Ribbesford House

Ribbesford House
Ribbesford House, early 20th century
Location within Worcestershire
General information
Type	Mansion
Architectural style	Jacobean
Location	Ribbesford, Bewdley, Worcestershire
Country	England
Coordinates	52°21′44″N2°18′54″W / 52.3622°N 2.315°W / 52.3622; -2.315
Ordnance Survey	SO7864273840
Owner	Samuel Leeds Ltd.
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official name	Ribbesford House
Designated	20 October 1952
Reference no.	1329928

Ribbesford House is a historic English mansion in Ribbesford, near Bewdley, Worcestershire. The house and its surrounding estate have a history dating back nearly a thousand years. ^[1] The current house is a Grade II* listed building which has architectural elements ranging from the 16th to the 19th century. ^[2]

Description

Ribbesford House c.1915

Ribbesford House lies to the south of Ribbesford, near the banks of the River Severn. ^[3] The house has 20 bedrooms, 10 reception rooms and nine bathrooms over three storeys. The building has two octagonal turrets. The estate includes a cottage, outbuildings and eight acres of land with gardens and a woodland. ^{[1] [4]}

It is speculated that the current shape of Ribbesford House is half a quadrangle, the other half being demolished after Francis Ingram purchased the house in 1787. ^[5]

Ribbesford House is listed on the Heritage at Risk Register which is compiled by Historic England. This is due to parts of the building suffering from major water ingress, causing rapid decay. ^[2]

History

An illustration of Ribbesford House taken from 'Ribbesford and Other Poems' by George Griffith (1868)

An Anglo-Saxon charter from the early 11th century mentions that the estate was given by Bishop Wulfstan to his sister. It was seized by the Danes, then regained by the monks, only to be captured by Turstin the Fleming. In 1074 the estate was presented to Ralph de Mortimer in recognition of his services to William the Conqueror. ^[1] Ribbesford House takes its name from the Ribbesford family, who lived there during the reign of Henry II. ^[6] It is believed that the house was rebuilt in the 1530s under the ownership of Sir Robert Acton. ^[3] Around the same time John Leland called it a "goodly manour place." ^[5]

In the early 17th century, Ribbesford House passed to Baron Herbert of Cherbury, whose coat of arms still stands at the property. The correspondence of his son Henry with Oliver Cromwell, Elizabeth Stuart and other contemporaries was discovered in one of the towers. ^[1] Parts of the house were renovated in 1669. The estate was purchased in 1787 by Francis Ingram who demolished the larger part of the house and filled in the moat which surrounded it. ^{[5] [6]}

Famous visitors to Ribbesford House have included Bewdley-born prime minister Stanley Baldwin and his cousin writer Rudyard Kipling. The mansion was used to train Free French soldiers during World War II, when 211 French soldiers stayed at the property. Charles de Gaulle is believed to have regularly visited them there. About a third of the soldiers were later killed in the war. The house was also used as the headquarters of the British 18th Infantry Division, by American military, and for Polish and Italian prisoners of war. The property was bought in 1947 by RAF Wing Commander Alfred John Howell, who converted it into private apartments. ^{[1] [4]}

Ribbesford House was Grade II* listed in 1952. At the time, it was described as a "Country house, now flats. Mid-C16, partly rebuilt late C17, remodelled early C19 with some mid-C20 alterations". ^[2] The 1968 Pevsner's guide, The Buildings of England: Worcestershire, included the house and property in its coverage. ^[5]

In 2018, Howell's daughter Merryn placed the estate for sale by auction with a guide price of £500,000. It was purchased for £810,000 by brothers Samuel & Russell Leeds through one of their companies, Samuel Leeds Ltd. ^{[7] [8]} Restoration work began but the building proved to be in a worse condition than they had expected. Their £1 million restoration budget has been doubled to £2 million. ^[7] Footage filmed in August 2022 revealed that restoration work had temporarily halted. ^[9] However, as of March 2023 work had restarted. ^[10]

See also

• Grade II* listed buildings in Wyre Forest
• Ribbesford village and civil parish

References

1. Tyler, Jane (18 April 2018). "20-bedroom house with unique history sells for £810,000". Birmingham Live . Retrieved 21 October 2023.
2. "Ribbesford House, Ribbesford - Wyre Forest". Historic England . 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
3. Arnold, Alison; Howard, Robert; Tyers, Cathy (2021). "Ribbesford House: Tree-ring Analysis of Oak Timbers". Historic England . Retrieved 21 October 2023.
4. "Charles de Gaulle cadet mansion sold in Bewdley". BBC . 18 April 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
5. Alan Brooks, Nikolaus Pevsner (2007). Buildings of England: Worcestershire. Yale University Press. p. 573. ISBN   9780300112986 . Retrieved 13 October 2023.
6. Page, William; Willis-Bund, J.W., eds. (1924). A History of the County of Worcester: Volume 4.
7. Keel, Toby (9 August 2019). "The 20-bedroom castle that went on the market for £500,000 - and what happened to the men who bought it". Country Life . Retrieved 28 December 2022.
8. "HM Land Registry Entry for Ribbesford House". HM Land Registry . 21 June 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
9. Hampshire Aerial Photography (August 2022). "Ribbesford House, August 2022. Renovation progress". YouTube . Retrieved 21 October 2023.
10. Hampshire Aerial Photography (March 2023). "Ribbesford House update, March 2023. There's new scaffolding up at 'The Castle'". YouTube . Retrieved 21 October 2023.