Robert H. Ingersoll

Last updated
Robert Hawley Ingersoll from his 1921 passport application Robert Hawley Ingersoll from his 1921 passport application.jpg
Robert Hawley Ingersoll from his 1921 passport application

Robert Hawley Ingersoll (December 26, 1859 - September 4, 1928) was an American businessman who initiated the "Dollar Watch," the first mass-produced inexpensive pocket watch in 1896. [1] [2]

Contents

Biography

Robert H. Ingersoll was born on December 26, 1859, in Delta, Michigan, to Orville Boudinot Ingersoll and Mary Elizabeth Beers. [1]

Robert moved to New York City in 1879 and entered the employment of his brother Howard, making and selling rubber stamps. In 1880 Robert opened his own wholesale business, also selling rubber stamps. In 1881 he was joined by his brother Charles Henry Ingersoll (1865–1948). [3]

The first Ingersoll watches, called "Universal" were introduced in 1892, supplied by the Waterbury Clock Company. In 1896 Ingersoll introduced a watch called the Yankee, setting its price at $1. This made it the cheapest watch available at the time, and the first watch to be priced at one dollar: the "dollar watch". [2]

William H. Ingersoll was later a partner in the business. [4]

On June 22, 1904, in Muskegon, Michigan, he married Roberta Maria Bannister. [1]

Ingersoll bought the bankrupt New England Watch Company in 1914 and renamed it the Ingersoll Watch Company.

The company went bankrupt in 1921 after over-expansion during World War I. [5] Its assets were sold to the Waterbury Clock Company, the predecessor of the modern day Timex Group USA.

His wife was involved in an attempted murder-suicide in 1926 when she shot her lover and then took her own life with a gunshot to her breast. [6]

Robert H. Ingersoll died on September 4, 1928, in Denver, Colorado. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Dillinger</span> American bank robber (1903–1934)

John Herbert Dillinger was an American gangster during the Great Depression. He led the Dillinger Gang, which was accused of robbing 24 banks and four police stations. Dillinger was imprisoned several times and escaped twice. He was charged with but not convicted of the murder of an East Chicago, Indiana, police officer, who shot Dillinger in his bullet-proof vest during a shootout; it was the only time Dillinger was charged with homicide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waterbury, Connecticut</span> City in Connecticut, United States

Waterbury is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut on the Naugatuck River, 33 miles (53 km) southwest of Hartford and 77 miles (124 km) northeast of New York City. Waterbury is the largest city in the Naugatuck Valley Planning Region and second-largest city in New Haven County. According to the 2020 US Census, in 2020 Waterbury had a population of 114,403. As of the 2010 census, Waterbury had a population of 110,366, making it the 10th largest city in the New York Metropolitan Area, 9th largest city in New England and the 5th largest city in Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Henry Vanderbilt</span> American businessman and philanthropist (1821–1885)

William Henry Vanderbilt was an American businessman and philanthropist. Known as "Billy," he was the eldest son of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, an heir to his fortune and a prominent member of the Vanderbilt family. Vanderbilt became the richest American after he took over his father's fortune in 1877 until his own death in 1885, passing on a substantial part of the fortune to his wife and children, particularly to his sons Cornelius II and William. He inherited nearly $100 million from his father. The fortune had doubled when he died less than nine years later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. H. Harriman</span> American financier and railroad magnate (1848–1909)

Edward Henry Harriman was an American financier and railroad executive.

Timex Group USA, Inc. is an American global watch manufacturing company founded in 1854 as the Waterbury Clock Company in Waterbury, Connecticut. In 1944, the company became insolvent but was reformed into Timex Corporation. In 2008, the company was acquired by Timex Group B.V. and was renamed Timex Group USA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chauncey Jerome</span>

Chauncey Jerome (1793–1868) was an American clockmaker in the early 19th century. He made a fortune selling his clocks, and his business grew quickly. However, his company failed in 1856, and he died in poverty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dollar watch</span> Inexpensive pocket watch developed in the late 19th- to early 20th-century

A dollar watch was a pocket watch or later, a wristwatch, that sold for about one US dollar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westclox</span> Clock manufacturer

Westclox was an American manufacturer and is a current brand of clocks and alarm clocks. The company's historic plant is located in Peru, Illinois.

<i>Tripwire</i> (novel) Book by Lee Child

Tripwire is the third book in the Jack Reacher series written by Lee Child. It was published in 1999 by Putnam in America and Bantam in the United Kingdom. It is written in the third person. In the novel, retired military police officer Jack Reacher becomes embroiled in a mystery involving a Vietnam War veteran who was reported missing in action, but who has resurfaced as a vicious loanshark with a secret he will murder to protect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timexpo Museum</span> History museum, horology museum in Connecticut, United States

The Timexpo Museum in Waterbury, Connecticut was dedicated to the history of Timex Group and its predecessors, featuring exhibits dating to the founding of Waterbury Clock Company in 1854. The museum was located in the Brass Mill Commons shopping center with its location marked by a 40-foot (12 m) high replica of an Easter Island Moai statue which connected with the museum's archaeology exhibit. The museum covered 14,000 square feet (1,300 m2) with 8,000 square feet (740 m2) dedicated to the two main exhibits: the company's history of timepieces and archaeology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ingersoll Watch Company</span>

The Ingersoll Watch Company is currently owned by Zeon Watches, a British subsidiary of the Hong Kong-based company Herald Group. The brand originated in the United States of America in 1882 but is in Austria now.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Scribner I</span>

Charles Scribner I was an American publisher who, with Isaac D. Baker (1819–1850), founded a publishing company that would eventually become Charles Scribner's Sons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Blair Scribner</span> American publisher

John Blair Scribner was the president of Charles Scribner's Sons from 1871 to 1879.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lawrence Waterbury</span>

Lawrence Waterbury II was an American champion polo player and society figure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Ezekiel Stoddard</span> American polo player

Major Louis Ezekiel Stoddard was an American 10-goal handicap polo player. He participated in the 1913 and 1921 International Polo Cup. He was the chairman of the United States Polo Association from 1921 to 1936. He won the Junior Polo Championship, Senior Polo Championship, U.S. Open Polo Championship and the Monty Waterbury Cup twice each.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack and Ed Biddle</span> American criminal duo

Brothers John E. Biddle and Edward C. Biddle were condemned prisoners who escaped from the Allegheny County Jail in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania using tools and weapons supplied to them by the warden's wife, Kate Soffel who fled with them. During the subsequent pursuit and capture all three were wounded, the brothers mortally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Henry Ingersoll</span> American industrialist

Charles Henry Ingersoll, co-founded the Ingersoll Watch Company in 1892.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Selznick Pictures</span> American film company

Selznick Pictures was an American film production company active between 1916 and 1923 during the silent era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maud Ingersoll Probasco</span> American suffragist and animal rights activist

Maud Ingersoll Probasco was an American suffragist and animal rights activist.

Eva Ingersoll Brown Wakefield was a writer, poet, freethinker, and an authority on the life of Robert G. Ingersoll, her grandfather.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Robert Ingersoll, Watchmaker, Dies. Originator of Famous $1 Timepiece Succumbs After Long Illness in Denver. He Was 68 Years Old. His Wife a Suicide in This City in 1926. Body to Be Brought Here for Burial". New York Times . Associated Press. September 6, 1928. Retrieved 2015-04-18. Robert H. Ingersoll, watch manufacturer and originator of the Ingersoll dollar watch, died yesterday at a sanitarium, where he had been a patient ...
  2. 1 2 Cutmore, M. "Watches 1850 - 1980". David & Charles, Devon, UK. 2002.
  3. Robert F. Tschudy, "Ingersoll, the watch that made the dollar famous", Bulletin of National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, Vol. V, No. 3, April 1952.
  4. "W. H. Ingersoll, 66, Is Dead In Jersey. Ex-Partner in 'Dollar Watch' Company, Marketing Expert, Succumbs Changing Tire". New York Times . August 25, 1946. Retrieved 2015-04-18. William H. Ingersoll of 527 Willow Avenue, Garwood, N.J., a former partner in Robert H. Ingersoll Bro., makers of the famous "dollar watch," and later a leading advocate of price maintenance, died here yesterday afternoon of a heart attack while changing a tire on his automobile at the corner of Edison Place and McCarter Highway. He was 66 years old. ...
  5. "Ingersoll Watch Makers Bankrupt. Receiver for Robert H. Ingersoll & Brother Named on Petition by Creditors. Liabilities are $3,000,000. Assets Placed at $2,000,000, Not Including Good-Will. Reorganization Is Planned" (PDF). New York Times . December 28, 1921. Retrieved 2015-04-18. Robert H. Ingersoll Brother, manufacturers of the Ingersoll "dollar watch" were placed in the hands of a receiver yesterday by Federal Judge Augustus N. Hand. The liabilities are approximately $3,000,000 and assets about $2,000,000. Edward S.H. Child, attorney, 59 Wall Street, was appointed receiver. ...
  6. "Mrs. R.H. Ingersoll Shoots Her Admirer And Ends Own Life". New York Times . December 20, 1926. Retrieved 2015-04-18. Wife of Watch Manufacturer Wounds W.M. Probasco in Quarrel, Turns Gun on Self. Tragedy In Park Av. Home. Shooting Laid to Her Anger at Break Because He Had Become Reconciled With Wife. Families Long Divided. Mrs. Ingersoll Had Been Married 22 Years, Wounded Man 14. He Is In Bellevue Seriously Hurt. Mrs. Robert Hawley Ingersoll, wife of the retired watch manufacturer, was found dead with a bullet through her breast yesterday afternoon in her apartment at 55 Park Avenue. Lying on the floor of an adjoining room was Wallace M. Probasco of 72 Irving Place with two bullet wounds in his breast and with his right arm broken by another bullet.

Further reading