Pycnocomon

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Pycnocomon
Pycnocomon intermedium, 02 June 2016 (2).JPG
Pycnocomon intermedium between Branqueira and Olhos de Água, Algarve in Portugal.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Dipsacales
Family: Caprifoliaceae
Genus: Pycnocomon
Hoffmanns. & Link

Pycnocomon is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Caprifoliaceae. [1] They were formerly placed in the defunct family of Dipsacaceae. [2]

It is native to the Mediterranean and found in the countries of Algeria, Corsica, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain and Tunisia. [1]

It was first published in Fl. Portug. vol.2 on page 93 in 1820. [1]

It was included in genus Scabiosa L. for a long time but molecular data demonstrated that genera Pycnocomon and Lomelosia (another Scabiosa-like genus) form a clade distinct from Scabiosa. [2]

In 2017, a new species from the family Eriophyidae, the gall mites, Aceria pycnocomi was found on Pycnocomon rutifolium in Spain. [3]

Pycnocomon rutifolium in Spain was screened for Anticancer activity in 2021. [4]

Species

As accepted by Plants of the World Online; [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dipsacaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

The Dipsacaceae were recognized as a family of the order Dipsacales containing 350 species of perennial or biennial herbs and shrubs in eleven genera. It was published by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu in his book Genera plantarum on page 194 in 1789.

<i>Scabiosa</i> Genus of flowering plants in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae

Scabiosa is a genus in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) of flowering plants. Many of the species in this genus have common names that include the word scabious, but some plants commonly known as scabious are currently classified in related genera such as Knautia and Succisa; at least some of these were formerly placed in Scabiosa. Another common name for members of this genus is pincushion flowers.

<i>Linaria</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae

Linaria is a genus of almost 200 species of flowering plants, one of several related groups commonly called toadflax. They are annuals and herbaceous perennials, and the largest genus in the Antirrhineae tribe of the plantain family Plantaginaceae.

<i>Lomelosia caucasica</i> Species of flowering plant

Lomelosia caucasica, the Caucasian pincushion flower, pincushion-flower or Caucasian scabious, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to the Caucasus, north eastern Turkey, and northern Iran. Growing to 60 cm (24 in) tall and broad, it is a clump-forming perennial with grey-green, divided leaves. Pincushion-shaped buds, borne on erect hairy, stems, open to pale blue or lavender flower heads, 4–8 cm (2–3 in) in diameter, from late summer through to autumn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calyceraceae</span> Family of flowering plants

Calyceraceae is a plant family in the order Asterales. The natural distribution of the about sixty species belonging to this family is restricted to the southern half of South America. The species of the family resemble both the family Asteraceae and the Dipsacaceae.

<i>Oreobates</i> Genus of amphibians

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<i>Aceria</i> Genus of mites

Aceria is a genus of mites belonging to the family Eriophyidae, the gall mites. These tiny animals are parasites of plants. Several species can cause blistering and galls, including erineum galls. A few are economically significant pests, while others are useful as agents of biological pest control of invasive plants such as rush skeletonweed, creeping thistle, and field bindweed.

<i>Aceria guerreronis</i> Species of mite

Aceria guerreronis, the coconut mite, is an eriophyid mite which infests coconut plantations. It is economically devastating, and can destroy up to 60% of coconut production. The immature nuts are infested and injured by mites feeding in the portion covered by the perianth of the immature nut.

<i>Aceria anthocoptes</i> Species of mite

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Aceria clianthi is a species of mite belonging to the family Eriophyidae. It is found only in New Zealand. It is notable for being host specific to threatened plants of the genus Clianthus. It is classified by Buckley et al. as "nationally critical" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System. They stated "Aceria clianthi (Eriophyidae), has been recorded only from kakabeak in cultivation and once on Lotus cornalatus [Lotus corniculatus] (Fabaceae), an introduced plant growing near kakabeak. It is given the same threat classification as kakabeak ." Heenan had earlier stated that "the two species [of Clianthus] are considered to be threatened, with C. maximus having a rank of vulnerable, whereas C. puniceus is critically endangered", but the conservation status of C. maximus was subsequently found to be more serious. These threat classifications for Clianthus apply to plants in the wild, but the species are widely cultivated. Aceria clianthi occurs on both plants in the wild and in cultivation.

<i>Aceria tosichella</i> Species of mite

Aceria tosichella, commonly known as the wheat curl mite (WCM), is a global cereal pest and a vector for spreading and transmission of viruses like wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) and wheat mosaic virus (WMoV)

Eriophyes tulipae, commonly known as the dry bulb mite, is a species of mite in the genus Eriophyes. This mite feeds on members of the lily family, and has damaged garlic crops. At one time, it was also thought to feed on wheat and other grasses, but the wheat curl mite is now regarded as a different species, Aceria tosichella.

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<i>Aceria nervisequa</i> Species of mite

Aceria nervisequa is a species of mite that belongs to the family Eriophyidae. It is found in Europe and was first described by Giovanni Canestrini in 1891. The mite causes galls on the leaves of beech,

<i>Aceria campestricola</i> Species of mite

Aceria campestricola, is a species of mite in the family Eriophyidae. The mite causes galls on the leaves of elms and was described by Georg Ritter von Frauenfeld in 1865.

<i>Lomelosia</i> Genus of flowering plants in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae

Lomelosia is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae and the subfamily of Dipsacoideae. The genus includes over 50-63, perennial and annual species, diffused around the Mediterranean Sea, with the greatest diversity of species concentrated in the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East, and also has a few species reaching as far east as China.

<i>Juniperus canariensis</i> Species of conifer

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Pycnocomon Hoffmanns. & Link | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 Avino, M.; Tortoriello, G.; Caputo, P. (2009). "A phylogenetic analysis of Dipsacaceae (Dipsacales) based on four DNA regions". Pl. Syst. Evol. 279: 69–86.
  3. Ripka, Géza; Sánchez, Iñigo (March 2017). "A new Aceria species (Acari: Eriophyidae) from Spain on Pycnocomon rutifolium (Dipsacaceae) and supplementary descriptions of Aceria eucricotes and A. kuko from Lycium spp. (Solanaceae)". Zootaxa. 4244 (2): 195. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4244.2.2.
  4. Calderón-Montaño, José Manuel; Martínez-Sánchez, Sara María; Jiménez-González, Víctor; Burgos-Morón, Estefanía; Guillén-Mancina, Emilio; Jiménez-Alonso, Julio José; Díaz-Ortega, Patricia; García, Felipe; Aparicio, Abelardo; López-Lázaro, Miguel (October 2021). "Screening for Selective Anticancer Activity of 65 Extracts of Plants Collected in Western Andalusia, Spain". Plants. 10 (10): 2193. doi: 10.3390/plants10102193 . PMID   34686002.