Rhapsodie Macabre

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Rhapsodie Macabre
Piano quintet by Graham Waterhouse
Graham Waterhouse.jpg
The composer in 2011
Year2011 (2011)
Period contemporary
Occasioncentenary of Franz Liszt
Movements1 in 5 sections
Scoring piano, two violins, viola, cello

Rhapsodie Macabre is a composition for piano and string quartet in one movement by Graham Waterhouse, written in 2011 as a homage to Franz Liszt. It was first performed at a Liszt festival of the Gasteig, Munich, with the composer playing the cello part.

Contents

History, structure and music

Waterhouse composed the work as the closing work of the 2011 Liszt Festival at the Gasteig, Munich, played in a concert of works by Liszt and Waterhouse. [1] He combined elements of Liszt's music such as "virtuosic piano writing", "characteristic harmonic colour through the piling up of similar intervals", "timbre as a structural device, delineating form by extremes of high and low texture, as well as by the return of percussive elements" and "recurrence and transformation of idees fixes" themes, notably the Dies irae theme. [1] The work developed to a "scaled down piano concerto", combining concertante elements for the piano with chamber music writing for the strings. [2]

The work is in one movement, structured in five sections:

The first section, like a toccata, is based on two themes, one of them the "Dies irae". In the second section, this theme "appears both in lyrical as well as in satirical guise". The third section introduces a cantabile line in the strings and leads to a dialogue of piano and first violin. The fourth section is a "demonic scherzo in 6/8 time". The finale combines the material of all previous sections and ends with a fast coda. [2]

A review in the Süddeutsche Zeitung compares the music to a dreamlike ride through surreal territory, full of surprising events and turns. [3] A reviewer in Das Orchester noted that the work has gestural moments ("gestische Momente)" and that it refers to music from the past, including the "Dies irae", discreetly woven in the texture. He described a theatrical danse macabre led by the first violin, using the tritone. [4]

Performances and recording

The premiere was played at the Liszt Festival 2011 of the Gasteig by pianist Valentina Babor, string players of the Münchner Philharmoniker Clément Courtin, Namiko Fuse and Konstantin Sellheim, and the composer as the cellist. [5] The same ensemble played several concerts in the Munich area, for example on 20 March 2012 at the Hochschule für Musik München, combining works of Waterhouse, including Three Pieces for Solo Cello, with piano quartets of Beethoven. They performed the premiere in the UK on 9 October 2012 at Highgate School, London, the composer's former school, in a concert dedicated to works by Waterhouse. [2] The reviewer termed the work a mini-piano concerto. [6]

Rhapsodie Macabre is part of a CD Skylla und Charybdis of the composer's works for piano and strings. It was released in 2020 by Farao Classics, and introduced by a concert at the Munich Gasteig on 6 March 2021. [7] [8] [4]

Related Research Articles

Totentanz : Paraphrase on Dies irae, S.126, is the name of a work for solo piano and orchestra by Franz Liszt notable for being based on the Gregorian plainchant melody Dies irae as well as for stylistic innovations. It was first planned in 1838, completed and published in 1849, and revised in 1853 and 1859.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graham Waterhouse</span> English composer (born 1962)

Graham Waterhouse is an English composer and cellist who specializes in chamber music. He has composed a cello concerto, Three Pieces for Solo Cello and Variations for Cello Solo for his own instrument, and string quartets and compositions that juxtapose a quartet with a solo instrument, including Piccolo Quintet, Bassoon Quintet and the piano quintet Rhapsodie Macabre. He has set poetry for speaking voice and cello, such as Der Handschuh, and has written song cycles. His compositions reflect the individual capacity and character of players and instruments, from the piccolo to the contrabassoon.

<i>Gestural Variations</i>

Gestural Variations, Op. 43, is a trio composition by Graham Waterhouse in 1997 originally for oboe, bassoon and piano. Later versions are scored for clarinet, cello and piano (1999) and flute, cello and piano (2009).

<i>Piccolo Quintet</i>

Piccolo Quintet is short for the Quintet op. 26 of Graham Waterhouse, composed in 1989 for piccolo and string quartet and published by Zimmermann in 2002 as Quintet for piccolo, 2 violins, viola and violoncello.

<i>Bassoon Quintet</i> (Waterhouse)

The Bassoon Quintet is a quintet by Graham Waterhouse, composed in 2003 for bassoon and string quartet.

<i>Bei Nacht</i> Piano trio by Graham Waterhouse

Bei Nacht, op. 50, is a piano trio, composed in 1999 by Graham Waterhouse, published by Hofmeister, Leipzig.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valentina Babor</span> German classical pianist

Valentina Babor is a German classical pianist. She began performing before audiences and winning youth competitions as a child. At 12, she was accepted by Karl-Heinz Kämmerling at the Mozarteum, where she became part of the university's "Initiative Hochbegabten-Förderung", a program for highly gifted students. In 2009, barely an adult, she played Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto in C minor in concert. She continues to perform internationally.

<i>Chinese Whispers</i> (Waterhouse)

Chinese Whispers is a composition for string quartet in three movements by Graham Waterhouse. Premiered in 2010, it combines elements from the music of China with composition techniques of Western classical music. Similar to the children's game, phrases change as they pass from part to part. The work was awarded the "BCMS Composition Prize" of the Birmingham Chamber Music Society in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String quartets (Waterhouse)</span>

Graham Waterhouse, cellist and composer especially of chamber music, has written a number of works for string quartet, three major works in several movements, several smaller works and compositions for a solo instrument and string quartet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Sextet (Waterhouse)</span>

The String Sextet, Op. 1, is a string sextet in four movements by Graham Waterhouse. While the composer began the work as one movement in 1979, he completed it in four movements in 2013. The completed version was first performed at the Gasteig in Munich on 9 February 2014.

<i>Bells of Beyond</i>

Bells of Beyond is a piano trio, composed in 2013 by Graham Waterhouse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Song cycles (Waterhouse)</span> Song cycles by Waterhouse

Graham Waterhouse, cellist and composer especially of chamber music, has written a number of song cycles. As a cellist, he has used string instruments or a Pierrot ensemble instead of the typical piano to accompany a singer. In 2003 he composed a first cycle of songs based on late poems by Friedrich Hölderlin. In 2016, he set nursery rhymes, excerpts from James Joyce, and texts by Shakespeare. In 2017, he wrote settings of poems by Irish female writers, and in 2022 a cycle of Buddhist texts for mezzo-soprano, cello and piano.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viola Sonata (Waterhouse)</span>

The Viola Sonata by Graham Waterhouse, entitled Sonata ebraica, was written in 2012 and 2013, and premiered in Munich in 2013. It was recorded in 2015 by Hana Gubenko and Timon Altwegg who commissioned and premiered it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katharina Sellheim</span>

Katharina Sellheim is a German classical pianist, with a focus on chamber music and lied accompaniment. She has appeared in recitals internationally, collaborating with members of the Münchner Philharmoniker, and has been a lecturer at the Musikhochschule Hannover.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konstantin Sellheim</span> German violist

Konstantin Sellheim is a German classical violist, who has appeared internationally with a focus on chamber music. He is a violist of the Münchner Philharmoniker, and lecturer of viola at the Universität der Künste Berlin.

<i>Skylla and Charybdis</i> (Waterhouse) Piano quartet by Graham Waterhouse

Skylla and Charybdis is a 2014 composition for piano quartet by Graham Waterhouse, played in four movements without a break. The title refers to Scylla and Charybdis, two sea monsters from Greek mythology. In performances in German-speaking countries, it has also appeared in English surroundings as Between Scylla and Charybdis.

<i>Praeludium</i> (Waterhouse)

Praeludium (Prelude), Op. 32, is a piece for piano by Graham Waterhouse, composed in 1992 and published by Lienau in 2002. The virtuoso composition has been played in concert internationally, and was recorded.

<i>Variations for Cello Solo</i> Musical composition

Variations for Cello Solo is a composition written by Graham Waterhouse in 2019. The variations depict characters of personalities. The cellist and composer performed the world premiere in Vienna in 2020. The composition was published by Schott the same year.

<i>Concentricities</i> Piano trio by Graham Waterhouse

Concentricities is a piano trio by Graham Waterhouse composed in 2019 for clarinet, cello and piano. It was premiered, with the composer as the cellist, at the Gasteig in Munich the same year. It was published by Schott Music.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Rhapsodie Macabre". Graham Waterhouse. 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 "A Recital of Music by Graham Waterhouse (OC)" (PDF). Highgate School. 2012. pp. 3, 4. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
  3. "Frisch und wild / Packende Kammermusik in Gilching" (PDF) (in German). Süddeutsche Zeitung. 13 February 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  4. 1 2 Drees, Stefan (May 2021). "Graham Waterhouse / Skylla und Charybdis – Kammermusik". Das Orchester (in German): 91. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  5. "Hommage à Liszt". Gasteig. 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  6. Woolf, Peter Grahame (9 October 2012). "Graham Waterhouse Portrait Concert". musicalpointers.co.uk. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
  7. "Skylla und Charybdis". Farao Classics. 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  8. ""Skylla und Charybdis" / Kammermusik von Graham Waterhouse und Ludwig van Beethoven". Gasteig. March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.