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Zamboanga was a province of the Philippines located in the western region of the southern island of Mindanao, Philippines.
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Cesar Cortez Climaco was a Filipino politician who served as mayor of Zamboanga City for 11 years over three nonconsecutive terms. A prominent critic of the martial law regime of Ferdinand Marcos, he was famed for his toughness in governance and colorful personality. He was also famous for his refusal to cut his hair until democratic rule was restored in the Philippines. He was assassinated by an unknown gunman in 1984.
Zamboanga City, officially the City of Zamboanga, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Zamboanga Peninsula region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 977,234 people. It is the fifth-most populous and third-largest city by land area in the Philippines and also the second most populous in Mindanao after Davao City. It is the commercial and industrial center of the Zamboanga Peninsula Region.
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Basilan's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Basilan. The province has been represented in the country's national legislatures since 1984. It first elected a representative provincewide at-large during the 1984 Philippine parliamentary election following the restoration of provincial and city district representation in the Batasang Pambansa where Basilan had previously been included in the regionwide representation of Western Mindanao for the interim parliament. The province, created by the 1973 separation from Zamboanga del Sur of the entire island with its two municipal districts and the municipality of Isabela outside its poblacion which was earlier organized as the City of Basilan separated from Zamboanga City, was formerly represented as part of Zamboanga del Sur's, Zamboanga's and Department of Mindanao and Sulu's at-large representations in earlier legislatures. Since the 1987 restoration of Congress following the ratification of a new constitution, Basilan has been entitled to one member in the House of Representatives. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Mujiv Hataman of the Basilan Unity Party (BUP).
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Kessler, Richard J. (1984). "Politics Philippine Style, Circa 1984". Asian Survey. 24 (12). Manila, Philippines: Richard J. Kessler: 1209–1228. doi:10.2307/2644358. JSTOR 2644358.
- ↑ "Javier v. Comelec". Supreme Court of the Philippines.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Philippine Election Already Stirring Disputes". New York Times. 1984.
- 1 2 "New Protests Flare In Philippine Vote Count". New York Times. 1984.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 "The 1984 Batasang Pambansa Election: A Timeline of Volatility and Violence". Human Rights Violations Victims Memorial Commission. 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Kessler, Richard J. (1984). "Politics Philippine Style, Circa 1984". Asian Survey. 24 (12). Richard J. Kessler: 1209–1228. doi:10.2307/2644358. JSTOR 2644358.
- ↑ "The man who wore no socks laid to rest". Inquirer.Net. February 29, 2012.
- ↑ Abdul, Badrudin K.; Pendaliday, Datumanot O.; Kayama, Kamlon M.; Abdula, Datuali P.; Omar, Abdulnasser (2020). "Atty. Datu Salipada K. Pendatun: His Life and Contribution to the Development of Mindanao". SSRN. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3962790. S2CID 244395347. SSRN 3962790.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ "Zamboanga City remembers legendary Mayor Climaco". SunStar Zamboanga. November 14, 2022.