Ralph de Somery I

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Ralph de Somery I inherited the barony of Dudley on the death of his uncle, Gervase Paganell, in 1194 although he did not get full ownership of the lands until the death of his mother in 1208. Ralph swapped land that he owned at Wolverhampton with King John, obtaining estates at Kingswinford which proved very valuable to later Lords of Dudley during the Industrial Age. He had three sons and died in 1210.

Life

Ralph de Somery was the son of John de Somery and his wife Hawise, sister and heir of Gervase Paganell, baron of Dudley. [1] When his uncle Gervase died in 1194, Ralph inherited the barony although not all the lands that accompanied the title, as some were inherited by his mother. [2] Around 1205, Ralph swapped land he held at Wolverhampton with King John, obtaining estates at Kingswinford, including Pensnett Chase. [3] [4] The Chase was used by later Lords of Dudley as a hunting ground and much later proved to be a rich source of coal and other minerals. [5]

Gervase Paganell inherited the feudal barony of Dudley around the year 1150. However, after rebelling against King Henry II, his castle was demolished. Gervase founded the Cluniac Priory of St James in Dudley and probably founded the Church of St Thomas in Dudley. He died in 1194.

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Pensnett Chase

Pensnett Chase was a wooded area of land owned by the Lords of Dudley Castle in the parishes of Kingswinford and Dudley. As a chase, it was originally used by them to hunt game in although it was also used as common land by local people. At some periods it was regarded as extending into Gornal and including Baggeridge Wood at one end and perhaps Cradley Heath at the other. By the 17th century the ancient woodlands had largely been cleared.

Ralph married Margaret Marshall, sister of William, Earl of Pembroke. [2] The couple had three sons, Ralph II, William Percival and Roger, who successively inherited the barony. Ralph I died in 1210.

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Roger de Somery inherited the feudal barony of Dudley in 1235. In 1262, Roger started the re-fortification of Dudley Castle, which had been slighted by order of King Henry II after a rebellion in 1173-1174. Roger married twice and died in 1272.

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References

  1. "Parishes: Dudley | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-01-19.
  2. 1 2 Hemingway, John (2006). An Illustrated Chronicle of the Castle and Barony of Dudley 1070-1757. Dudley: The Friends of Dudley Castle. pp. 29–31. ISBN   9780955343803.
  3. Hemmingway, John. "Pensnett (Pensnett Chase) 'Township'". www.dudley.gov.uk. Dudley MBC. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  4. Hemmingway, John. "Dudley Wood (Pensnett Chase) 'Township'". www.dudley.gov.uk. Dudley MBC. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  5. Guttery, D.R. (1967). The Story of Pensnett Chase. Dudley, UK.: County Borough of Dudley Libraries Museums and Arts Department.