Pikeing Well

Last updated

The wellhead, in 2013 Pikeing Well, York.jpg
The wellhead, in 2013

The Pikeing Well, occasionally known as Lady Well, is a well in the city of York, in England.

The well lies on New Walk, which runs along the east bank of the River Ouse, Yorkshire, running south from the city centre. The walk was laid out in the 1730s, as an attraction for visitors to the city. By the 1750s, mineral water spas were popular places to visit. York did not have mineral water springs, so the city council instead decided to commission a decorative wellhead over an existing well. [1] [2] It claimed that the water was useful for healing illness related to the eye. [3]

The wellhead was designed by John Carr of York, its form inspired by grottos. He reused Mediaeval stonework, which is sometimes said to have come from the chancel of All Saints' Church, but must have come from another source, as the chancel was not demolished until 1782. The commission was for £88 13 shillings, but Carr's fee was reduced by £25 in exchange for granting him the Freedom of the City. [2] [4]

The building is small and rectangular, with a semicircular niche at the rear, and a round-headed door facing the river. It is built of a mixture of limestone and sandstone. There is a parapet, which incorporates a broken 12th-century capital. There is a barrel roof, now covered in asphalt. Inside, the floor is covered in flagstones, and in the centre is a stone-lined pool, with steps down to it. [2] [5]

The well was closed by the Ministry of Health in 1929, at which time, an iron gate was placed over the pool. [6] The building was Grade II* listed in 1954, [2] and it was restored in 2000. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">York</span> City in North Yorkshire, England

York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss. It is the county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a minster, castle, and city walls. It is the largest settlement and the administrative centre of the wider City of York district. Through the title of Duke of York, it is the namesake of New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manitou Springs, Colorado</span> City in Colorado, United States

Manitou Springs is a home rule municipality located at the foot of Pikes Peak in western El Paso County, Colorado, United States. The town was founded for its natural mineral springs. The downtown area continues to be of interest to travelers, particularly in the summer, with many shops and restaurants, as well as a creekside city park. The main road through the center of town was one of the direct paths to the base of Pikes Peak. Barr Trail, which winds its way up Pikes Peak, is accessible from town. The subdivision Crystal Hills was added to the municipality in the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Little Ouse</span> River in east England

The River Little Ouse, also known as the Brandon River, is a river in the east of England, a tributary of the River Great Ouse. For much of its length it defines the boundary between Norfolk and Suffolk.

St Neots is a town and civil parish in the Huntingdonshire district of Cambridgeshire, England. It is 18 miles (29 km) west of Cambridge. The areas of Eynesbury, Eaton Ford and Eaton Socon form part of the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Foss</span> River in North Yorkshire, England

The River Foss is in North Yorkshire, England. It is a tributary of the River Ouse. It rises in the Foss Crooks Woods near Oulston Reservoir close to the village of Yearsley and runs south through the Vale of York to the Ouse in the centre of York. The name most likely comes from the Latin word Fossa, meaning ditch. It is mentioned in the Domesday Book. The York district was settled by Norwegian and Danish people, so parts of the place names could be old Norse. Referring to the etymological dictionary "Etymologisk ordbog", ISBN 82-905-2016-6 deals with the common Danish and Norwegian languages – roots of words and the original meaning. The old Norse word Fos (waterfall) means impetuous. The River Foss was dammed, and even though the elevation to the River Ouse is small, a waterfall was formed. This may have led to the name Fos which became Foss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridges of York</span> Bridges over the Ouse and Foss in York, England

There are nine bridges across the River Ouse and eighteen smaller bridges and passages across the narrower River Foss within the city of York, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">York city walls</span> Grade I listed urban defence in England

York has, since Roman times, been defended by walls of one form or another. To this day, substantial portions of the walls remain, and York has more miles of intact wall than any other city in England. They are known variously as York City Walls, the Bar Walls and the Roman walls. The walls are generally 13 feet (4m) high and 6 feet (1.8m) wide. They are the longest town walls in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ardingly Reservoir</span>

Ardingly Reservoir is west of Ardingly in West Sussex. The southern end is a 74.5-hectare (184-acre) Local Nature Reserve owned and managed by South East Water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barker's Pool</span>

Barker's Pool is a public city square and street in the centre of Sheffield, England. The focus of Barker's Pool is the Grade II* listed 90-foot-tall (27 m) war memorial that was unveiled on 28 October 1925 to commemorate the First World War. The Grade II* listed Sheffield City Hall is on the north side of the plaza facing the Grade II listed former John Lewis & Partners department store.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brandon, Suffolk</span> Human settlement in England

Brandon is a town and civil parish in the English county of Suffolk. Brandon is located in the Breckland area of Suffolk in the extreme north-west of the county, close to the adjoining county of Norfolk. It lies between the towns of Bury St Edmunds, Thetford, Mildenhall, Downham Market and the city of Ely. It lies next to Thetford Forest Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Bank, York</span> Area of York, North Yorkshire, England

South Bank is an area of York in the county of North Yorkshire, England. It is to the south of the River Ouse. It was home to the now-closed Terry's Chocolate Works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philips Park, Manchester</span>

Philips Park lies in the valley of the River Medlock, in east Manchester, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peterborough Lido</span> Open air swimming pool in Peterborough, England

The Lido in the city of Peterborough, Cambridgeshire was first opened as the Corporation Swimming Pool in 1936 by the Mayor of Peterborough Arthur Mellows, and is one of the few survivors of its type still in use in the United Kingdom. A striking building with elements of art deco design, the Lido and surrounding gardens cover an area of roughly two and a half acres, lying adjacent to the embankment of the River Nene, south of the city centre. Designed in the "hacienda style", it is considered one of the finest surviving examples in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buxton Crescent</span> Grade I listed architectural structure in the United Kingdom

Buxton Crescent is a Grade-I-listed building in the town of Buxton, Derbyshire, England. It owes much to the Royal Crescent in Bath, but has been described by the Royal Institution of British Architects as "more richly decorated and altogether more complex". It was designed by the architect John Carr of York, and built for the 5th Duke of Devonshire between 1780 and 1789. In 2020, following a multi-year restoration and redevelopment project supported by the National Heritage Memorial Fund and Derbyshire County Council, The Crescent was reopened as a 5-star spa hotel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monument Valley Park</span> United States historic place in Colorado

Monument Valley Park is a historic, recreational park in Colorado Springs, Colorado through which Monument Creek flows. It is a National Register of Historic Places listing and is on the Colorado State Register of Historic Properties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Micklegate</span> Street in York, England

Micklegate is a street in the City of York, England. The name means "Great Street", "gate" coming from the Old Norse gata, or street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kings Arms, York</span> Grade II listed pub in York, England

The Kings Arms is a pub lying by the River Ouse in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Oswald's Hall</span> Grade II* listed building in York, England

St Oswald's Hall is a grade II* listed former church in Fulford, in south-eastern York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porter Valley Parks</span> Chain of public parks in Sheffield, England

The Porter Valley Parks are a series of public parks and green spaces in Sheffield, England. Lying along the valley of Porter Brook, they run radially out from the city centre, providing a direct green-space connection to the Peak District national park. Created variously between 1855 and 1938, they comprise in order from the city centre; Endcliffe Park, Bingham Park, Whiteley Woods, Forge Dam Park and Porter Clough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Nicholas' Church, Dunnington</span>

St Nicholas' Church, Dunnington is a Grade II* listed parish church in Dunnington, a village in the rural south-eastern part of the City of York, in England.

References

  1. Tillott, P. M. (1961). A History of the County of York: the City of York. London: Victoria County History. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Historic England. "Pikeing Well (1257053)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  3. Brandon, Ed; Brandon, David (2011). Curiosities of York. Amberley Publishing. ISBN   9781445627717.
  4. Willis, Brandon (1977). Portrait of York. Hale. ISBN   9780709159124.
  5. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in City of York, Volume 4, Outside the City Walls East of the Ouse. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1975. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  6. "Source/Archive record SYO2379 - Pikeing Well, New Walk". York Historic Environment Record. City of York Council. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  7. "Pikeing Well". Open Plaques. Retrieved 22 December 2023.

53°56′55″N1°04′42″W / 53.94854°N 1.07843°W / 53.94854; -1.07843