Eugene Howard Spafford,known as Spaf,is an American professor of computer science at Purdue University and a computer security expert.
Ronald James Deibert is a Canadian professor of political science,philosopher,founder and director of the Citizen Lab at the Munk School of Global Affairs,University of Toronto.
A cybersecurity regulation comprises directives that safeguard information technology and computer systems with the purpose of forcing companies and organizations to protect their systems and information from cyberattacks like viruses,worms,Trojan horses,phishing,denial of service (DOS) attacks,unauthorized access and control system attacks. While cybersecurity regulations aim to minimize cyber risks and enhance protection,the uncertainty arising from frequent changes or new regulations can significantly impact organizational response strategies.
K. A. (Kim) Taipale is an American investor,legal scholar,and social theorist specializing in information,technology,and national security policy. He is a partner in Stilwell Holding,a private investment firm,and the former chairman of the executive committee of Kobra International Ltd. He is also the founder and executive director of the Stilwell Center for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology Policy,a private,nonpartisan research organization,and a director of the Stilwell Charitable Fund. He was previously an investment banker at Lazard Freres &Co. and a lawyer at Davis Polk &Wardwell.
Howard Anthony Schmidt was a partner with Tom Ridge in Ridge Schmidt Cyber LLC,a consultancy company in the field of cybersecurity. He was the Cyber-Security Coordinator of the Obama Administration,operating in the Executive Office of the President of the United States. He announced his retirement from that position on May 17,2012,effective at the end of the month.
Cyberethics is "a branch of ethics concerned with behavior in an online environment". In another definition,it is the "exploration of the entire range of ethical and moral issues that arise in cyberspace" while cyberspace is understood to be "the electronic worlds made visible by the Internet." For years,various governments have enacted regulations while organizations have defined policies about cyberethics.
Ari M. Schwartz is an American cybersecurity and technology policy expert. He is the former Special Assistant to the President and senior director for cybersecurity on the United States National Security Council Staff at the White House,having left the role in October 2015. Previously,Schwartz worked in both the Executive Branch and civil society as on cybersecurity,privacy,civil liberties,and policy. He is an advocate for vulnerability disclosure programs.
Peter P. Swire is the J.Z. Liang Chair in the School of Cybersecurity and Privacy in the College of Computing at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Swire is also Professor of Law and Ethics in the Scheller College of Business and has an appointment by courtesy with the School of Public Policy. He is an internationally recognized expert in privacy law. Swire is also a senior fellow at the Future of Privacy Forum and has served on the National Academies of Science and Engineering Forum on Cyber Resilience. During the Clinton administration,he became the first person to hold the position of Chief Counselor for Privacy in the Office of Management and Budget. In this role,he coordinated administration policy on privacy and data protection,including interfacing with privacy officials in foreign countries. He may be best known for shaping the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Privacy Rule while serving as the Chief Counselor for Privacy. In November 2012 he was named as co-chair of the Tracking Protection Working Group of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C),to attempt to mediate a global Do Not Track standard. In August 2013,President Obama named Swire as one of five members of the Director of National Intelligence Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies.
Melissa Hathaway is a leading expert in cyberspace policy and cybersecurity. She served under two U.S. presidential administrations from 2007 to 2009,including more than 8 months at the White House,spearheading the Cyberspace Policy Review for President Barack Obama after leading the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative (CNCI) for President George W. Bush. She is President of Hathaway Global Strategies LLC,a Senior Fellow and member of the Board of Regents at Potomac Institute for Policy Studies,a Distinguished Fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation in Canada,and a non-resident Research Fellow at the Kosciuszko Institute in Poland. She was previously a Senior Adviser at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center.
United States Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) is one of the eleven unified combatant commands of the United States Department of Defense (DoD). It unifies the direction of cyberspace operations,strengthens DoD cyberspace capabilities,and integrates and bolsters DoD's cyber expertise which focus on securing cyberspace.
The Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) program consists of a group of U.S. federal agencies to research and develop information technology (IT) capabilities to empower Federal missions;support U.S. science,engineering,and technology leadership;and bolster U.S. economic competitiveness.
The Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act was a proposed law in the United States which would allow for the sharing of Internet traffic information between the U.S. government and technology and manufacturing companies. The stated aim of the bill is to help the U.S. government investigate cyber threats and ensure the security of networks against cyberattacks.
Presidential Policy Directive 20 (PPD-20),provides a framework for U.S. cybersecurity by establishing principles and processes. Signed by President Barack Obama in October 2012,this directive supersedes National Security Presidential Directive NSPD-38. Integrating cyber tools with those of national security,the directive complements NSPD-54/Homeland Security Presidential Directive HSPD-23.
Gabriel "Gabi" Siboni is a colonel in the Israel Defense Forces Reserve service,and a senior research fellow and the director of the Military and Strategic Affairs and Cyber Security programs at the Institute for National Security Studies. Additionally,he serves as editor of the tri-yearly published,Military and Strategic Affairs academic journal at INSS. Siboni is a senior expert on national security,military strategy and operations,military technology,cyber warfare,and force buildup. Siboni is an Associate Professor,working specifically in the management of Cyber Security and a part-time lecturer at the Francisco de Vitoria University in Madrid
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to computer security:
Danielle Keats Citron is a Jefferson Scholars Foundation Schenck Distinguished Professor in Law at the University of Virginia School of Law,where she teaches information privacy,free expression,and civil rights law. Citron is the author of "The Fight for Privacy:Protecting Dignity,Identity,and Love in the Digital Age" and "Hate Crimes in Cyberspace" (2014). She also serves as the Vice President of the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative,an organization which provides assistance and legislative support to victims of online abuse. Prior to joining UVA Law,Citron was an Austin B. Fletcher Distinguished Professor of Law at Boston University Law School,and was also the Morton &Sophia Macht Professor of Law at the University of Maryland School of Law.
The National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC) is part of the Cybersecurity Division of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency,an agency of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. It acts to coordinate various aspects of the U.S. federal government's cybersecurity and cyberattack mitigation efforts through cooperation with civilian agencies,infrastructure operators,state and local governments,and international partners.
Internet security awareness or Cyber security awareness refers to how much end-users know about the cyber security threats their networks face,the risks they introduce and mitigating security best practices to guide their behavior. End users are considered the weakest link and the primary vulnerability within a network. Since end-users are a major vulnerability,technical means to improve security are not enough. Organizations could also seek to reduce the risk of the human element. This could be accomplished by providing security best practice guidance for end users' awareness of cyber security. Employees could be taught about common threats and how to avoid or mitigate them.
The Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace was a multistakeholder Internet governance organization,dedicated to the creation of diplomatic norms of governmental non-aggression in cyberspace. It operated for three years,from 2017 through 2019,and produced the diplomatic norm for which it was chartered and seven others.
Camille Stewart is an American technology and cybersecurity attorney,public speaker,and entrepreneur. She served as the Senior Policy advisor for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under the Obama administration from 2015 to 2017 under the Barack Obama administration. She also served as the Head of Product Security Strategy Google after serving as the Lead for Security Policy &Election Integrity,Google Play &Android at Google.
