the 308 MPs elected at the October 14,2008 general election,64 were new to Parliament and three sat in Parliaments previous to the 39th:John Duncan,Jack Harris and Roger Pomerleau.
Han Peng Dong is a Canadian politician who is serving as the member of parliament (MP) for Don Valley North. Sitting as an independent,Dong was elected to the House of Commons in 2019 as a member of the Liberal Party. He previously served as the member of provincial parliament (MPP) for Trinity—Spadina from 2014 to 2018,with the Ontario Liberal Party. In March 2023,Dong stepped down from the Liberal caucus amidst allegations that he advised the Chinese consul general in Toronto against the release of Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig and helped the consulate interfere in the 2019 federal election.
Kevin Vuong is a Canadian politician serving as the member of Parliament (MP) for Spadina—Fort York since the 2021 federal election,sitting as an Independent. While Vuong was nominated as a Liberal Party candidate,the party disavowed him days before the election,following reports of an ongoing lawsuit against him as well as a dropped sexual assault charge from 2019,which he had failed to disclose during the party's internal vetting process. As nominations had already closed by that point,Vuong remained on the ballot as a Liberal and was elected.