Provisional World Parliament

Last updated
Provisional World Parliament
15th Provisional World Parliament
Type
Type
Houses
  • House of Peoples
  • House of Nations
  • House of Counsellors
History
Founded4 September 1982;41 years ago (1982-09-04)
Leadership
President
Glen T. Martin
since June 2007
Secretary
Eugenia Almand
since March 2003
Constitution
Constitution for the Federation of Earth

The Provisional World Parliament (PWP) is a transitional international legislative body or a transitional international parliament, operating under the Constitutional Framework of the Constitution for the Federation of Earth. [1] It is intended to serve as part of the process of establishing the world federation. [2] It consists of representatives, delegates and observers from around the world and is tasked with drafting legislation, promoting global cooperation, and facilitating the transition to a more integrated global governance structure. [3]

Contents

Prominent world leaders such as Mohammad Zafrullah Khan, who served as the President of the U.N. General Assembly and Judge and Vice-president of the International Court of Justice, [4] Zail Singh, the chairman of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and President of India, [5] [6] along with Chief Justices from different countries, including Indian Supreme Court Chief Justice K. G. Balakrishnan and Justice P. B. Sawant, as well as Kashefa Hussain, Supreme Court Justice of Bangladesh, have been attendees of PWP's sessions.

History

The origins of the Provisional World Parliament (PWP) can be traced back to the World Constitutional Convention (WCC), also known as the World Constituent Assembly (WCA) or the First World Constituent Assembly, which took place in Interlaken, Switzerland, and Wolfach, Germany, in 1968. [7] Initiated by Thane Read, an independent U.S. economist and World Constitution Coordinating Committee (WCCC), the convention aimed to establish a global constitution and democratic federal world government to promote global cooperation and world peace. [8] [9] [10] Notable signatories, including Nobel laureates Albert Szent-Györgyi, Bertrand Russell, and leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Muhammad Ayub Khan, [11] and thousands more supported the call for the convention. [12] [13] [14]

During the convention, over 200 participants from various countries engaged in the drafting of a constitution for a global federal government. [15] Subsequently, the World Committee for a World Constitutional Convention (WCWCC) (later known as the World Constitution and Parliament Association (WCPA)) continued its efforts, organizing a Second World Constituent Assembly in Innsbruck, Austria, in 1977. [16]

During this second assembly, delegates adopted the "Constitution for the Federation of Earth," commonly referred to as the 'Earth Constitution.' [17] Following its adoption, the World Constitution and Parliament Association (WCPA) issued a call for ratification, urging nations and individuals to endorse the Earth Constitution. The Constitution was sent to various entities, including the United Nations, national governments, and educational institutions, seeking their support and cooperation in the ratification process. [18] [19]

The "Constitution for the Federation of Earth" underwent further amendments through subsequent World Constituent Assemblies in 1980 and 1991. [1] Additionally, the Provisional World Parliament (PWP) has convened regularly since 1982, with its most recent session occurring in 2021. [3] [20]

List of Provisional World Parliament sessions

List of Provisional World Parliament sessions
NameDatesCountryVenue and LocationNotes
1First Provisional World ParliamentSept 4, 1982 – Sept 17, 1982 [4] Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Royal Pavilion in Brighton, EnglandFormer President of the U.N. General Assembly, Judge & Vice-president of the International Court of Justice and Foreign Minister of Pakistan, Mohammad Zafrullah Khan, inaugurated the session. World Legislative Act 1 to 5 were deliberated and adopted. [21]
2Second Provisional World ParliamentMarch 15, 1985 – March 25, 1985 [5] Flag of India.svg  India Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi [6] The then chairman of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) & President of India, Zail Singh, inaugurated the session. [5] World Legislative Act 6 to 8 were deliberated and adopted.
3Third Provisional World ParliamentJune 18, 1987 – June 28, 1987 [22] Flag of the United States.svg  United States of America Fontainbleau Hilton Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida [22] Session discussed and enacted World Law Bill to Protect Life and Nature on Planet Earth. World Legislative Act 9 to 11 were deliberated and adopted.
4Fourth Provisional World ParliamentSept 14, 1996 – Sept 17, 1996Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Barcelona International Airport, Barcelona [23] Session approved the Manifesto for beginning world government.
5Fifth Provisional World ParliamentNov 22, 2000 – Nov 27, 2000 [24] Flag of Malta.svg  Malta [23] Qawra Session approved the plan to prepare for the next five sessions of the PWP. World Legislative Act 12 was deliberated and adopted.
6Sixth Provisional World ParliamentMarch 24, 2003 – March 27, 2003Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Bangkok Centre Hotel, Bangkok Colonel Dr. Somkid Risangkom, Member of Thai Parliament and Representative of the President of the Senate and Associate Professor Yandej Thongsima, Member of Thai Parliament and Chief Advisor to the Prime Minister of Thailand, participated. World Legislative Act 13 to 18 were deliberated and adopted.
7Seventh Provisional World ParliamentDecember 26, 2003 – December 29, 2003Flag of India.svg  India Palmgrove Hotel, Chennai Session was inaugurated by former India Supreme Court Justice P. B. Sawant. [25] World Legislative Act 19 to 24 were deliberated and adopted.
8Eighth Provisional World ParliamentAug 10, 2004 – Aug 14, 2004 City Montessori School, Lucknow, Uttar PradeshHis Honor L. M. Singhvi of the Permanent Court of Arbitration and former Member of Indian lower and upper house inaugurated session. And Mulayam Singh Yadav, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh was Chief Guest. [26] World Legislative Act 25 to 30 were deliberated and adopted.
9Ninth Provisional World ParliamentApril 11, 2006 – April 15, 2006Flag of Libya.svg  Libya [27] Al Kabir Grand Hotel, Tripoli Suleiman Shahumi, Secretary, Committee for Foreign Liaison, of the Peoples’ National Congress of Libya addressed the session. World Legislative Act 31 to 38 were deliberated and adopted.
10Tenth Provisional World ParliamentJune 21, 2007 – June 24, 2007Flag of Togo.svg  Togo Palais du Congrès (Congressional Palace), Kara World Legislative Act 39 to 42 were deliberated and adopted.
11Eleventh Provisional World ParliamentJuly 2, 2009 – July 8, 2009Flag of India.svg  India Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Van Niwas, Nainital World Legislative Act 43 to 47 were deliberated and adopted.
12Twelfth Provisional World ParliamentDecember 27, 2010 – December 31, 2010Bangla Academy and Sri Aurobindo Bhavan, Kolkata World Legislative Act 48 to 52 were deliberated and adopted.
13Thirteenth Provisional World ParliamentDecember 14, 2013 – December 17, 2013World Unity Convention Centre, CMS, Lucknow Convened concurrent with 14th session of the International Conference of Chief Justices of the World. World Legislative Act 53 to 63 were deliberated and adopted.
14Fourteenth Provisional World ParliamentDecember 27, 2015 – December 31, 2015 Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, Kolkata World Legislative Act 64 to 67 were deliberated and adopted.
15Fifteenth Provisional World ParliamentDecember 10, 2021 – December 12, 2021 United Service Institution, New Delhi [28] & Online [ citation needed ] Khairat Abdulrazaq-Gwadabe, the Nigerian Senate and Chair of ECOWAS in West Africa, along with former Indian Supreme Court Chief Justice K. G. Balakrishnan and Kashefa Hussain, Supreme Court Justice of Bangladesh, addressed the session. [28] World Legislative Act 68 to 72 were deliberated and adopted.
   Source:  [3] [29] [30] [31]
  Denotes the forthcoming session of the Provisional World Parliament

World Legislative Acts

The World Legislative Acts (WLAs) outlined in the "Constitution for the Federation of Earth" are an essential component of the legislative framework established by the Provisional World Parliament (PWP). These acts serve as the means through which the PWP exercises its legislative authority and addresses critical global issues. [29] The Earth Constitution envisages a comprehensive range of World Legislative Acts that cover various aspects of global governance. Each act is designed to address specific global challenges and advance the principles of the Constitution. The Provisional World Parliament, in collaboration with experts and representatives from around the world, deliberates and drafts these acts to ensure they align with the Earth Constitution's values of justice, sustainability, and equality. [32]

Suppression attempts

In 1987, during the third Provisional World Parliament, 100 delegates, primarily from India, Sri Lanka, and various African nations, were denied visas by the United States Department of State under section 214(b) of the federal immigration code. [33]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World peace</span> Ideal of freedom, peace, and happiness among and within all nations and people

World peace is the concept of an ideal state of peace within and among all people and nations on Planet Earth. Different cultures, religions, philosophies, and organizations have varying concepts on how such a state would come about.

World government is the concept of a single political authority with jurisdiction over all of Earth and humanity. It is conceived in a variety of forms, from tyrannical to democratic, which reflects its wide array of proponents and detractors.

The Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists (ECAS) was founded by Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd in May, 1946, primarily as a fundraising and policy-making agency. Its aims were to warn the public of the dangers associated with the development of nuclear weapons, promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and ultimately work towards world peace, which was seen as the only way that nuclear weapons would not be used again.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich</span> President of Costa Rica from 1962 to 1966

Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich was the 34th President of Costa Rica from 1962 to 1966. He was an ethnic Croat, a descendant of Croatian settlers from the town Punat on the island of Krk, Croatia. His villa in Punat is named "Villa Costarica".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Citizens for Global Solutions</span> Organization in the United States

Citizens for Global Solutions is a grassroot level membership organization in the United States working towards establishment of world government in order to avoid future atomic wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N. G. Ranga</span> Indian freedom fighter, parliamentarian, and kisan (farmer) leader

Acharya Gogineni Ranga Nayukulu, also known as N. G. Ranga, was an Indian freedom fighter, classical liberal, parliamentarian and farmers' leader. He was the founding president of the Swatantra Party, and an exponent of the peasant philosophy. He received the Padma Vibhushan award for his contributions to the Peasant Movement. N.G. Ranga served in the Indian Parliament for six decades, from 1930 to 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Satish Gujral</span> Indian painter and scupltor (1925–2020)

Satish Gujral was an Indian painter, sculptor, muralist and writer of the post-independent era. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, in 1999. His elder brother, Inder Kumar Gujral, was the Prime Minister of India between 1997 and 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornelis Berkhouwer</span> Dutch politician (1919–1992)

Cornelis "Cees" Berkhouwer was a Dutch politician.

An international parliament or world parliament or supranational legislature is a theoretical or hypothetical concept that envisions a legislative body with representatives from different countries or sovereign entities, similar to a parliament but at international level for global governance, thus establishing a world government. It's a hybrid system of intergovernmentalism and supranationalism which could be based on a predecessor inter-parliamentary institution or a newly established organization-level legislature.

Hiroo Ōhara was the Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture from 1951 to 1962.

A world constitution refers to a proposed framework or document aimed at establishing a system of global governance. It seeks to provide a set of principles, structures, and laws to govern the relationships between states and address global issues. The concept of a world constitution reflects the aspiration for greater international cooperation, peace, and the resolution of global challenges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irène de Lipkowski</span> French politician

Irène de Lipkowski was a French politician who served as a member of the National Assembly from 1951 to 1955, and as the 8th President of the International Alliance of Women from 1973 to 1979.

Diwan Chaman Lall was an Indian politician and diplomat who served as a Member of the Rajya Sabha.

World federalism or global federalism is a political ideology advocating a democratic, federal world government. A world federation would have authority on issues of global reach, while the members of such a federation would retain authority over local and national issues. The overall sovereignty over the world population would largely reside in the federal government.

Philip Isely was an American peace activist and writer best known for writing numerous books and founding the Global Ratification and Elections Network (GREN) and World Constitution and Parliament Association (WCPA) along with his wife Margaret Isely, in 1955.

Ahmed Ebrahim Haroon Jaffer was a Central Legislative Assembly member. He was politician and businessman in Pakistan.

The World Constitution and Parliament Association (WCPA), formally known as the World Committee for a World Constitutional Convention (WCWCC), is an international committee established as an international non-governmental organization (INGO) dedicated to the establishment of world peace through a democratic federal world government. WCPA is responsible for advancing the work of the provisional world government and its institutions established under the Constitution for the Federation of Earth (CFoE).

The World Constitution Coordinating Committee (WCCC) was an international committee led by Thane Read to build widespread support for the development and establishment of a World constitution. It was officially established in 1962. It was formed to address the mounting concern over the threat of atomic war and the pressing need for global peace and cooperation via establishing a World Federation governed by mutually constituted world law.

The World Constitutional Convention (WCC), also known as the World Constituent Assembly (WCA) or the First World Constituent Assembly, took place in Interlaken, Switzerland and Wolfach, Germany, 1968. The convention aimed to foster global cooperation and world peace through the development of a World constitution and establishment of a democratic federal world government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thane Read</span> American pacifist

William Thane Read was an American advocate for global peace. He was descendant of the George Read, Founding Father of the United States and best known for his leadership in leading the World Constitution Coordinating Committee (WCCC), which proposed a Constitution for the Federation of Earth.

References

  1. 1 2 "Global Strategies & Solutions : Preparing earth constitution". The Encyclopedia of World Problems. Union of International Associations. Retrieved 2023-07-15 via uia.org.
  2. "'World's political system is antiquated, needs new order'". The Hindu. 2018-12-25. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  3. 1 2 3 "Provisional World Parliament | UIA Yearbook Profile | Union of International Associations". uia.org. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  4. 1 2 Human Rights Internet Reporter. Human Rights Internet. 1982. p. 35.
  5. 1 2 3 "India and the World". Speeches Of President Giani Zail Singh Volume-ii. Vol. II. Publication Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India. 1992. pp. 268–269 (251). Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  6. 1 2 "India Second Provisional World Parliament". The Associated Press (AP) Newroom. Nov 21, 2007. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  7. Heimann, Hans (2018-08-29). "Als Interlaken die heimliche Welthauptstadt war" [When Interlaken was the secret world capital]. Berner Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2023-07-29.
  8. "Der Bund 30. August 1968 — e-newspaperarchives.ch". www.e-newspaperarchives.ch (in German). 1968-08-30. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  9. "Berner Tagwacht 29. August 1968 — e-newspaperarchives.ch". www.e-newspaperarchives.ch (in German). 1968-08-29. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  10. "Neue Zürcher Zeitung 28. August 1968 Ausgabe 03 — e-newspaperarchives.ch". www.e-newspaperarchives.ch (in German). 1968-08-28. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  11. "Pakistan Announces Delegates Named". Arizona Sun. 1962-06-07. p. 5.
  12. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1962-06-14). "Arizona sun. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1942-196?, June 14, 1962, Image 6". pp. PAGE 6. ISSN   2692-692X . Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  13. "Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
  14. Amerasinghe, Terence P. (2009). Emerging World Law, Volume 1. Institute for Economic Democracy. pp. 50–51. ISBN   978-1-933567-16-7.
  15. The Press-Courier. The Press-Courier. 1968-09-03. p. 3(5).
  16. Yunker, James A. (2000). "Rethinking World Government: A New Approach". International Journal on World Peace. 17 (1): 3–33. ISSN   0742-3640. JSTOR   20753240.
  17. Amerasinghe, Terence P. (2009). Emerging World Law, Volume 1. Institute for Economic Democracy. p. 57. ISBN   978-1-933567-16-7.
  18. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Vol. 34. Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc. 1978. p. 63. ISSN   0096-3402.
  19. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Vol. 34. Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc. 1978. p. 56. ISSN   0096-3402.
  20. Phillimore, A. D. "Comment: Global response the only help for our threatened land", The Guardian , 11 January 1989, page 22. Retrieved from Newspapers.com on 6 November 2023.
  21. Orvis, Pat. "World law movement is revived", Chicago Sun-Times , via the Waterloo Courier , May 11, 1983, page D-4. Retrieved from Newspapers.com on November 6, 2023.
  22. 1 2 Advertisement, Miami Herald , June 20, 1987, page 18A. Retrieved from Newspapers.com on November 6, 2023.
  23. 1 2 "Bid to study the constitution for earth federation". The Times of India. 2002-03-21. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  24. Suzuki, Toshio (2010-04-30). Soul Federation. Xlibris Corporation. p. 202. ISBN   978-1-4500-2666-6.
  25. "Former SC judge advocates world govt". The Times of India. 2003-12-27. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  26. "World Parliament a necessity: CM". The Times of India. 2004-08-15. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  27. "News". archives.dailynews.lk. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  28. 1 2 "Role of India in Emerging New World Order". United News of India (UNI). 2021-12-16. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  29. 1 2 Almand, Eugenia (2019-10-11). "World Legislation of the Provisional World Parliament". World Legislation of the Provisional World Parliament. Archived from the original on 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  30. "Provisional World Parliament – The Earth Constitution Institute" . Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  31. "Provisional World Parliament". One World Renaissance. 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  32. L, Cook, Bruce (2017-11-30). Handbook of Research on Examining Global Peacemaking in the Digital Age. IGI Global. ISBN   978-1-5225-3033-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. Lipman, Larry. "U.S. denies visas to 100 at conference, group says", Miami News , June 12, 1987, pages 5A and 6A. Retrieved from Newspapers.com on November 6, 2023.