Psych Central

Last updated
Psych Central
Headquarters Fort Mill, South Carolina
Owner Healthline (Red Ventures)
Website psychcentral.com

Psych Central is a mental health information and news website. Psych Central is overseen by mental health professionals who create and oversee all the content published on the site.[ citation needed ] The site was created in 1995. The site was named as one of the Internet's 50 Best Websites in 2008 by Time , [1] and has approximately 6 million unique visitors per month. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] PsychCentral was acquired by Healthline (Red Ventures) in August 2020. [11] Former attorney and author, Faye McCray was appointed Editor-In-Chief in 2021. [12]

Contents

Features

Consumers are Psych Central's target audience, as the site offers informational articles about mental health, relationships, personality, and helping people better understand themselves. [9] [10] [13] [14] [15]

Prior to its sale to Healthline, Psych Central had over 200 blogs [16] that are written by psychologists, psychiatrists and people with lived experience, as well as a mental health news bureau that publishes up to five stories per day. One of the more prominent blogs is devoted to celebrity mental health issues. [10] [17]

The site has a large collection of mental health and psychology articles that discuss the symptoms and treatments of mental illness, personality, parenting, relationships, and related topic areas. [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]

Other features include dozens [23] of tests and screening measures, including an Attention Deficit Disorder (ADHD), mania and obsessive-compulsive disorder test and a Narcissistic Personality Quiz. [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29]

History

Psych Central was founded by John M. Grohol, Psy.D. in 1991. Grohol was a Florida psychology graduate student who began answering mental health questions in numerous mental health Usenet newsgroups, which he turned to after losing a friend to suicide. In 1995, Grohol began a weekly online mental health chat which continued on the Psych Central website. Grohol stated that one of the reasons he founded Psych Central was because he lost his childhood best friend to untreated depression. [30] [3] [9] [31] [32] [33] [34]

In 2011, the journal Pediatrics was criticized by Psych Central for publishing a paper on "Facebook depression," which Psych Central called a "made-up term for a phenomenon that doesn't exist." [35]

In 2009, a study published in the Journal of Neuroscience suggested that marijuana could potentially provide relief from the symptoms of PTSD. The research was reviewed by Psych Central. [36]

Online support groups

Before its sale to Healthline, Psych Central had over 250 support groups spread out over two communities: Psych Central Forums and a neurological support community, NeuroTalk. The combined membership of these two communities is over 600,000 members. [37] [38] After its sale, the forums changed their name to My Support Forums and became independent, but are still overseen by Dr. Grohol. [39]

Evaluation and criticism

The journal Health and Social Work ran an analysis on the quality of online health-related information regarding schizophrenia. WebMD scored the highest with a 91 percent endorsement. MedicineNet.com had an 89 percent endorsement rate, and Psych Central's section called "Schizophrenia and Psychosis" had an 88 percent endorsement rate. The journal concluded that all sites examined offered quality information on schizophrenia. [40]

The journal Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking ran an analysis on the quality of online mental health-related information across the 11 most commonly-searched for mental disorders. The researchers found that search engines "regularly returned Web sites that were of good or better quality health information." Psych Central was cited as one of the top two mental health-focused Web sites returning search results for this analysis. [41]

In 2001, the Los Angeles Times cautioned that Psych Central "...is as much a vehicle for self-promotion as it is a consumer guide. [Grohol] advertises his book...He spends less energy doing evaluations of outside resources." [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Causes of mental disorders</span> Etiology of psychopathology

A mental disorder is an impairment of the mind disrupting normal thinking, feeling, mood, behavior, or social interactions, and accompanied by significant distress or dysfunction. The causes of mental disorders are very complex and vary depending on the particular disorder and the individual. Although the causes of most mental disorders are not fully understood, researchers have identified a variety of biological, psychological, and environmental factors that can contribute to the development or progression of mental disorders. Most mental disorders result in a combination of several different factors rather than just a single factor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</span> Neurodevelopmental disorder

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by executive dysfunction occasioning symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity and emotional dysregulation that are excessive and pervasive, impairing in multiple contexts, and otherwise age-inappropriate.

In a support group, members provide each other with various types of help, usually nonprofessional and nonmaterial, for a particular shared, usually burdensome, characteristic. Members with the same issues can come together for sharing coping strategies, to feel more empowered and for a sense of community. The help may take the form of providing and evaluating relevant information, relating personal experiences, listening to and accepting others' experiences, providing sympathetic understanding and establishing social networks. A support group may also work to inform the public or engage in advocacy.

Promotion of anorexia is the promotion of behaviors related to the eating disorder anorexia nervosa. It is often referred to simply as pro-ana or ana. The lesser-used term pro-mia refers likewise to bulimia nervosa and is sometimes used interchangeably with pro-ana. Pro-ana groups differ widely in their stances. Most claim that they exist mainly as a non-judgmental environment for anorexics; a place to turn to, to discuss their illness, and to support those who choose to enter recovery. Others deny anorexia nervosa is a mental illness and claim instead that it is a lifestyle choice that should be respected by doctors and family.

eHealth describes healthcare services which are supported by digital processes, communication or technology such as electronic prescribing, Telehealth, or Electronic Health Records (EHRs). The use of electronic processes in healthcare dated back to at least the 1990s. Usage of the term varies as it covers not just "Internet medicine" as it was conceived during that time, but also "virtually everything related to computers and medicine". A study in 2005 found 51 unique definitions. Some argue that it is interchangeable with health informatics with a broad definition covering electronic/digital processes in health while others use it in the narrower sense of healthcare practice using the Internet. It can also include health applications and links on mobile phones, referred to as mHealth or m-Health. Key components of eHealth include electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, health information exchange, mobile health applications, wearable devices, and online health information. These technologies enable healthcare providers, patients, and other stakeholders to access, manage, and exchange health information more effectively, leading to improved communication, decision-making, and overall healthcare outcomes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyperfocus</span> Intense form of mental concentration

Hyperfocus is an intense form of mental concentration or visualization that focuses consciousness on a subject, topic, or task. In some individuals, various subjects or topics may also include daydreams, concepts, fiction, the imagination, and other objects of the mind. Hyperfocus on a certain subject can cause side-tracking away from assigned or important tasks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience</span> Research institution in London, England

The Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) is a leading centre for mental health and neuroscience research, education and training in Europe. It is dedicated to understanding, preventing and treating mental illness, neurological conditions, and other conditions that affect the brain. The IoPPN is a faculty of King's College London, England, and was previously known as the Institute of Psychiatry (IoP).

Cyberpsychology is a scientific inter-disciplinary domain that focuses on the psychological phenomena which emerge as a result of the human interaction with digital technology, particularly the Internet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet Brands</span> American new media company founded in 1998

MH Sub I, LLC, doing business as Internet Brands, is a digital media, marketing services, and software company based in El Segundo, California, United States, that operates online media, community, e-commerce, and SaaS businesses in vertical markets.

ReachOut.com is an internet service for young Australians that provides information, support and resources about mental health issues and enable them to develop resilience, increase coping skills, and facilitate help-seeking behaviour. The site contains information about issues affecting young people in the form of fact sheets, stories, podcasts and online forums.

Psychoeducation is an evidence-based therapeutic intervention for patients and their loved ones that provides information and support to better understand and cope with illness. Psychoeducation is most often associated with serious mental illness, including dementia, schizophrenia, clinical depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, bipolar and personality disorders. The term has also been used for programs that address physical illnesses, such as cancer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet addiction disorder</span> Excessive internet use that causes psychological disorders

Internet addiction disorder (IAD) can otherwise be referred to as problematic internet use or pathological internet use. It is generally defined as problematic, compulsive use of the internet, that results in significant impairment in an individual's function in various aspects of life over a prolonged period of time. Young people are at particular risk of developing internet addiction disorder, with case studies highlighting students whose academic performance plummets as they spend more and more time online. Some also experience health consequences from loss of sleep, as they stay up later and later to chat online, check for social network status updates or to further progress in a game.

Healthline Media, Inc. is an American website and provider of health information headquartered in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1999, relaunched in 2006, and established as a standalone entity in January 2016. Healthline has been ranked towards the middle of top-ranking health information websites. A study of top-ranking health websites published in 2021 evaluated its quality as "good", compared to MedlinePlus's "excellent" scores and Medical News Today's "fair/good" ranking.

Psychology encompasses a vast domain, and includes many different approaches to the study of mental processes and behavior. Below are the major areas of inquiry that taken together constitute psychology. A comprehensive list of the sub-fields and areas within psychology can be found at the list of psychology topics and list of psychology disciplines.

Various researchers have undertaken efforts to examine the psychological effects of Internet use. Some research employs studying brain functions in Internet users. Some studies assert that these changes are harmful, while others argue that asserted changes are beneficial.

Social cues are verbal or non-verbal signals expressed through the face, body, voice, motion and guide conversations as well as other social interactions by influencing our impressions of and responses to others. These percepts are important communicative tools as they convey important social and contextual information and therefore facilitate social understanding.

The relationship between religion and schizophrenia is of particular interest to psychiatrists because of the similarities between religious experiences and psychotic episodes. Religious experiences often involve reports of auditory and/or visual phenomena, which sounds seemingly similar to those with schizophrenia who also commonly report hallucinations and delusions. These symptoms may resemble the events found within a religious experience. However, the people who report these religious visual and audio hallucinations also claim to have not perceived them with their five senses, rather, they conclude these hallucinations were an entirely internal process. This differs from schizophrenia, where the person is unaware that their own thoughts or inner feelings are not happening outside of them. They report hearing, seeing, smelling, feeling, or tasting something that deludes them to believe it is real. They are unable to distinguish between reality and hallucinations because they experience these hallucinations with their bodily senses that leads them to perceive these events as happening outside of their mind. In general, religion has been found to have "both a protective and a risk increasing effect" for schizophrenia.

BPDFamily.com is an online support group for the family members of individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). The group is one of the first "cyber" support groups to be recognized by the medical providers and receive professional referrals.

Psychiatry is, and has historically been, viewed as controversial by those under its care, as well as sociologists and psychiatrists themselves. There are a variety of reasons cited for this controversy, including the subjectivity of diagnosis, the use of diagnosis and treatment for social and political control including detaining citizens and treating them without consent, the side effects of treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy, antipsychotics and historical procedures like the lobotomy and other forms of psychosurgery or insulin shock therapy, and the history of racism within the profession in the United States.

The relationships between digital media use and mental health have been investigated by various researchers—predominantly psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, and medical experts—especially since the mid-1990s, after the growth of the World Wide Web. A significant body of research has explored "overuse" phenomena, commonly known as "digital addictions", or "digital dependencies." These phenomena manifest differently in many societies and cultures. Some experts have investigated the benefits of moderate digital media use in various domains, including in mental health, and the treatment of mental health problems with novel technological solutions.

References

  1. Anita Hamilton, PsychCentral, Time Magazine , 2008
  2. SimilarWeb, , April 29, 2020.
  3. 1 2 Alain Brunet, Andrea R. Ashbaugh, Christophe F. Herbert, Internet Use in the Aftermath of Trauma. Citing Grohol's own 1995 book, Page 17. Six citations in this book.
  4. Andy Lock, Tom Strong, Discursive Perspectives in Therapeutic Practice,(2012) Page 157
  5. Psych Central
  6. Akst: Coping with seasonal affective disorder, Daily Chronicle, (January 9, 2014), "an online mental health social network", (subscription required).
  7. Simmy Richman, Mummy's little helper, a retail Jedi, Gwynnie's goop and big it up for 'Big Brother', The Independent , (January 12, 2014)
  8. Diagnosing the problem, The Pan American (University of Texas), (November 7, 2013).
  9. 1 2 3 Psych Central, PBS
  10. 1 2 3 Target Mental Health Concerns for Psych Central Cyberink, Inside Health Media, (November 23, 2011).
  11. "Healthline Media Acquires PsychCentral, Bolstering Healthline's Role as the Top Digital Health Publisher". 2020-08-14. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  12. "Healthline Media Hires Faye McCray as Editor-in-Chief of PsychCentral.com". 2021-11-14. Archived from the original on 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  13. Dr. John Grohol, Huffington Post
  14. Author of My Schizophrenic Life Named a 2012 Face of Mental Illness - Her Second Award, India Pharma News, (August 19, 2012).
  15. Lesley Alderman, How to Find Mental Health Care When Money Is Tight, The New York Times , (November 21, 2009).
  16. , Psych Central Blogs index, June 19, 2019.
  17. Tara Parker-Pope, Celebrities and Mental Health, New York Times , (December 10, 2008).
  18. Benedict Carey, Your Health Online; Sites Geared Toward Easing Anxiety and Panic, Los Angeles Times , (October 1, 2001).
  19. 1 2 Benedict Care, Say 'Aaah'; Your Health Online; Before You Get On The Virtual Couch, Los Angeles Times , (January 1, 2001).
  20. Web Sites to calm the troubled soul, The Irish Times , (May 25, 1998), Pg. 16, "Psych Central (www.grohol.com/grohol.htm) is probably the Internet's best starting off point for information on mental health."
  21. Net surfing for health, The Star-Ledger, June 1, 1997, Pg. 6, "Psych Central" site (at www.coil.com/grohol/) is a definitive on-line listing of all Web sites, mailing lists, newsgroups and support information for on-line mental health."
  22. Net Worth; There's a World of Health Information on the Internet, But It's Hard to Know What's Reliable, The Washington Post , (April 22, 1997), Pg. Z12, "Online psychologist John Grohol's "Psych Central" site (at www.coil.com/ grohol/) is a definitive online listing of all Web sites, mailing lists, newsgroups and support information for online mental health."
  23. , Psych Central Quizzes index, June 19, 2014.
  24. Challenges of adult ADHD, American Medical News , Vol. 55 No. 35, (August 27, 2012).
  25. Two words you should never say to an irate customer; A weekly roundup of tips for managers, The Globe and Mail, August 28, 2012
  26. Simon Doonan, My Narcissism Wears Spanx; How to be vain without being a jerk, Slate Magazine , (June 7, 2012).
  27. The Hunt for Red October, Medical Marketing and Media, (February 2012), Pg. 32
  28. Maureen Dowd, Ritalin For America, The New York Times, (July 6, 2003).
  29. Colin Clews, Show your true colours; FIT Mind, Sydney Morning Herald , (August 23, 2001), Pg. 16.
  30. Darrel Rowland and Catherine Candisky, mental-health system made a few improvements this year, (December 29, 2013)
  31. Parenting; Kids' aggressive behavior tied to TV violence in studies, The Columbus Dispatch , (February 18, 2013).
  32. Kayode Olaitan, What Are Your New Year's Resolutions?, Daily Trust (Abuja), December 27, 2012.
  33. Women moan during sex to help men climax, Ramanujam, (October 17, 2012).
  34. Pamela Robinson, Depression still a problem for Americans, Gainesville Daily Register (October 8, 2010).
  35. Something fishy with new television study, Alberni Valley Times , (September 21, 2011).
  36. Could Medical Marijuana Benefit Fort Hood Trauma Victims?, Digital Journal, November 6, 2009
  37. , Psych Central Forums index, April 29, 2020.
  38. , NeuroTalk index, April 29, 2020.
  39. , My Support Forums, February 21, 2023.
  40. Guada, Joseph; Venable, Victoria, A comprehensive analysis of the quality of online health-related information regarding schizophrenia; Report, Health and Social Work , (February 1, 2011), Pg. 45(9).
  41. Grohol, John; Slimowicz, Joseph; Granda, Rebecca, The quality of mental health information commonly searched for on the Internet; Study, Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, (April, 2014), Pg. 219.