Phoebis philea

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Phoebis philea
Phoebis philea male ventral.jpg
Adult male - ventral view
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pieridae
Genus: Phoebis
Species:
P. philea
Binomial name
Phoebis philea
Synonyms
  • Papilio phileaLinnaeus, 1763
  • Callidryas philea(Linnaeus, 1763)
  • Papilio aricyeCramer, [1776]
  • Papilio melanippeStoll, [1781]
  • Colias lolliaGodart, 1819
  • Colias ariciaGodart, 1819
  • Colias cordayHübner, [1819]

Phoebis philea, the orange-barred sulphur, is a species of butterfly found in the Americas including the Caribbean. [2]

Contents

The wingspan is 68 to 80 mm. [2] There are two to three generations per year in Florida and one in the northern part of the range with adults on wing from mid to late summer. The species habitat is in tropical scrub, gardens, fields, and forest edges. Orange-barred sulphurs are often found in large dense groups of mixed species, including the statira sulphur ( Aphrissa statira ), apricot sulphur ( Phoebis argante ), and the straight-line sulphur ( Rhabdodryas trite ). [3] The species eats nectar from red-colored plants.

The larvae feed on Cassia species.

Subspecies

Pinned specimens, both sides Phoebis philea philea MHNT.jpg
Pinned specimens, both sides
Larvae hosting on Cassia Bakeriana in Miami Phoebis Philea larvae 01.jpg
Larvae hosting on Cassia Bakeriana in Miami
Larvae hosting on Cassia Bakeriana in Miami Phoebis Philea larvae 02.jpg
Larvae hosting on Cassia Bakeriana in Miami

Related Research Articles

<i>Phoebis sennae</i> Species of butterfly

Phoebis sennae, the cloudless sulphur, is a mid-sized butterfly in the family Pieridae found in the Americas. There are several similar species such as the yellow angled-sulphur, which has angled wings, statira sulphur, and other sulphurs, which are much smaller. The species name comes from the genus Senna to which many of the larval host plants belong.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coliadinae</span> Subfamily of butterflies

Coliadinae, the sulphurs or yellows, are a subfamily of butterflies with about 300 described species.

<i>Hamelia patens</i> Species of flowering plant

Hamelia patens is a large perennial shrub or small tree in the family Rubiaceae, that is native to the American subtropics and tropics. Its range extends from Florida in the southern United States to as far south as Argentina. Common names include firebush, hummingbird bush, scarlet bush, and redhead. In Belize, this plant's Mayan name is Ix Canaan and is also known as "Guardian of the Forest".

<i>Nathalis iole</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Phoebis</i> Butterfly genus in family Pieridae

Phoebis, or sulphurs, is a genus of butterflies, belonging to the subfamily Coliadinae of the "whites" or family Pieridae. They are native to the Americas.

<i>Senna marilandica</i> Species of legume

Senna marilandica, commonly known as Maryland senna, Maryland wild senna, and wild senna, is a perennial flowering plant in the pea family (Fabaceae) native to the United States. It blooms in the summer with yellow flowers, followed by long seed pods, and can grow up to 2 m (6 ft) tall. It prefers average to wet soil.

<i>Kricogonia lyside</i> Species of butterfly

Kricogonia lyside, the lyside sulphur or guayacan sulphur, is a North American, Caribbean, and South American butterfly in the family Pieridae.

<i>Aphrissa statira</i> Species of butterfly

Aphrissa statira, the statira sulphur, is a species of Lepidoptera in the family Pieridae. The species is a medium-sized yellow butterfly, with females more pale than males. They are found from southern regions of Florida and Texas through southern Brazil and northern Argentina. The caterpillars feed on the leaves of several local host plants, while adults prefer to feed on the nectar of red or orange colored flowers. The species is most noted for their dramatic migrations in the tropical areas of the Americas. They have been the subject of many studies about how butterflies navigate and orient during migration.

<i>Aphrissa</i> Butterfly genus in family Pieridae

Aphrissa is a genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae found in Central and South America.

<i>Phoebis agarithe</i> Species of butterfly

Phoebis agarithe, the large orange sulphur, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found from Peru north to southern Texas and peninsular Florida. Rare strays can be found up to Colorado, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and New Jersey. The species has also been introduced in Hawaii. The habitat consists of open, tropical lowlands including gardens, pastures, road edges, trails and parks.

<i>Aphrissa orbis</i> Species of butterfly

Aphrissa orbis, the orbed sulphur, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is native to Hispaniola and Cuba but is a very rare stray to Florida. The habitat consists of tropical moist forests above 500 meters.

<i>Rhabdodryas</i> Monotypic butterfly genus in family Pieridae

Rhabdodryas is a genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae. The only species is the straight-line sulphur.

<i>Phoebis argante</i> Species of butterfly

Phoebis argante, the apricot sulphur or Argante giant sulphur, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Phoebis philea Orange-barred Sulphur". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  2. 1 2 Orange-barred Sulphur, Butterflies of Canada
  3. "Butterflies of Amazonia - Aphrissa statira". learnbutterflies.com.