Reynolds and Reynolds

Last updated

The Reynolds and Reynolds Company
FormerlyReynolds and Gardner
(1866–1867)
Type Private
FoundedMarch 1866;157 years ago (1866-03)
Founders
  • Lucius Reynolds
  • James Gardner
Headquarters1 Reynolds Way, ,
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Tommy Barras (CEO)
ProductsAutomotive retailer forms, software and services
Number of employees
4,600 (5000+) [1]
Website https://www.reyrey.com

The Reynolds and Reynolds Company is a private corporation based in Dayton, Ohio. Its primary business is providing business forms, management software and professional services to car dealerships. Its software is used to manage sales logistics at dealerships. It also produces forms used in medicine and insurance.

Contents

Reynolds and Reynolds was founded in 1866 as a printer of standardized business forms. It began developing and marketing digital products in the 1960s. This was followed by a major downsizing of the printing division and subsequent advancements in its software products. By the 1980s, Reynolds and Reynolds had won contracts with all of the Big Three automotive manufacturers, as well as some insurance businesses. The company went public in 1961, but was re-formed as a private company in 2006, when it was merged with Universal Computer Systems, resulting in a culture clash between the two companies.

History

Early history

Reynolds and Reynolds was founded by Lucius Reynolds and his brother-in-law, James Gardner, in June 1866 in Dayton, Ohio. [2] [3] It was a small printing shop founded with $500 in capital and originally named Reynolds and Gardner. [2] It made standardized business documents using carbon copy paper. [2] [3] A year after Reynolds was founded, Gardner sold his interest in the company to co-founder Lucius' father, Ira Reynolds, and the company was renamed to its current namesake, Reynolds and Reynolds. [2] [3] Co-owners Ira and Lucius died in 1880 and 1913 respectively. The youngest of the Reynolds family, Edwin Stanton Reynolds, took over. [2]

In 1927, Reynolds and Reynolds won a contract to provide all of the business forms for Chevrolet dealerships. [2] [3] The company opened new offices throughout the U.S. in the 1930s, and had 19 sales offices by the end of the decade. [3] A controlling interest in the company was acquired in 1939 by Richard Hallam Grant, Sr., ending the Reynolds family ownership. [2] [3] He became the company's president in 1941. A new printing facility was built in 1948 in Celina, Ohio, and another in 1953 in Dallas, Texas, in addition to the one built in Los Angeles in 1928. [2] [3] Reynolds became a public company in 1961. [3] In the 1960s, Reynolds opened new printing facilities in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, [4] New Jersey and Canada. [2] In 1963, Reynolds expanded into Canada through the acquisition of the automotive business unit of Windsor Office Supply, forming Reynolds and Reynolds (Canada) Ltd. [2] [3] By the end of the decade it had about $50 million in revenues. [2]

Establishment of software business

Reynolds and Reynolds first entered into the electronic accounting market with the acquisition of a Boston-based accounting software developer in 1960. [4] The software division was doing well in the 1970s, but its products were out-of-date by the 1980s. At the time, data could not be shared between departments and only one user was allowed on the system at a time. [5] Each computer came at a cost of more than $100,000. [6] Even as the computer division grew, the company's overall business revenue declined due to paper business forms becoming obsolete. [6] In 1986, the company acquired Arnold Corporation, which increased Reynolds' revenues 50 percent and expanded its market presence to other industries besides car dealerships. [6] The head of the computers division, David Holmes, was appointed CEO in 1989. [5] He led the company's first large-scale lay-off in the printing division, [3] cutting headcount and manufacturing space in half. The employees resisted the changes he incorporated. According to Forbes, this move was necessary and led to increases in profit and revenues. [5]

After Holmes retired, he was replaced by former IBM executive Lloyd G. "Buzz" Waterhouse, who created an eBusiness department to focus on internet technologies. [3] In 2000, Reynolds also acquired the HAC Group, a learning, customer relationship management and web services company for retailers and manufacturers. [3] [7] The following year CarsDirect.com and Reynolds and Reynolds introduced a car shopping website called CarsDirect Connect. [3] [8] [9] [lower-alpha 1] In November 2002, it acquired Networkcar Inc. (now Verizon Networkfleet) and further developed its telematics device, CAReader. This product communicates a car's mechanical status to a dealer. [10] Reynolds sold Networkcar to Hughes Telematics for $17.7 million in 2006. [11]

Acquisitions and growth

In the 1980s, Reynolds and Reynolds signed agreements with the rest of the Big Three automotive manufacturers, several major insurers, General Electric and others. [3] In 1986 the company acquired National Medical Computer Services and a business forms company called Arnold Corporation. By the end of that year, Reynolds had more than $200 million in annual revenue, 42% of which came from business forms. [12] Reynolds acquired several smaller technology companies in the 1990s and further developed its software products. [3] [13] [14] Reynolds and Reynolds acquired PD Medical Systems in 1994, forming Reynolds Healthcare Systems. Reynolds Healthcare Systems later acquired a business document company, Fiscal Information, which serves radiologists. [3] From 1994 to 1996, David Holmes led the acquisition of several other business forms and computer businesses outside the automotive industry for a total of $155 million. [5] By 2000, Reynolds and Reynolds had revenues of $800 million [3] and more than one-third of its users were General Motors dealerships. [15] It sold the Information Solutions Group (ISG), which primarily sold business forms and supplies to non-automotive companies, that year to the Carlyle Group for $360 million. [3]

On August 8, 2006, Reynolds and Reynolds announced it was becoming a private company through a $2.8 billion acquisition by Houston-based Universal Computer Systems (UCS). [16] The combined organization had a 40% market share in the dealership management systems sector. [17] According to Automotive News, there was a "major culture clash" between the two companies. For example, the new CEO would not hire smokers and required annual physicals to maintain health insurance. [18]

Recent history

After the merger with UCS, Robert Brockman became CEO of the combined entity. He introduced more discipline to the company's software development, resulting in more modern software products and a greater breadth of features. [18]

A series of legal disputes between Reynolds and General Motors (GM) began in 2007. Through a GM program called the Integrated Dealership Management System (GMIDMS), Reynolds provided software to GM dealerships through GM. When Reynolds would not make changes to its software requested by GM, GM alleged it was a breach of contract. A settlement was reached in 2008, which ended Reynolds' participation in GM's program. [19] [20] [21]

In 2008, Reynolds acquired DiversiForm, a Beaverton, Oregon-based printer of forms and business documents for car dealerships. The terms of the deal were not disclosed. [22] In August 2013, it acquired the newsletter company IMN. [23] This was followed by an acquisition that November of the customer retention software vendor XtreamService, also for a non-disclosed sum. [24] It acquired AddOnAuto in May 2014, which was the company's fifth acquisition in a little over twelve months. AddOnAuto develops software for shopping for car accessories. [25] In 2017, Reynolds acquired Xpressdocs, a Fort Worth, Texas-based company specializing in the marketing needs of franchise organizations. [26]

On February 14, 2020, Reynolds announced that they were acquiring GoMoto, a developer of a self-service kiosk technology for checking in at dealerships in North America. [27]

In October 2020, federal court documents were unsealed showing that Brockman had been indicted for charges of money laundering, evidence tampering, destruction of evidence, and wire fraud totaling. Brockman is accused of using "a family charitable trust based in Bermuda and other offshore entities to hide assets from the Internal Revenue Service while failing to pay taxes", totaling $2 billion in untaxed income. Brockman pleaded not guilty and was released on a $1 million bond. [28]

On December 17, 2020, Reynolds announced that they were acquiring ReconTRAC®, a developer of a web-based software that is meant to assist dealerships with the process of reconditioning used cars. [29]

On June 8, 2021, Reynolds announced that they were acquiring Gubagoo, a leading provider of conversational commerce and digital retail tools for both automotive dealerships and OEMs in North America. [30]

On July 29, 2022, Reynolds announced that they were acquiring Proton Technologies, Inc, a provider of cybersecurity and technology services in the automotive vertical. [31]

On January 6, 2023, Reynolds and Reynolds announced the acquisition of American Guardian Warranty Services, an F&I Product and Service Provider which includes a multitude of protection plans, warranties, and aftermarket products. [32]

On April 3, 2023, Reynolds and Reynolds announced the acquisition of DealerCorp Solutions, a software company that develops cloud-based solutions for dealerships in Canada. [33]

On June 8, 2023, Reynolds and Reynolds announced the acquisition of AutoVision, a technology startup that will enhance the Reynolds Retail Management System with a suite of tools to retail used vehicles more efficiently and profitably. [34]

On July 13, 2023, Reynolds and Reynolds announced the acquisition of Xzilon, a company that develops products that provide exterior and interior coating protection for vehicles. [35]

Current software and services

Reynolds and Reynolds is a software and document printing company that primarily serves the automotive industry. [36] It develops and markets the ERA and POWER suites of auto dealership management systems. [18] [37] Its software is used for inventory, accounting, contract documents and other business logistics. [3] [18] For example, one Reynolds application called AddOnAuto can visualize what a car will look like with accessories, [38] [39] while docuPAD adds a touch-screen on top of a desk that customers use to go through vehicle sales paperwork and interact with options. [40] Reynolds also provides paper business forms, consulting and training. It provides some software and services to other industries, like medical and insurance. Its customer service has been recognized with awards like the STAR (Software Technical Assistance Recognition) Award from The Help Desk Institute. [3] It is one of the three largest vendors in the dealership management software segment. [41]

Product history

Reynolds and Reynolds started as a printer of standardized business forms on carbon paper. By the 1940s, Reynolds' business was divided into four main areas: automotive, medical, custom forms and Post-Rite Peg Boards. [2] Reynolds' first electronic accounting service was introduced in 1963. [4] Its parts inventory software product, called Electronic Parts Inventory Control (EPIC), was released in beta in 1966. It was renamed upon full release the following year as RAPIC. This was followed by the accounting and management software called LEASe and an accounts receivable product. [3]

At first clients sent hole-punched accounting records to a Reynolds processing center, which would print a complete accounting that is sent back to the client by mail. [42] The development of modems and internet technology in the 1970s led to several advancements. Reynolds provided 3,600 specialized modems to dealerships between 1974 and 1978. The modems communicated with Reynolds' VIM-brand minicomputers at 80 Reynolds locations, which provided computing power and printed forms. This eliminated the need for clients to ship data to Reynolds in tapes and allowed daily access to online services. By the end of the 1970s, batch processing and computer processing centers were being phased out in response to personal computers kept at the dealership. In the years 1978 and 1982, Reynolds introduced VIM-brand computer systems that were kept at dealerships. [43] [44] [45]

By 1986, the VIM-based dealer management computer systems had helped Reynolds acquire a 45 percent market-share and was on its fifth generation with 9,000 installations. In 1987 Reynolds moved to a software model with its first release of the ERA dealer management software, which was a complete rewrite of its prior programming. ERA allows users to manage logistics for sales, finance, service and parts across departments. [3] [12] That same year Reynolds developed a digital, graphical parts catalog program for selecting and ordering automotive parts. [3] This was followed by the Vehicle Locators and Marketing Network sales toolsets. [3]

By 1997, Reynolds and Reynolds had more than 30 applications for various functions of a car dealership. [46] In February 2000, Reynolds formed a joint venture with Automatic Data Processing, Inc. and CCC Information Services, Inc. to create a web-based dealer-to-dealer parts network called ChoiceParts. [3]

In January 2002, Reynolds and Reynolds announced it was switching from a Unix to a Windows-based system for its core software. This caused "a flurry of discussion in the automobile market." [3] [47] According to Automotive News, the Unix-based system could support more users, but the Microsoft software was compatible with more of the newer applications being used by dealerships. [47] Reynolds also developed the Reynolds Generations Series Suite in collaboration with Microsoft, but the product was not successful in the marketplace. It was discontinued in 2005. [48]

In 2011 Reynolds and Reynolds introduced the current version of its dealer management software, called ERA-IGNITE, which reduced the number of screens needed to perform tasks by two-thirds. [49]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telematics</span> Interdisciplinary field that encompasses telecommunications

Telematics is an interdisciplinary field encompassing telecommunications, vehicular technologies, electrical engineering, and computer science. Telematics can involve any of the following:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ADP (company)</span> American software company

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) is an American provider of human resources management software and services, headquartered in Roseland, New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J.D. Power</span> Company

J.D. Power is an American data analytics, software, and consumer intelligence company. Founded in 1968, the company has been a pioneer in the use of big data, artificial intelligence, and algorithmic modeling capabilities that allow for better understanding of consumer behavior. The firm's business model has evolved to emphasize data and analytics and software products. Industry benchmarking studies are used to evaluate detailed consumer interactions and trends across the automotive, financial services, healthcare, home, insurance, technology, media and telecom, travel and hospitality, senior living, and utilities industries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AutoNation</span> American automotive retailer

AutoNation is an American automotive retailer based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which provides new and pre-owned vehicles and associated services in the United States. The company was founded by Wayne Huizenga in 1996, starting with twelve AutoNation locations, and now has more than 300 retail outlets.

Auto Trader Group plc, commonly known as Auto Trader, is a British automotive online marketplace and classified advertising business. It enables the buying and selling of new and used vehicles by private sellers and trade retailers. Auto Trader is listed on the London Stock Exchange trading under the ticker symbol AUTO, and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pendragon PLC</span>

Pendragon PLC is the second largest motor retailer in the United Kingdom. It operates the Evans Halshaw, Stratstone, brands of Quickco, Car Store used car supermarkets in United Kingdom, and dealerships in the United States. The company is based at Annesley, Nottingham. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Group 1 Automotive, Inc. is an international Fortune 300 automotive retailer with automotive dealerships and collision centers in the United States and the United Kingdom. Group 1 sells new and used cars and light trucks, arranges financial services, provides maintenance and repair services, and sells vehicle parts. As of 2021, the company employs over 13,000 people globally.

General Motors Financial Company, Inc. is the financial services arm of General Motors. The company is a global provider of auto finance, with operations in the United States, Latin America, Canada, Europe, and China. The company is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, where it is downtown Fort Worth's largest employer.

Manheim, Inc. is an automobile auction company and the world's largest wholesale auto auction, based on trade volume with 145 auctions located in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. As a subsidiary of Cox Automotive, a subsidiary of privately owned Cox Enterprises, Inc. based in Atlanta, Georgia, Manheim's primary business is wholesaling vehicles via a bidding process using traditional and online formats. Manheim also provides other vital dealership and wholesale services, such as financing, title work, transportation, recovery, auto body repair, dealership management systems, dent repair and automotive reconditioning, and automotive re-marketing at each location.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lithia Motors</span> U.S. automotive retailer

Lithia Motors, Inc. is an American nationwide automotive dealership group headquartered in Medford, Oregon. It is the third largest new vehicle automotive dealership group in the United States, below AutoNation and Penske Automotive Group. As of October, 2023, Lithia operates 291 stores in the United States, 14 stores in Canada and 40 in the United Kingdom. As of May 2022, Lithia operates 267 stores in 24 states, and 14 in Canada. Lithia Motors employs approximately 21,150 people.

AutoWeb is an automotive media and marketing services company based in Irvine, California.

The Sytner Group Ltd is a car dealership company headquartered in Leicester, United Kingdom.

Solera Inc is an American company based in Texas which provides risk management and asset protection software and services to the automotive industry and property insurance marketplace. Solera also provides digital identity management services, as well as re-underwriting and data analytics for the automotive, property and casualty insurance industries. Solera is active in 88 countries across six continents.

AutoMotion is a data and mobile application management (MAM) platform for the automotive industry headquartered in Minneapolis, MN, United States. The company supplies automotive data and consumer software products for large technology platforms.

Autonet Mobile was a Santa Rosa, California based company that provided 4G in-vehicle telematics devices, and marketing and management software for automotive dealerships and aftermarket service providers. The company held several original equipment manufacturer agreements with the automotive manufacturers General Motors, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Subaru, and Volkswagen. In early 2011, it was estimated that there were 10,000 Autonet Mobile users in the United States. As of 2009, the Autonet Mobile routers were primarily available as a factory installed product that required activation, although they were also available as an aftermarket product through auto dealerships and retailers as well as online retailers like Amazon.com.

Vodafone Automotive SpA, based in Varese, Italy, offers automotive telematics and electronics through two business units. The company was originally listed on the Milan Stock Exchange on 12 December 2006. Originally named "Cobra Automotive Technologies SpA", it was acquired by Vodafone PLC in August 2014 for €145 million which was equivalent to Cobra's FY13 revenue, and delisted from the Milan Stock Exchange. On 1 April 2015 it changed name to its current form.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airbiquity</span>

Airbiquity Inc. is a business-to-business (B2B) software development and engineering company operating in the automotive telematics industry. Airbiquity's business model is to develop, deploy, and support the ongoing management of connected car programs for automotive industry customers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bright Box</span>

Bright Box is a technology company with offices in Switzerland, Russia, Hungary, and the UAE. It develops a connected car platform that links drivers to their cars, and the vehicles to car manufacturers and to dealerships. At the end of 2017 Zurich Insurance Group acquired the company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CalAmp</span>

CalAmp is an Irvine, California-based provider of Internet of things (IoT) software applications, cloud services, data intelligence and telematics products and services. The company's technology includes edge computing devices and SaaS-based applications for remotely tracking and managing vehicles, drivers, cargo and other mobile assets. The company also owns the patents and trademarks for the LoJack Stolen Vehicle Recovery System and provides connected car and lot management products.

CDK Global Inc. is an American multinational corporation based in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, providing data and technology to the automotive, heavy truck, recreation, and heavy equipment industries.

References

  1. https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-reynolds-and-reynolds-company/about/
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Meyer, Robert (February 1973). The Reynolds and Reynolds Company . Newcomen Society. pp.  18–23.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Weisberger, Tammy. The Reynolds and Reynolds Company. Vol. 127. pp. 376–340. ISBN   1558628096. Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2016-06-23.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. 1 2 3 "Business Forms Firm Plans L.A. Area Unit". Los Angeles Times. March 7, 1965. p. N6.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Franco, Robert (May 20, 1996). "The Laziness Cure". Forbes.
  6. 1 2 3 Cochran, Thomas (May 2, 1988). "Reynolds & Reynolds Co". Barron's National Business and Financial Weekly. p. 51.
  7. "Reynolds & Reynolds Acquires HAC Group". InternetNews. April 21, 2000. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  8. "Ready-to-buy customers, click your mouses". WardsAuto. November 14, 2001. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  9. "ADP Dealer Services Group Gets New Name". The Banks Report. August 19, 2014. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  10. Kisiel, Ralph (February 10, 2003). "Reynolds offers 1st telematics device". Automotive News.
  11. "Networkcar Sold to Hughes Telematics for $17.7 Million". Automotive Fleet. August 8, 2006. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  12. 1 2 Schultz, Judith (February 11, 1987). "Reynolds & Reynolds introduces new system". Dayton Daily News. p. 19.
  13. Thomas, Charles (June 21, 1993). "Reynolds and Reynolds buys Coin Inc". Automotive News.[ dead link ]
  14. Thomas, Charles (May 24, 1993). "Reynolds and Reynolds buys computer firm in Quebec". Automotive News.[ dead link ]
  15. Chappell, Lindsay (May 29, 2000). "Dealers take GM-Reynolds agreement in stride". Automotive News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
  16. Banks, Cliff (October 2006). "Hey, So Now Who's the Boss?". Ward's Dealer Business. p. 44. Archived from the original on 2016-08-16. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  17. Kisiel, Ralph (February 27, 2006). "ADP, Reynolds spin Saturn decision". Automotive News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Barkholz, David (November 5, 2012). "Redoing Reynolds". Automotive News. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  19. Thibodeau, Patrick (January 9, 2006). "GM Drives Dealers Toward Integrated Business Systems". Computerworld. p. 5. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  20. Kisiel, Ralph (December 3, 2007). "IT rivals see opportunity in Reynolds-GM spat". Automotive News.
  21. Kisiel, Ralph (April 4, 2008). "GM cuts off Reynolds from serving GM IDMS". Automotive News. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  22. Kisiel, Ralph (November 3, 2008). "Reynolds bolsters document business". Automotive News.
  23. Barkholz, David (August 19, 2013). "Reynolds boosts newsletter capability with IMN acquisition". Automotive News. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  24. Barkholz, David (November 21, 2013). "Reynolds and Reynolds acquires software firm XtreamService". Auto News. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  25. Cogliano, Joe (January 26, 2014). "Reynolds and Reynolds makes fifth acquisition in a year". Dayton Business Journal. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  26. Inc., Piper Jaffray. "Highlighted Transactions". www.piperjaffray.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-24. Retrieved 2018-01-24.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  27. https://www.reyrey.com/company/media-center/news-releases/reynolds-and-reynolds-acquires-gomoto
  28. Voreacos, David; Weinberg, Neil (October 15, 2020). "Houston Tech Mogul Indicted for 'Largest-Ever Tax Charge'". Bloomberg News . Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on October 15, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  29. https://www.reyrey.com/company/media-center/news-releases/reynolds-launches-recently-acquired-reconditioning-software
  30. "Reynolds Acquisition of Gubagoo Builds on Company's Retail Anywhere Platform". Archived from the original on 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  31. "Reynolds Acquires Industry-Leading Cybersecurity and IT Firm Proton". Archived from the original on 2022-08-04. Retrieved 2022-01-14.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  32. https://www.reyrey.com/company/media-center/news-releases/reynolds-acquires-industry-leading-fi-product-and-service
  33. https://www.reyrey.com/company/media-center/news-releases/reynolds-and-reynolds-acquires-software-company-dealercorp
  34. "Reynolds and Reynolds Continues to Add Cutting-Edge Technology and Innovation to Automotive Retail With AutoVision Acquisition". June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  35. https://www.reyrey.com/company/media-center/news-releases/reynolds-and-reynolds-acquires-xzilon-industry-leader-and
  36. "Rey Rey solutions". Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  37. "Reynolds will service ERA system for 10 years". Automotive News. January 15, 2007. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  38. Leman, Jim (April 16, 2015). "Gen Y Likes Auto Accessories, But Not Bling". WardsAuto. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  39. Finlay, Steve (February 24, 2015). "Configurator Occupies Waiting Customers, Sells Accessories". WardsAuto. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  40. Ly, Justina (April 2013). "Switching Sides". F&I and Showroom.
  41. "2015 NADA Report: Section 2 – Vendor Analysis". The Banks Report. March 12, 2015. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  42. Fisher, Doc. "Auto Dealers Gobbling Up Fast Accounting Systems". Dayton Daily News.
  43. "Purchasing's Edge Over Lease Leads to Independent Modems". Computerworld. February 13, 1978. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  44. "Reynolds adds computer". Dayton Daily News. January 4, 1983.
  45. Bohman, James (1978). "...auto dealers". Dayton Daily News.
  46. "New Generation Networking Reinvents the Store". Chain Store Age. The paper chase. August 1997. pp. 20B–22B.
  47. 1 2 Harris, Donna (January 21, 2002). "Dealer systems change fires up competition". Automotive News. p. 60.[ dead link ]
  48. Kisiel, Ralph (July 17, 2006). "Microsoft will woo dealers". Automotive News. Vol. 80, no. 6212.
  49. "Reynolds and Reynolds explores $5 billion sale to private equity, report says". Automotive News. October 29, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2015.

Notes

  1. CarsDirect.com was later acquired by KKR Group