Rector of the University of Glasgow

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The tower of the University of Glasgow above Kelvingrove Park Glasgow University Tower - geograph.org.uk - 289598.jpg
The tower of the University of Glasgow above Kelvingrove Park

The (Lord) Rector of the University of Glasgow is one of the most senior posts within the institution, elected every three years by students. The theoretical role of the rector is to represent students to the senior management of the university and raise issues which concern them. In order to achieve this, the rector is the statutory chair of the Court, the governing body of the university.

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The position's place in the university was enshrined by statute in the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889 , which provided for the election of a rector at all of the universities in existence at the time in Scotland (being St Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh). Students of the University of Dundee also elect a rector.

The latest rectorial election was concluded on the 26th of March 2024, and featured four candidates: Dr Ghassan Abu-Sittah, Susan McCabe, Paul Sweeney MSP, and Lady Rita Rae, who was seeking re-election. [1] Dr Ghassan Abu-Sittah, who received over 80% of the votes, was consequently installed as rector on the 11th of April 2024. [2]

Former rectors

Students have not always voted for working rectors; anti-apartheid activists Winnie Mandela (1987–1990) and Albert Lutuli (1962–1965) were elected on the understanding that they would be unable to undertake the position's responsibilities, while Mordechai Vanunu (2005–2008) was unable to fulfil his duties as he was not allowed to leave Israel and Edward Snowden (2014–2017) was not expected to fulfill his duties due to an ongoing self-imposed exile in Russia. However, other recent Rectors have been elected on the presumption they will be working rectors, e.g. Ross Kemp (1999–2000), who resigned from the post after the Students' Representative Council voted to request his resignation, such was the extent of student dissatisfaction with his performance. At the Rectorial election in February 2004, no nominations for the post of rector had been received. Upon the end of Greg Hemphill's term, the university was left without a rector for the first time in the position's history. The University Senate set another election date for December, when Mordechai Vanunu was elected. The post was left vacant for a second time at the end of Aamer Anwar's term in March 2020, with the scheduled Rectorial election postponed until March 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The previous rector was Lady Rita Rae, who was the first woman to hold the position in a standing capacity in the University's history. [3] However, during her term she faced heavy criticism from the student body due to her alleged absenteeism, which she denied. [4] [5]

Nations

Until 1977, for Rectorial election purposes, the university was divided into four 'nations' based on the students' birthplace, originally called Clidisdaliae, Thevidaliae, Albaniae and Rosay, and later as Glottiana, Loudoniana, Transforthana and Rothseiana. Three of the 'nations' consisted of defined areas in Scotland, with Loudoniana consisting of students from all other places. [6]

List of rectors

17th-century University of Glasgow rectors
YearsNameNationalityBiography
1648–1650Robert RamsayFlag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Clergyman
1690–1691 David Boyle Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Clerk Register
1691–1718 Sir John Maxwell of Nether Park Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Commissioner for Renfrewshire in the Scottish Parliament
18th-century University of Glasgow rectors
YearsNameNationalityBiography
1691–1718 Sir John Maxwell of Nether Park Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Commissioner for Renfrewshire in the Scottish Parliament
1718–1720 Mungo Graham of GorthieFlag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Commr. justiciary for Highlands
1720–1723 Robert Dundas, of Arniston, the elder Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord President of the Court of Session
1723–1725James Hamilton of AikenheadFlag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1725–1726Sir Hugh Montgomerie of HartfieldFlag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1726–1729George RossFlag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Master of Ross, 13th Lord Ross
1729–1731 Francis Dunlop of DunlopFlag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1731–1733 John Orr of Barrowfield Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1733–1738 Colin Campbell of Blythswood Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1738–1740 George Bogle of Daldowie,Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Glasgow Tobacco Lord
1740–1742 John Graham of Dugalston Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1742–1743 John Orr of Barrowfield Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1743–1746 George Bogle of Daldowie Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1746–1748 Sir John Maxwell of Pollock Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1748–1750 George Bogle of Daldowie Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1750–1753 Sir John Maxwell of Pollock Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1753–1755 William Mure of Caldwell Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1755–1757 John Boyle Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland The 3rd Earl of Glasgow
1757–1759 Patrick Boyle, Lord Shewalton Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1759–1761 James Milliken of Milliken Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1761–1763 The 15th Earl of Erroll Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland
1763–1764 Thomas Miller Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Glenlee, Lord Advocate
1764–1767 William Mure of Caldwell Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1767–1768 Dunbar Douglas Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland The 4th Earl of Selkirk
1768–1770 Sir Adam Ferguson of Kilkerran Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1770–1772 Robert Ord Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1772–1773 Lord Frederick Campbell Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Parliamentarian, Lord Clerk Register
1773–1775 Charles Schaw Cathcart,Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 9th Lord Cathcart, General (British Army), Ambassador to Russia
1775–1777 Sir James William Montgomery Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Advocate, Chief Baron of Exchequer
1777–1779 Andrew Stewart of Torrance Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1779–1781 The 7th Earl of Lauderdale Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Scottish representative peer
1781–1783 Henry Dundas Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Advocate
1783–1785 Edmund Burke Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg  Ireland Philosopher
1785–1787 Robert Graham of Gartmore Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Parliamentarian, former student
1787–1789 Prof. Adam Smith Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Professor of Moral Philosophy, author of The Wealth of Nations , former student
1789–1791 Walter Campbell of Shawfield Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1791–1793 Thomas Kennedy of Dunure Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1793–1795 William Mure of Caldwell Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1795–1797 William McDowell of Garthland Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1797–1799 George Oswald of Auchencruive Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1799–1801 Lord Succoth Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Justice General
19th-century University of Glasgow rectors
YearsNameNationalityBiography
1799–1801 Lord Succoth Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Justice General
1801–1803 Lord Craig Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1803–1805 Robert Dundas of Arniston Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Advocate, Chief Baron of Exchequer
1805–1807 Henry Glassford of Dugalston Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1807–1809 Archibald Colquhoun of KillermontFlag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Advocate
1809–1811 Archibald Campbell of Blythswood Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1811–1813 Lord Archibald Hamilton Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland parliamentarian
1813–1815 General The 1st Baron Lynedoch Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Previously styled, up until May 1814, as General Sir Thomas Graham
1815–1817 Lord Boyle Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Justice Clerk
1817–1819 The 4th Earl of Glasgow Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Prominent Scottish peer
1819–1820 Kirkman Finlay Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Provost of Glasgow
1820–1822 Francis Jeffrey Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Senator of the College of Justice, former student
1822–1824 Sir James Mackintosh Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Jurist
1824–1826 Henry Brougham Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Chancellor 1830–1834
1826–1829 Thomas Campbell Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Poet, former student
1829–1831 The 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne Flag of England.svg  England Chancellor of the Exchequer
1831–1834 Henry Thomas Cockburn Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Senator of the College of Justice
1834–1836 Lord Stanley Flag of England.svg  England a later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1836–1838 Sir Robert Peel Flag of England.svg  England 2nd Bt., the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1838–1840 Sir James Graham Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 2nd Bt., Home Secretary
1840–1842 The 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland parliamentarian, former Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland
1842–1844 Fox Maule Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland parliamentarian and a later Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland
1844–1846 Andrew Rutherfurd Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Advocate
1846–1847 Lord John Russell Flag of England.svg  England Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1847–1848 William Mure of CaldwellFlag of Scotland.svg  Scotland classical scholar, parliamentarian
1848–1850 Thomas Babington Macaulay Flag of England.svg  England Parliamentarian
1850–1852 Sir Archibald Alison, 1st Bt. Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Institutional legal writer
1852–1854 The 13th Earl of Eglinton Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland a former (and a later) Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1854–1856 The 8th Duke of Argyll Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland parliamentarian
1856–1859 Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton Flag of England.svg  England writer and politician
1859–1862 The 8th Earl of Elgin Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Viceroy of India 1862–1863
1862–1865 The 3rd Viscount Palmerston Flag of England.svg  England Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1865–1868 Lord Glencorse Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord President of the Court of Session
1868–1871 The 15th Earl of Derby Flag of England.svg  England a former (and a later) Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1871–1877 Benjamin Disraeli (1st Earl of Beaconsfield from 1876)Flag of England.svg  England Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1877–1880 William Ewart Gladstone Flag of England.svg  England Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1880–1883 John Bright Flag of England.svg  England Quaker, activist
1883–1884 Henry Fawcett Flag of England.svg  England economist and parliamentarian
1884–1887 Edmund Law Lushington Flag of England.svg  England Professor of Greek
1887–1890 The 1st Earl of Lytton Flag of England.svg  England former Viceroy of India
1890–1893 A.J. Balfour Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland former Chief Secretary for Ireland and a later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1893–1896 Sir John Eldon Gorst Flag of England.svg  England Solicitor-General for England and Wales
1896–1899 Joseph Chamberlain Flag of England.svg  England statesman, father of Sir Austen Chamberlain (Rector 1925–1928)
1899–1902 The 5th Earl of Rosebery Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
20th-century University of Glasgow rectors
1899–1902 The 5th Earl of Rosebery Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1902–1905 George Wyndham Flag of England.svg  England Chief Secretary for Ireland
1905–1908 H.H. Asquith Flag of England.svg  England Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1908–1911 The 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston Flag of England.svg  England former Viceroy of India, Foreign Secretary
1911–1914 Augustine Birrell Flag of England.svg  England Chief Secretary for Ireland and poet
1914–1919 Raymond Poincaré Flag of France.svg  France President of the French Republic and a former (and later) Prime Minister of France
1919–1922 Bonar Law Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, former student
1922–1925 The 1st Earl of Birkenhead Flag of England.svg  England Lord Chancellor
1925–1928 Sir Austen Chamberlain Flag of England.svg  England parliamentarian and statesman
1928–1931 Stanley Baldwin Flag of England.svg  England Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1931–1934 Compton Mackenzie Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland novelist
1934–1937 Sir Iain Colquhoun Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 7th Bt.
1937–1938 Dick Sheppard Flag of England.svg  England pacifist
1938–1945 Sir Archibald Sinclair Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 4th Bt., Leader of the British Liberal Party
1945–1947 Sir John Boyd-Orr Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland physician, nutritionist and Nobel laureate (former student)
1947–1950 Walter Elliot Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland politician (former student)
1950–1953 John MacCormick Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland lawyer and famed nationalist (former student)
1953–1956 Tom Honeyman Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland physician, director of Kelvingrove Art Gallery (former student)
1956–1959 Rab Butler Flag of England.svg  England became Home Secretary while rector and a former Chancellor of the Exchequer (and a later Foreign Secretary)
1959–1962 Quintin Hogg Flag of England.svg  England The 2nd Viscount Hailsham, Lord President of the Council (and a later Lord Chancellor)
1962–1965 Albert Lutuli Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa President of the African National Congress and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (Absentee)
1965–1968 The 1st Baron Reith Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland formerly the first Director-General of the BBC
1968–1971 George MacLeod Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland The Baron MacLeod of Fuinary; Founder of the radical Christian organisation, the Iona Community; Past Moderator of the Church of Scotland
1971–1974 Jimmy Reid Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Trade union activist, his inaugural speech on social alienation was famous for its reference to the rat race
1974–1977 Arthur Montford Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland sports journalist
1977–1980 John L. Bell Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Elected while a student at the university
1980–1984 Reginald Bosanquet Flag of England.svg  England TV newsreader
1984–1987 Michael Kelly Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lord Provost of Glasgow
1987–1990 Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa South African activist and politician
1990–1993 Pat Kane Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland musician, alumnus.
1993–1996 Johnny Ball Flag of England.svg  England TV presenter
1996–1999 Richard Wilson Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland actor
1999–2000 Ross Kemp Flag of England.svg  England actor
21st-century University of Glasgow rectors
2001–2004 Greg Hemphill Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland actor and alumnus
2004–2005Position vacant
2005–2008 Mordechai Vanunu Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Israeli nuclear technician and whistle-blower (Absentee)
2008–2014 Charles Kennedy Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland former Leader of the Liberal Democrats and alumnus.
2014–2017 Edward Snowden [7] Flag of the United States.svg  United States computer professional/intelligence whistleblower (Absentee)
2017–2020 Aamer Anwar Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Lawyer, human rights campaigner and alumnus
2019–2020Position vacantThe 2020 election was postponed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021–2024 Rita Rae, Lady Rae Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Former Senator of the College of Justice
2024-present Dr Ghassan Abu-Sittah Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine War surgeon who operated in Gaza during the Israel–Hamas war

See also

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References

  1. "University of Glasgow - University of Glasgow Rectorial Election 2024". www.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  2. "UofG Rector Installed". www.glasgowunisrc.org. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  3. "Lady Rita Rae appointed Rector". www.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  4. Horne, Marc (19 April 2024). "Lady Rae accused of being 'absentee rector' at Glasgow University". ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  5. "Lady Rita Rae: An interview with the Glasgow University rector". University of Glasgow. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  6. Historical perspective for Glasgow
  7. Edward Snowden elected as rector of Glasgow University