Pterocarya rhoifolia

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Pterocarya rhoifolia
Pterocarya rhoifolia SZ150.png
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Juglandaceae
Genus: Pterocarya
Species:
P. rhoifolia
Binomial name
Pterocarya rhoifolia

Pterocarya rhoifolia (Japanese wingnut, Japanese: sawagurumi) [1] is a species of tree in the Juglandaceae family that is widely distributed throughout Japan, and also found native to China in the Laoshan District in eastern Shandong Province. [2] [3]

Fruiting tree Pterocarya rhoifolia2.jpg
Fruiting tree

The tree flourishes in moist areas along riverbanks and mountain streams, and attains 30 m (98 ft) in height, flowering from May–July. [3]

It is a soft light wood, with the heartwood yellowish-white in color, which has been used as a substitute of kiri ( Paulownia tomentosa ), for example, to make geta clogs that are imitations of kiri-geta. It is straight-grained and the pore pattern on the surface provides the wood with a handsome appearance. [4]

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Walnut trees are any species of tree in the plant genus Juglans, the type genus of the family Juglandaceae, the seeds of which are referred to as walnuts. All species are deciduous trees, 10–40 metres (33–131 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves 200–900 millimetres (7.9–35.4 in), with 5–25 leaflets; the shoots have chambered pith, a character shared with the wingnuts (Pterocarya), but not the hickories (Carya) in the same family.

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Pterocarya, often called wingnuts in English, are trees in the walnut family Juglandaceae. They are native to Asia. The botanic name is from Ancient Greek πτερον (pteron) "wing" + κάρυον (karyon) "nut".

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<i>Ulmus laciniata</i> Species of tree

Ulmus laciniata(Trautv.) Mayr, known variously as the Manchurian, cut-leaf, or lobed elm, is a deciduous tree native to the humid ravine forests of Japan, Korea, northern China, eastern Siberia and Sakhalin, growing alongside Cerciphyllum japonicum, Aesculus turbinata, and Pterocarya rhoifolia, at elevations of 700–2200 m, though sometimes lower in more northern latitudes, notably in Hokkaido.

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Juglans californica, the California black walnut, also called the California walnut, or the Southern California black walnut, is a large shrub or small tree of the walnut family, Juglandaceae, endemic to California.

<i>Cyclocarya</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cyclocarya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, comprising a single species Cyclocarya paliurus, formerly treated in the genus Pterocarya as Pterocarya paliurus. It is native to eastern and central China.

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<i>Oratosquilla oratoria</i> Species of crustacean

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<i>Pterocarya stenoptera</i> Species of plant

Pterocarya stenoptera is a small-winged wingnut tree of the Juglandaceae family. It is originally from Southeast China.

<i>Pterocarya hupehensis</i> Species of tree

Pterocarya hupehensis is a tree in the Juglandaceae family native to China. It grows on moist streambanks at 700 to 2,000 m elevation—mostly in North Guizhou, West Hubei, South Shaanxi, West Sichuan.

References

  1. Nōrin Suisan Yōgo Kenkyūkai, ed. (1992). Waei eiwa nōrin suisan yōgo taiyaku jiten和英英和農林水産用語対訳辞典 [J-E/E-J dict. of agriculture, forestry and fishery terminology translated side-by-side]. Gyōsei. p. 383. ISBN   9784324032046.
  2. Rix, Martyn (August 2007). "594. PTEROCARYA MACROPTERA var. INSIGNIS: Juglandaceae". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 24 (3): 180. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8748.2007.00583.x. JSTOR   45065824.
  3. 1 2 "Flora of China" (PDF). Harvard University. 1999: 280–282. Retrieved 2010-05-15.Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. Bruce, Herbert Dale (1951). Properties and Uses of Commercially Important Japanese Woods. General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Natural Resources Section. p. 51.