Polycarpaea

Last updated

Polycarpaea
Polycarpaea filifolia.jpg
Polycarpaea filifolia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Polycarpaea
Lam. (1792)
Synonyms [1]
  • AylmeriaMart. (1826)
  • CalycotropisTurcz. (1862)
  • HagaeaVent. (1799)
  • HyalaL'Hér. ex DC. (1828)
  • LahayaSchult. (1819)
  • MolliaWilld. (1803), nom. illeg.
  • PoliaLour. (1790)
  • PoliumStokes (1812)
  • ReesiaEwart (1913)
  • RobbaireaBoiss. (1867)
Polycarpaea corymbosa Polycarpaea corymbosa W2 IMG 3047.jpg
Polycarpaea corymbosa

Polycarpaea is a genus of plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains 79 species native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Africa and Madagascar, the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, southern China, Taiwan, the Philippines, New Guinea, and Australia. The genus was named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1792. [1]

Molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that the genus is polyphyletic and needs to be redefined. It falls into three distinct clades. One of these, a group of species related to P. corymbosa, has acquired the C4 photosynthetic pathway. [2]

Species

79 species are accepted. [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Cajanus</i> Genus of legumes

The genus Cajanus is a member of the plant family Fabaceae. There are 37 species, mainly distributed across Africa, Asia and Australasia.

<i>Calophyllum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Calophyllum is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Calophyllaceae. They are mainly distributed in Asia, with some species in Africa, the Americas, Australasia, and the Pacific Islands.

<i>Terminalia</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Terminalia is a genus of large trees of the flowering plant family Combretaceae, comprising nearly 300 species distributed in tropical regions of the world. The genus name derives from the Latin word terminus, referring to the fact that the leaves appear at the very tips of the shoots.

<i>Tephrosia</i> Genus of plants

Tephrosia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It is widespread in both the Eastern and Western Hemisphere, where it is found in tropical and warm-temperate regions.

<i>Capparis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Capparis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Capparaceae. It includes 142 species of shrubs or lianas which are collectively known as caper shrubs or caperbushes. Capparis species occur over a wide range of habitat in the subtropical and tropical regions of Africa, Eurasia, Australasia, and the Pacific.

<i>Ammannia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Ammannia is a genus of around 100 species of plants often referred to as redstems from wet areas in America, Africa, Asia, Australia and Europe. Several species are grown as decorative plants in aquariums.

<i>Flemingia</i> Genus of legumes

Flemingia is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae. It is native sub-Saharan Africa, Yemen, tropical Asia, and Australasia. In Asia the species are distributed in Bhutan, Burma, China, India; Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. The genus was erected in 1812.

<i>Galactia</i> Genus of legumes

Galactia is a genus of plants in the legume family (Fabaceae). It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae and tribe Diocleae They do not have an unambiguous common name, being commonly called milk peas, beach peas or wild peas. They are perennial herbs or subshrubs with prostrate, climbing, or erect forms.

Hedyotis (starviolet) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Many species of this genus such as Hedyotis biflora, H. corymbosa and H. diffusa are well known medicinal plants. Hedyotis is native to tropical and subtropical Asia and to islands of the northwest Pacific. It comprises about 115 species. The type species for the genus is Hedyotis fruticosa.

<i>Mezoneuron</i> Genus of legumes

Mezoneuron is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae and the tribe Caesalpinieae.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Polycarpaea Lam. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  2. Kool, Annaleen (2012). Desert plants and deserted islands: systematics and ethnobotany in Caryophyllaceae (PhD thesis). Uppsala University. pp. 35–36. ISBN   978-91-554-8471-2 . Retrieved 23 June 2018. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Polycarpaea at Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies-logo.svg Data related to Polycarpaea at Wikispecies