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The term Dirac matter refers to a class of condensed matter systems which can be effectively described by the Dirac equation. Even though the Dirac equation itself was formulated for fermions, the quasi-particles present within Dirac matter can be of any statistics. As a consequence, Dirac matter can be distinguished in fermionic, bosonic or anyonic Dirac matter. Prominent examples of Dirac matter are Graphene, topological insulators, Dirac semimetals, Weyl semimetals, various high-temperature superconductors with -wave pairing and liquid Helium-3. The effective theory of such systems is classified by a specific choice of the Dirac mass, the Dirac velocity, the Dirac matrices and the space-time curvature. The universal treatment of the class of Dirac matter in terms of an effective theory leads to a common features with respect to the density of states, the heat capacity and impurity scattering.
References
- ↑ "ATLAS Detector". 2015-09-08.
- ↑ "CMS Detector".
- ↑ Asner, D. M; Barnes, T; Bian, J. M; Bigi, I. I; Brambilla, N; Boyko, I. R; Bytev, V; Chao, K. T; Charles, J; Chen, H. X; Chen, J. C; Chen, Y; Chen, Y. Q; Cheng, H. Y; Dedovich, D; Descotes-Genon, S; Fu, C. D; Tormo, X. Garcia i; Gao, Y. -N; He, K. L; He, Z. G; Hu, J. F; Hu, H. M; Huang, B; Jia, Y; Jin, H. -Y; Jin, S; Kuang, Y. P; Lacker, H; et al. (2008). "Physics at BES-III". International Journal of Modern Physics A. A24 (1). arXiv: 0809.1869 . Bibcode:2008arXiv0809.1869A.