Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum

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Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum01.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Pseudognaphalium
Species:
P. luteoalbum
Binomial name
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum
(L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Synonyms [1]
Synonyms list
  • Dasyanthus conglobatus
  • Bubani, nom. superfl.
  • Filaginella luteoalba
  • (L.) Opiz
  • Gnaphalium alboluteum
  • Roxb.
  • Gnaphalium conglobatum
  • Lam., nom. superfl.
  • Gnaphalium depressum
  • Steud., nom. superfl.
  • Gnaphalium diffusum
  • Baker
  • Gnaphalium gracile
  • Blume
  • Gnaphalium javanum
  • DC.
  • Gnaphalium leontopodinum
  • Bory ex DC.
  • Gnaphalium luteoalbum
  • L.
  • Gnaphalium luteolum
  • E.H.L.Krause
  • Gnaphalium martabanicum
  • Wall.
  • Gnaphalium molle
  • Salisb.
  • Gnaphalium orixense
  • Roxb.
  • Gnaphalium pallidum
  • Lam.
  • Gnaphalium pompejanum
  • Ten.
  • Gnaphalium reinwardtianum
  • Miq.
  • Gnaphalium sphaericum
  • Perr. ex DC.
  • Gnaphalium trifidum
  • Thunb.
  • Helichrysum conglomeratum
  • Moench
  • Helichrysum luteoalbum
  • (L.) Rchb.
  • Laphangium luteoalbum
  • (L.) Tzvelev
  • Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum subsp. turcicum
  • Yıld.

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum, synonyms including Helichrysum luteoalbum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. In the United Kingdom, it is known as the Jersey cudweed. [2]

Contents

Description

It is an erect herbaceous biennial up to 70 cm (28 in) tall, branching from the base. Leaves are oblanceolate to lanceolate and covered in hairs like that of the edelweiss. The leaves can survive freezing in winter. Flowers are cream, yellow, white, or pink. [3] Seeds have a pappus which lets them float over long distances.

Taxonomy

This species was first published by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 Species plantarum , under the name Gnaphalium luteo-album (the orthography was later changed to omit the hyphen). In 1829, Ludwig Reichenbach transferred it to Helichrysum , but this name was not taken up, and the species was retained in Gnaphalium until 1981, when Olive Mary Hilliard and Brian Laurence Burtt transferred it into Pseudognaphalium . [4] [5]

In 2004, an investigation into the phylogenetic relationships of Helichrysum and related genera found this species to have arisen within Helichrysum. As a result of this, Reichenbach's long-forgotten name for this species was resurrected. [6] A later study suggested that all the sampled Pseudognaphalium species arose within Helichrysum as did Anaphalis , Achyrocline and Humeocline . [7] Subsequent phylogenetic studies showed that Helichrysum, Anaphalis and Pseudognaphalium formed a clade, but retained these genera. [8]

The botanical Latin specific epithet luteoalbum translates as 'pale yellow'. [9]

Distribution and habitat

This species is so widely distributed that it is unclear where it is native and where naturalised. In general it is considered naturalised in North and South America, and native to every other continent except Antarctica. [10] It grows in meadows, wastelands, and edges of forests. Its rosettes are occasionally mistaken for edelweiss.

Uses

In Vietnam, the plant is used as a food ingredient, such as in the rice cake banh khuc. It has also been used in traditional medicine of the region, as a diuretic, hemostatic, antipyretic, for the treatment of cough, and for pain relief. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Helichrysum</i> Genus of flowering plants

The genus Helichrysum consists of an estimated 600 species of flowering plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The type species is Helichrysum orientale. They often go by the names everlasting, immortelle, and strawflower. The name is derived from the Anicent Greek words ἥλιος and χρῡσός.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gnaphalieae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

The Gnaphalieae are a tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is most closely related to the tribes Anthemideae, Astereae, and Calenduleae.

<i>Gnaphalium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Gnaphalium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, commonly called cudweeds. They are widespread and common in temperate regions, although some are found on tropical mountains or in the subtropical regions of the world.

Cudweed is a common name for several species, and may refer to:

<i>Xerochrysum bracteatum</i> Flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to Australia

Xerochrysum bracteatum, commonly known as the golden everlasting or strawflower, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to Australia. Described by Étienne Pierre Ventenat in 1803, it was known as Helichrysum bracteatum for many years before being transferred to a new genus Xerochrysum in 1990. It is an annual up to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall with green or grey leafy foliage. Golden yellow or white flower heads are produced from spring to autumn; their distinctive feature is the papery bracts that resemble petals. The species is widespread, growing in a variety of habitats across the country, from rainforest margins to deserts and subalpine areas. The golden everlasting serves as food for various larvae of lepidopterans, and adult butterflies, hoverflies, native bees, small beetles, and grasshoppers visit the flower heads.

Pseudognaphalium cheiranthifolium, synonyms including Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium and Gnaphalium ecuadorense, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to South America, from Colombia to southern Chile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asteroideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

Asteroideae is a subfamily of the plant family Asteraceae. It contains about 70% of the species of the family. It consists of several tribes, including Astereae, Calenduleae, Eupatorieae, Gnaphalieae, Heliantheae, Senecioneae and Tageteae. Asteroideae contains plants found all over the world, many of which are shrubby. There are about 1,135 genera and 17,200 species within this subfamily; the largest genera by number of species are Helichrysum (500–600) and Artemisia (550).

<i>Calomeria</i> Genus of flowering plants

Calomeria is a plant genus in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Anemocarpa</i> Genus of flowering plants

Anemocarpa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, endemic to Australia.

Olive Mary Hilliard was a South African botanist and taxonomist. Hilliard authored 372 land plant species names, the fifth-highest number of such names authored by any female scientist.

<i>Chrysocephalum semipapposum</i> Species of plant

Chrysocephalum semipapposum, commonly known as clustered everlasting is a perennial shrub native to Australia. Clustered everlasting belongs to the family Asteraceae. C. semipapposum produces terminal flowers heads in clusters, mainly between spring and early summer with silver-grey appearing stems and branches. It grows up to 40cm high and 60 cm high, although there have been some varieties which can grow up to 1 m. C. semipapposum is often confused with Chrysocephalum apiculatum or 'yellow buttons', due to their similar appearances. C. semipapposum has 4 different subspecies, however they lack distinctive qualities and are often hard to identify. C. semipapposum is endemic to Australia and can be found in multiple states, most notably within Victoria. The plant is found in a variety of habitats including dry rocky regions. Clustered everlasting often grows sparsely and is rarely found in abundance and can be mistaken for a weed. Clustered everlasting has many uses, including as a source of nectar for butterflies, cut flowers or as an addition to a garden.

<i>Argentipallium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Argentipallium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The genus, which is endemic to Australia, was first formally described in 1992 by Paul G. Wilson in the botanical journal Nutsyia.

<i>Pseudognaphalium</i> Genus of plants

Pseudognaphalium is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family. Members of the genus are commonly known as cudweeds or rabbit tobacco. They are widespread in tropical and temperate regions of many countries.

<i>Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium</i> Species of plant

Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium, synonyms including Gnaphalium obtusifolium and Pseudognaphalium saxicola, is a member of the family Asteraceae. It is found on open dry sandy habitat throughout eastern North America. Common names include old field balsam, rabbit tobacco and sweet everlasting. When crushed, the plant exudes a characteristic maple-syrup scent.

<i>Coronidium scorpioides</i> Species of flowering plant

Coronidium scorpioides, commonly known as the button everlasting, is a perennial herbaceous shrub in the family Asteraceae found in Australia. Previously known as Helichrysum scorpioides, it was placed in the newly described genus Coronidium in 2008.

<i>Sebaea</i> Genus of plants

Sebaea is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: Exochaenium, Klackenbergia, Lagenias and Sebaeas.str.. Synapomorphies for Sebaea s.str. include the presence of extra stigma along the style and the shape of the testa cells of the seeds.

<i>Ozothamnus cuneifolius</i> Species of shrub

Ozothamnus cuneifolius, commonly known as wedge-leaf everlasting or wedge everlasting, is a shrub in the family Asteraceae. It is native to forests of the south-east of New South Wales and Gippsland in Victoria in Australia.

<i>Ozothamnus rogersianus</i> Species of shrub

Ozothamnus rogersianus, commonly known as Nunniong everlasting, is a shrub in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Victoria, Australia.

<i>Argentipallium niveum</i> Species of flowering plant

Argentipallium niveum is a species of flowering plant within the genus, Argentipallium, in the daisy family (Asteraceae). It is endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Helichrysum gossypinum</i> Species of flowering plant within family Asteraceae

Helichrysum gossypinum, also known as cotton wool everlasting or yellow tinderbox, is a species of flowering plant within the genus Helichrysum and family Asteraceae. The species is endemic to the island of Lanzarote of the Canary Islands. Due to being an endemic species it can be found nowhere else in the world. The plant is characterized by its large vibrant yellow flowers and its ability to thrive in rocky habitats.

References

  1. "Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-04-21.
  2. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. "Helichrysum luteoalbum (L.) Rchb". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. "Gnaphalium luteoalbum L." Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  5. "Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & B. L.Burtt". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  6. Galbany-Casals, M.; et al. (2004). "Phylogenetic relationships in the Mediterranean Helichrysum (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) based on nuclear rDNA ITS sequence data". Australian Systematic Botany. 17 (3): 241–253. doi:10.1071/SB03031.
  7. Galbany-Casals, M.; et al. Phylogenetic relationships in Helichrysum (Compositae: Gnaphalieae) and related genera: Incongruence between nuclear and plastid phylogenies, biogeographic and morphological patterns, and implications for generic delimitation. 2014. Taxon. 63(3):608-624
  8. Schmidt-Lebuhn, Alexander N. & Bovill, Jessica (2021), "Phylogenomic data reveal four major clades of Australian Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae)", Taxon, 70 (5): 1020–1034, doi:10.1002/tax.12510
  9. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN   184533731X.
  10. "Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
  11. Tanaka, Yoshitaka; Van Ke, Nguyen (2007). Edible Wild Plants of Vietnam: The Bountiful Garden. Thailand: Orchid Press. p. 47. ISBN   978-9745240896.