QF 4-inch naval gun Mk XIX

Last updated
Ordnance QF 4 inch gun Mk XIX
HMAS Cowra gun crew (109986).jpg
Crew of HMAS Cowra at gun drill, Tarakan Island, June 1945
Type Dual-purpose gun
Service history
In service1939 [1]
Used byNaval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy
Naval ensign of Canada; Naval jack of Canada (1968-2013).svg  Royal Canadian Navy
Naval Ensign of Australia.svg Royal Australian Navy
Wars World War II
Production history
Designed1938 [1]
No. built2,023 [2]
Specifications
Barrel  length160 inches (4.064 m) bore (40 calibres)

Shell Fixed QF HE, Starshell
Shell weight35 pounds (16 kg)
Calibre 4-inch (101.6 mm)
Breech horizontal sliding-block
Elevation -10° to +60° [2]
Muzzle velocity 396 metres per second (1,300 ft/s) [2]
Maximum firing range8,870 metres (9,700 yd) at +40° [2]

The QF 4-inch Mk XIX gun [note 1] was a British low-velocity 4-inch 40-calibre naval gun used to arm small warships such as Bathurst and Castle-class corvette and some River-class frigate in World War II, mainly against submarines. [3]

Contents

Description

It succeeded the higher-velocity World War I-era BL 4-inch Mk IX (typically deployed on Flower-class corvettes in the escort role). The Mk XIX fired fixed ammunition which was 38.5 inches (0.98 m) long and weighed 50 pounds (23 kg). [3] The weight of the projectile was increased from 31 pounds (14 kg) for the Mk IX to 35 pounds (16 kg) for the Mk XIX. The high-angle mounting used for the XIX added some anti-aircraft capability and allowed it to fire starshells to illuminate the battle area at night. [2]

Ammunition

Surviving examples

Notes

  1. Mk XIX = Mark 19. Britain used Roman numerals to denote Marks (models) of ordnance until after World War II. This was the nineteenth model of British QF 4-inch gun

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References

  1. 1 2 "United Kingdom / Britain 4"/40 (10.2 cm) QF Mark XIX". NavWeaps. Tony DiGiulian. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/119171x53535/8330/a0.htm  : quotes from John Campbell, "Naval Weapons Of World War Two", Annapolis : Naval Institute Press, 1985, ISBN   0-87021-459-4
  3. 1 2 DiGiulian

Bibliography