Powell-Cotton Museum

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The Powell-Cotton Museum
Powell-Cotton Museum primary logo.svg
Entrance facade to Powell-Cotton Museum at Quex Park Birchington Kent England.jpg
Front of the museum in May 2016
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Location within Kent
Established1896;127 years ago (1896)
Location Birchington, Kent, CT7
United Kingdom
Coordinates 51°22′1″N1°18′51″E / 51.36694°N 1.31417°E / 51.36694; 1.31417
TypeNatural history and anthropology museum
DirectorCatriona West
Website powell-cottonmuseum.org

The Powell-Cotton Museum is situated in Quex Park, Birchington, Kent [1] and houses the diverse personal collections of hunter and explorer Percy Powell-Cotton. The museum also contains the collections of Powell-Cotton's two daughters, Antoinette and Diana Powell-Cotton, who shared their father's passion for collecting. The museum, which links to the ground floor of Quex House, now comprises nine galleries dedicated not only to the extensive collection of large mammals, but to many artefacts representing the cultures and traditions of the locations Powell-Cotton visited. [2] [3]

Contents

Early stages

Commencing as a single-room collection in 1896, Percy Powell-Cotton gave the go-ahead to have a pavilion erected in the gardens of Quex House, overseen by his brother, Gerald. Percy enlisted the help of Rowland Ward, renowned in the field of taxidermy at the time, to prepare the animals for display. The former Fusilier had acquired thousands of artefacts through his hunting and conservation expeditions.

Following Percy Powell-Cotton's death in 1940, his son Christopher constructed more galleries to incorporate the family collections of archaeology (Antoinette Powell-Cotton), anthropology (Diana Powell-Cotton), ceramics and weaponry.

Galleries

Houses 3 natural history dioramas, most notably a collection of African monkeys and apes can be found directly opposite the entrance to the gallery. [4] In reference to the primate diorama, it is yet to be equalled in Europe in regard to size and natural diversity. The total number of specimens nearly reaches 2000 in entirety. [5]

The Himalayan diorama in Gallery 2 Tibetan antelope, stag, bighorn sheep in diorama taxidermy, Powell-Cotton Museum, Birchington Kent England.jpg
The Himalayan diorama in Gallery 2

The original pavilion, contains a vast collection of mounted big game heads from Africa and Asia. On the other side of the room, is another large diorama, which depicts the mammals of the Himalayas. To obtain the specific specimens in winter coats, Powell-Cotton had to brave the bitterest of the cold weather season in camp. [4] This is known to be the oldest, unchanged, room-sized Natural History Diorama.

Dominated by the centre piece in the room depicting the fight between a lion and a buffalo. The lion is the actual animal that attacked and nearly killed Powell-Cotton in 1906, whereas the buffalo is the type specimen of a subspecies named after the hunter/explorer. Additionally in Gallery 3, is another large diorama, this time depicting a scene from Sub-Saharan Africa in which the animals appear to be venturing down to drink at a pool. [4]

The centre piece display in Gallery 3 Animated lion and African buffalo taxidermy Powell-Cotton Museum, Birchington Kent England.jpg
The centre piece display in Gallery 3

A predominantly media-orientated gallery, including footage shot by the Powell-Cotton sisters showing a typical day in the life of a Kwanyama family. [4] In fact, the museum houses an extensive filmography shot by Percy Powell-Cotton and his two daughters Diana and Antoinette.

Along with Gallery 6, Gallery 5 contains the ethnographical collections from Africa, focussing on tribal craft such as stools and combs, and items for dress and body decoration. Gallery 6 also displays many field photographs that illustrate the utilisation of the artefacts on show. [4]

With direct links to Gallery 5, Gallery 6 houses more ethnographical artefacts and includes a model of a farmstead of the Kuanyama people of Angola, along with items of recreation and carefully crafted weaponry. [4]

Has an archaeological focussed theme and displays the tools of the Paleolithic in east Kent, along with early pottery of the Neolithic. This gallery also documents the Cotton family’s influence in the 18th century China trade. [4]

Gallery 8 incorporates a collection of Chinese imperial porcelain, ranging from 1662 to 1908. The majority of the collection was bought by Powell-Cotton in 1910. [4]

Displays a variety of firearms and cutting weapons with origins as far as Malaysia, India and Indonesia, along with a display of a development of military firearms. [6]

Education

The museum promotes educational visits for schools, families and academics and houses a conference room to aid with learning and research in natural and social sciences. Guided tours are also provided by staff with appropriate notice. The Powell-Cotton Museum works under the objective of "in trust for the enjoyment of visitors and the benefit of students", in relation to the legacy of founder. [7]

Reputation

The wide range of specimens and artefacts housed in the museum serve as an important stop for academics and researchers in the field of natural and social science, with opportunities for study available upon appointment. [7] The museum regularly works with The Natural History Museum, London and attracts students from around the world. [6]

Location and access

The Powell-Cotton Museum is located within Quex Park in Birchington, Kent, 12 miles from Canterbury.
The Museum has free parking for cars and coaches and disabled access to all areas of the museum and surrounding gardens.

The nearest national rail station is Birchington on Sea (1 hour 40 minutes from London Victoria) and is an approximate 20 minute walk from the park. Another nearby station is Margate, which is achievable via the high speed service from London St Pancras in 1 hour 20 minutes. By bus, the number 8 Thanet bus stops at Birchington Square, a half-mile walk from the park. [8]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quex Park</span>

Quex Park itself is 250 acres (1.0 km2) of parkland and gardens plus a further 1500 acres of farmed land, with Quex House and other buildings situated just south-east from Birchington-on-Sea near Margate in Kent, England. It houses the Powell-Cotton Museum, and the Waterloo tower, a secular bell tower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Percy Powell-Cotton</span> British hunter and explorer

Major Percy Horace Gordon Powell-Cotton, FZS, FRGS, FRAI, JP was an English explorer, hunter, most noted for the creation of the Powell-Cotton Museum in the grounds of his home, Quex Park in Birchington-on-Sea, Kent, England. Powell-Cotton is noted for bringing an extraordinary number of animal specimens back from his travels across Africa, potentially creating the largest collection of game ever shot by one man. Despite this, Powell-Cotton was an early conservationist, helping categorise a wide number of species across the globe. His two daughters, Antoinette Powell-Cotton and Diana Powell-Cotton shared his passion for conservation, pursuing archaeology and anthropology respectively.

Diana Powell-Cotton (1908–1986) and Antoinette Powell-Cotton (1915–1997) were English sisters who worked together as anthropologists.

This is a list of the taxonomic contributions of Major Percy Horace Gordon Powell-Cotton.

The Powell-Cotton ethnographic films is a collection of over 70 ethnographic, documentary and wildlife films made by the Powell-Cotton family between 1922 and 1973. The films relate exclusively to the family's expeditions in Africa during this time. The original films are held in the British Film Institute archives, and the Powell-Cotton Museum own copies contemporaneous with the originals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holland House, Kingsgate</span>

Holland House, Kingsgate, in Kent, is a Georgian country house built between 1762 and 1768 as his retirement home by the politician Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland (1705-1774), of Holland House in Kensington. It is a Grade II listed building.

References

  1. "Quex Park, Park Lane, Birchington-on-Sea, Kent CT7 0BH". Quexpark.co.uk. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  2. "Quex Park. A Great Day Out in South East Kent". Quexmuseum.org. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  3. "Powell Cotton Museum. One of the most fascinating natural history museum collections in the UK". Quexpark.co.uk. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Quex Museum House and Gardens Guide Book. Powell-Cotton Museum. 2005.
  5. "Powell-Cotton Museum, Quex House and Gardens". Visitkent.co.uk. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  6. 1 2 "Quex House and the Powell-Cotton Museum". Timetravel-britain.com. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  7. 1 2 "Quex Park. A Great Day Out in South East Kent". Quexmuseum.org. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  8. "Quex Park. A Great Day Out in South East Kent". Quexmuseum.org. Retrieved 14 August 2018.