Rothenberg Ventures

Last updated
Rothenberg Ventures
Company type Private
Industry Venture capital
Founded2012
FounderMike Rothenberg
Headquarters
1062 Folsom Street
San Francisco, California
,
USA

Rothenberg Ventures, known briefly as Frontier Technology Venture Capital, was an American venture capital firm based in San Francisco, California, and founded in 2012 by Mike Rothenberg. It invested in more than 100 companies, including Bustle , Robinhood, Revel Systems, and SpaceX, and focused its investments on virtual reality and other frontier technologies. As of January 2021, the firm's status with the California Franchise Tax Board is "forfeited". [1]

Contents

According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Mike Rothenberg "orchestrated a years-long, massive fraud and posed a substantial risk of loss to investors, with $18.8 million misappropriated." [2] Mike Rothenberg resigned from the firm in October 2018 [2] and agreed to be barred from the securities industry with a right to reapply after five years. [3]

On December 20, 2019, Judge Jon S. Tigar for the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California ordered Mike Rothenberg to pay disgorgement of $18,776,800, prejudgment interest of $3,663,323, and a civil penalty of $9,000,000. [4]

In June 2020, Mike Rothenberg was arrested and charged with 23 federal felony charges, facing decades in prison if convicted. [5]

Judge Tigar split the 23 charges into two trials, one for charges 1-2 and the other for charges 3-23. The jury failed to reach a verdict in the first trial. [6] In the second trial, which ended in November 16, 2023, he was found guilty of 21 felony charges. [7] [8] Judge Tigar scheduled Rothenberg’s sentencing hearing for March 1, 2024. [9]

History [10]

Founded in 2012, the firm began with a $5 million seed fund raised by Rothenberg. [11]

On November 4, 2013, data research company Mattermark awarded Rothenberg Ventures' portfolio its highest average ranking. [12]

Rothenberg Ventures built the world's first virtual-reality startup accelerator, River, [13] and has invested in 30-plus VR companies to date, including AltSpaceVR, Fove, and Matterport. [14]

In May 2014 Rothenberg Ventures hosted Founder Field Day at Oracle Park, then known as AT&T Park. [15] Hundreds of founders were selected, given customized schedules, and attended fireside chats by industry luminaries in Rothenberg Venture's network. The day ended in a Third Eye Blind concert at The Fillmore. The day was free for all attendees. The firm hosts 8-10 curated networking events a month. The event was the subject of a Harvard Business School case. [16] The case study was covered in a TechCrunch article titled "For HBS students, a case study in what not to do." [17]

Portfolio and exits

Rothenberg Ventures invested early in unicorn companies such as Revel, [18] Robinhood, [19] Gusto, [20] and SpaceX, [21] among others, [15] including Patreon,[ citation needed ] August Locks, [22] Luxe,[ citation needed ] Bustle, [23] SOLS, [24] Matterport. [25]

The firm has had 20 liquidity events to date: including Swing by Swing, [26] Propeller, [11] and 1-Page. 1-Page went public gaining a 20x return for Rothenberg venture's investors. [27] Robinhood, valued at $5.6 Billion, is poised for an IPO in late 2019. [28]

Controversies

Rothenberg Ventures became the subject of an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in 2016, and multiple lawsuits have been filed against the firm. In 2018, the SEC charged Mike Rothenberg and Rothenberg Ventures with fraud. [29] In July 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) opened an investigation into Rothenberg Ventures' financial management practices, centering on allegations of excessive executive compensation without investors' knowledge. Media reports have cited bank fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, whistleblower retaliation, and wire fraud as possible areas of investigation, which the SEC has not confirmed. [30]

Several executives left the company during July and August 2016, including Fran Hauser, who had served as a venture partner since May 2014. [31] [30] Multiple lawsuits have been filed against the company, including one by a former chief of staff alleging Rothenberg Ventures owed payments to 50 employees, [32] and another by a former chief financial officer who claimed he was never paid back for more than $100,000 in business expenses. Rothenberg was ordered to pay its former CFO $166,000 in damages on October 30, 2017. [33] [30]

Mike Rothenberg has been accused of investing $5 million from Rothenberg Ventures' second and third funds in his own startup company, River Studios, a VR production house established in May 2015. [21] [30] [34] River Studios' first contract was with Birchbox, and the company has subsequently created VR content for Björk, Coldplay, the Denver Broncos, and the Sacramento Kings. [21] A third party forensic accounting firm was able to reconcile the finances and confirmed that they were consistent with the agreements with the LPs. In 2017, Transcend VR sued Mike Rothenberg on allegations of breach of contract and settled out of court. [35] "We look forward to a continuation of Mike's highly ranked performance as a venture fund manager and are pleased to continue as an investor with Rothenberg Ventures", said Dominic Polizzotto, manager of Transcend VR and affiliate Transcend Frontier, LLC. [36]

The company's name was briefly changed to Frontier Tech Ventures, from September 2016 to February 2017. [21] [30] [32] In October 2016, San Francisco's Planning Department received notification that the firm was operating from a building not properly permitted for use as general office space. The property, which was reportedly purchased in 2015 for $4.5 million, also housed co-working space for startup and portfolio companies, including Liquidspace. [37] In late 2016, Rothenberg Ventures was mentioned in year-end stories about corporate crises by Bloomberg Businessweek , [38] Forbes , [39] and Business Insider . [40]

in 2018, Rothenberg filed a lawsuit against Silicon Valley Bank, which accuses them of negligence, deceit, fraud, and unfair business practices. The suit, which seeks a jury trial, alleges the bank "created the false appearance that the management company and Mr. Rothenberg had wrongfully misappropriated millions in investor funds." [10] [41] The firm intended to use the deposited fees as collateral for a loan, which it wanted to complete before the end of the year, according to the suit. On Dec. 23, Rothenberg instructed the bank to set up an account owned by the 2015 investment fund for that purpose, according to the lawsuit, and the bank did so on the same day. The bank, however, didn't have enough time to complete its customary three-week internal control process before the year-end, the suit says. So it took a shortcut, the suit says, creating a new account owned by the management company without telling Rothenberg. [41]

On August 20, 2018, the SEC charged Mike Rothenberg and Rothenberg Ventures with fraud. [29] Rothenberg settled the charges [42] without admitting guilt, and has stepped down from his position. As part of the settlement, Rothenberg does not admit guilt but has agreed to be barred from the brokerage and investment advisory business with a right to reapply after five years.

In August 2019, Deloitte completed a financial audit, resulting in the SEC seeking over $31m in penalties from Mike Rothenberg. [2] In January 2020, Mike Rothenberg was ordered to pay $31.4 million to settle a court ruling favoring the SEC allegations. Rothenberg was found to have funneled millions of dollars from investors to support his flashy lifestyle, building a race car team, and to fund a virtual reality studio. [43]

The Department of Justice's news release states: "Magistrate Judge Westmore ordered Rothenberg released on $250,000 bond pending the outcome of the case. Rothenberg’s next appearance was scheduled for August 27, 2020, at 10:30 a.m. The case is being prosecuted by the Special Prosecutions Section of the U.S. Attorney’s Office. The case is being investigated by the FBI and IRS Criminal Investigations." [44]

In June 2020, Mike Rothenberg was arrested and charged with 23 federal felony fraud charges, facing decades in prison if convicted. [5] Rotherberg was criminally charged by the US Federal District Attorney in 2022, but the jury failed to reach a verdict. [6] In a new trial, which ended on November 16 2023, he was found guilty. [7]

Related Research Articles

Sequoia Capital is an American venture capital firm headquartered in Menlo Park, California which specializes in seed stage, early stage, and growth stage investments in private companies across technology sectors. As of 2022, the firm had approximately US$85 billion in assets under management.

Benchmark is a venture capital firm founded in 1995 by Bob Kagle, Bruce Dunlevie, Andy Rachleff, Kevin Harvey, and Val Vaden.

Venrock is a venture capital firm formed in 1969 to build upon the successful investing activities of the Rockefeller family that began in the late 1930s. It has offices in Palo Alto, California, New York City, and Boston, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Index Ventures</span> European worldwide venture capital firm

Index Ventures is a European venture capital firm with dual headquarters in San Francisco and London, investing in technology-enabled companies with a focus on e-commerce, fintech, mobility, gaming, infrastructure/AI, and security. Since its founding in 1996, the firm has invested in a number of companies and raised approximately $5.6 billion. Index Venture partners appear frequently on Forbes’ Midas List of the top tech investors in Europe and Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Accel (company)</span> Venture capital firm

Accel, formerly known as Accel Partners, is an American venture capital firm. Accel works with startups in seed, early and growth-stage investments. The company has offices in Palo Alto, California and San Francisco, California, with additional operating funds in London, India and China.

Norwest Venture Partners (Norwest) is an American venture and growth equity investment firm. The firm targets early to late-stage venture and growth equity investments across several sectors, including cloud computing and information technology, Internet, SaaS, business and financial services, and healthcare. Headquartered in Menlo Park, California, Norwest has offices in San Francisco and subsidiaries in Mumbai, India and Tel Aviv, Israel. The firm has funded more than 650 companies since inception.

Lightspeed Venture Partners is an American venture capital firm focusing on early-stage investments in the enterprise, consumer, and health sectors. Lightspeed has ten offices globally.

Greycroft is an American venture capital firm. It manages over $2 billion in capital with investments in companies such as Bird, Bumble, HuffPost, Goop, Scopely, The RealReal, and Venmo. Greycroft was founded in 2006 by Alan Patricof, Dana Settle, and Ian Sigalow. The firm is headquartered in New York City and Los Angeles.

Andreessen Horowitz is a private American venture capital firm, founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz. The company is headquartered in Menlo Park, California. As of April 2023, Andreessen Horowitz ranks first on the list of venture capital firms by assets under management.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AngelList</span> Website connecting startups, angel investors, and job-seekers

AngelList is a U.S. website for fundraising and connecting startups, angel investors, and limited partners. Founded in 2010, it started as an online introduction board for tech startups that needed seed funding. Since 2015, the site allows startups to raise money from angel investors free of charge. Created by serial entrepreneur Naval Ravikant and Babak Nivi in 2010, Avlok Kohli has been leading AngelList as its CEO since 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SOSV</span> Venture capital firm

SOSV is a venture capital firm that provides pre-seed, seed, venture and growth stage funding to startups in the technology sector. The company conducts seed accelerator programs in Asia and the United States of America.

Uncork Capital is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, California, founded by Jeff Clavier. Considered one of the most active established seed funds in Silicon Valley, it has invested in companies such as Postmates, Eventbrite, Fitbit, and SendGrid.

Runa Capital is an international venture capital firm headquartered in Luxembourg that invests in deep tech, cloud business software, fintech, edutech and digital health startups in early stages. From 2010 through 2022 Runa Capital raised 3 funds and invested in over 100 companies in more than 14 countries of Europe and North America, including Nginx, MariaDB, Zopa, Brainly, drchrono, Smava, and Mambu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aileen Lee</span> American investor

Aileen Lee is a U.S. venture capital angel investor and co-founder of Cowboy Ventures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theresia Gouw</span>

Theresia Gouw is an entrepreneur and venture capital investor in the technology sector. She worked at Bain & Company, Release Software and Accel Partners before co-founding Aspect Ventures, a female-led venture capital firm, in 2014. Gouw was named one of the 40 most influential minds in tech by Time Magazine. and has been recognized seven times on the Forbes Midas List as one of the "world's smartest tech investors". According to Forbes, Gouw is the richest female venture capitalist, with a net worth of approximately $500 million, primarily due to her involvement with Accel (company)'s early investment in Facebook.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennifer Fonstad</span> American venture capital investor

Jennifer Fonstad is an American venture capital investor and entrepreneur. She is the managing partner and a co-founder of the Owl Capital Group, a venture firm based in Silicon Valley. Fonstad was Managing Director of Draper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ) for 17 years. She is also co-founder of angel investing network Broadway Angels. Fonstad has been recognized as a top 100 tech investor on Forbes’ Midas List twice and was named 2016 Venture Capitalist of the Year by Deloitte. She is also a Founding Member of All Raise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyan Banister</span> American investor and entrepreneur

Cyan Banister is an American angel investor and entrepreneur. She is a partner at Long Journey Ventures, an early stage venture capital fund. She was an early investor in Uber, Niantic, Postmates, DeepMind, Carta, Thumbtack, Flexport, Affirm, and SpaceX, and co-founded Zivity, an adult-themed social networking site. Banister was the first woman investing partner at the venture capital Founders Fund, where she led seed and early-stage investments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pear VC</span> Seed-stage venture firm

Pear VC is a seed-stage venture firm based in Menlo Park, California. It was founded by Pejman Nozad and Mar Hershenson in 2013. Pear VC works with early-stage companies. The company was originally based in Palo Alto, California before relocating to Menlo Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thrive Capital</span> American venture capital firm

Thrive Capital is an American venture capital firm based in New York City. It focuses on software and internet investments. The firm was founded by Joshua Kushner who is also co-founder of Oscar Health and minority owner of the Memphis Grizzlies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canaan Partners</span> American venture capital firm

Canaan Partners (Canaan) is an American venture capital firm headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut with offices in San Francisco, Menlo Park and New York City. The firm focuses on investing in early stage companies in the technology and healthcare industries. Since 2014, the firm has also been investing in technology companies based in Israel.

References

  1. https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/
  2. 1 2 3 Loizos, Connie (2019-08-03). "The SEC wants disgraced VC Mike Rothenberg to cough up more than $30 million". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
  3. https://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2018/ia-5058.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  4. "Michael B. Rothenberg (Release No. LR-24714; Jan. 13, 2020)".
  5. 1 2 "Former Silicon Valley venture fund manager hit with federal fraud charges". 28 June 2020.
  6. 1 2 "'Party animal' venture capitalist who was parodied in HBO's 'Silicon Valley' faces a retrial for allegedly misappropriating $19 million". Fortune. April 7, 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
  7. 1 2 "Silicon Valley's 'Party Animal' VC Convicted Of Fraud - Law360". www.law360.com.
  8. Loizos, Connie (2023-11-17). "Yet another former Silicon Valley darling is convicted of investor fraud". TechCrunch.
  9. "Former San Francisco Venture Capitalist Convicted Of Multiple Fraud And Money Laundering Charges" . Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  10. 1 2 Shankland, Stephen. "Financial controversy wrecked Mike Rothenberg's VC firm. Now he's fighting back by suing a bank". CNET. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  11. 1 2 Constine, Josh (January 6, 2013). "Meet Mike Rothenberg, The 28-Year-Old Whose Seed Fund Could Be The Best Bang For Your Cap Table Buck".
  12. "Mattermark Startup Investor Benchmarking Analysis - November 2013". www.slideshare.net. November 4, 2013.
  13. Constine, Josh (December 19, 2014). "Rothenberg Ventures Opens Virtual Reality Accelerator Offering 10 Startups $100K And A Clubhouse".
  14. Lang, Ben (November 10, 2014). "Why Rothenberg Ventures is Gung Ho About Investing in Virtual Reality".
  15. 1 2 Konrad, Alex (July 9, 2014). "VC For The Millennial Set: How Upstarts At Rothenberg Ventures Scheme To Connect Founders". Forbes. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
  16. "Founder Field Day - Case - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School". www.hbs.edu.
  17. Loizos, Connie (August 23, 2016). "For HBS students, a case study in what not to do".
  18. "VC for the Millennial Set: How Upstarts at Rothenberg Ventures Scheme to Connect Founders". Forbes .
  19. Pando: Robinhood gets $3M to take from Wall St. and give to Main St. with its mobile-first, zero-commission brokerage
  20. "Investors | Gusto".
  21. 1 2 3 4 Smiley, Lauren; Hempel, Jessi (September 13, 2016). "Mike Rothenberg's VC Firm Was Young, Splashy, and Loaded with Cash. Now It's All Come Crashing Down". Wired . Condé Nast. ISSN   1059-1028. OCLC   24479723 . Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  22. August Raises $38 Million in Series B Funding - August
  23. "Bustle, a site for women, raises $15.5 million | Fortune".
  24. Merced, Michael J. de la (April 29, 2014). "SOLS, a 3-D Printing Start-Up, Raises $6.4 Million". DealBook.
  25. "Matterport Raises $16 Million in Series B Financing to Lead 3D Expansion - Matterport". Archived from the original on 2015-05-26. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
  26. "Back9 Acquires Top-Ranked Golf App Swing by Swing". Archived from the original on 2014-11-08. Retrieved 2014-11-08.
  27. Newman, Ryan (April 1, 2016). "Why the 1-Page Ltd share price has crashed in 2016". The Motley Fool Australia.
  28. "Robinhood aims at IPO as the fintech startup seeks CFO". TechCrunch. 6 September 2018. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  29. 1 2 "The SEC has charged Mike Rothenberg with fraud". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2018-08-21.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 Buhr, Sarah (February 8, 2017). "Rothenberg Ventures is going back to the same old Rothenberg Ventures". TechCrunch. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  31. Buhr, Sarah; Loizos, Connie (August 18, 2016). "At Rothenberg Ventures, the rise and fall of a virtual Gatsby". TechCrunch . Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  32. 1 2 Carson, Biz (October 3, 2016). "A former employee is suing troubled VC firm Rothenberg Ventures, claiming unpaid salary". Business Insider . Axel Springer SE . Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  33. Buhr, Sarah; Loizos, Connie (October 30, 2017). "Rothenberg Ventures founder Mike Rothenberg ordered to pay former CFO $166K in damages". TechCrunch . Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  34. Zakrzewski, Cat (September 21, 2016). "Big Bet by Rothenberg Suggests Conflict, Some Investors Say". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  35. Buhr, Sarah (February 16, 2017). "Transcend VR sues investor Mike Rothenberg for fraud and breach of contract". TechCrunch. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  36. Ventures, Rothenberg. "Transcend VR Announces Settlement with Mike Rothenberg and Bend Reality LLC". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  37. Buhr, Sarah (October 17, 2016). "Rothenberg Ventures could face fines over setting up its office in a building zoned for residential use" . Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  38. Tarmy, James (November 30, 2016). "Five CEOs 40 or Younger Having a Rough Year". Bloomberg Businessweek . Bloomberg L.P. ISSN   0007-7135 . Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  39. Strauss, Karsten (December 21, 2016). "Phony Accounts, Plummeting Fortunes and Bridgegate: The 12 Worst Career Crashes of 2016". Forbes . ISSN   0015-6914 . Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  40. Hartmans, Avery (December 21, 2016). "The 22 biggest tech scandals of 2016". Business Insider. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  41. 1 2 "Rothenberg Ventures v SVB Fraud Complaint 2018-08-20 | Tech Start Ups | Venture Capital". Scribd. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  42. Levy, Ari (2018-08-20). "Party animal venture capitalist Rothenberg accused by SEC of bilking investors". CNBC. Retrieved 2018-08-21.
  43. "Court rules Mike Rothenberg must fork over more than $31 million to settle SEC allegations". TechCrunch. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  44. "San Francisco Venture Capitalist Charged in Wide-Ranging Schemes to Defraud". 26 June 2020.