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The toonie, formally the Canadian two-dollar coin, was introduced on February 19, 1996, by Minister of Public Works Diane Marleau. As of 2019, it possesses the highest monetary value of any circulating Canadian coin. The toonie is a bi-metallic coin which on the reverse side bears an image of a polar bear by artist Brent Townsend. The obverse, like all other current Canadian circulation coins, has a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. It has the words ELIZABETH II / D.G. REGINA in a different typeface from any other Canadian coin.
The Royal Canadian Mint is the mint of Canada and a Crown corporation, operating under the Royal Canadian Mint Act. The shares of the Mint are held in trust for the Crown in right of Canada.
In Canada, a dime is a coin worth ten cents. It has been the physically smallest Canadian coin since 1922; it is smaller even than the penny, despite its higher face value. According to the Royal Canadian Mint, the official national term of the coin is the 10-cent piece, but in practice, the term dime predominates in English-speaking Canada. It is nearly identical in size to the American dime. Unlike its American counterpart, the Canadian dime is magnetic due to a distinct metal composition. From 1968 to 1999, it was composed entirely of nickel, and since 2000, it has consisted of a steel core with plating composed of layers of nickel and copper.
The fifty-cent piece is the common name of the Canadian coin worth 50 cents. The coin's reverse depicts the coat of arms of Canada. At the opening ceremonies for the Ottawa branch of the Royal Mint, held on January 2, 1908, Governor General Earl Grey struck the Dominion of Canada's first domestically produced coin. It was a silver fifty-cent piece bearing the effigy of King Edward VII.
In Canada, a penny is a coin worth one cent, or 1⁄100 of a dollar. According to the Royal Canadian Mint, the official national term for the coin is the "one-cent piece", but in practice the terms penny and cent predominate. Penny was likely readily adopted because the previous coinage in Canada was the British monetary system, where Canada used British pounds, shillings, and pence as coinage alongside U.S. decimal coins and Spanish milled dollars.
The Canadian Silver Maple Leaf is a silver bullion coin that is issued annually by the Government of Canada. It is produced by the Royal Canadian Mint.
The coins of Canada are produced by the Royal Canadian Mint and denominated in Canadian dollars ($) and the subunit of dollars, cents (¢). An effigy of the reigning monarch always appears on the obverse of all coins. There are standard images which appear on the reverse, but there are also commemorative and numismatic issues with different images on the reverse.
The Charlton Press, is a book publishing company, which produces pricing guides as well as other books on related topics, including; collectables,, and porcelain figures. The company's first title was Catalogue of Canadian Coins, Tokens & Fractional Currency, published in 1952 and contained all coins used as circulating tender in Canada from 1858 until present.
One of the most profitable aspects of the Royal Canadian Mint (RCM) is its numismatic product line. The first numismatic coin from the RCM was arguably the 1935 dollar commemorating the Silver Jubilee of His Majesty King George V. Though intended for circulation, it was the first Canadian coin commemorating an event. The decision to issue this coin was made in October 1934 by then-Prime Minister R.B. Bennett. There were economic and patriotic motivations for the release of a silver dollar, including a hope to boost the silver mining industry. In future years, the silver dollar would have a more emotional meaning for many Canadians because it was also the first coin to have the Voyageur motif on its reverse.
Since the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, the Royal Canadian Mint has struck Summer and Winter Olympic coins to mark Games held in Canada.
By 1954, a new trend was beginning to emerge for the Royal Canadian Numismatic Association as annual meetings evolved into annual conventions. Working with the Toronto Coin Club as host, the first such convention was held in Toronto in 1954. The conventions offered an agenda of educational forums, bourse activity, competitive exhibits with awards to the winners, and a closing banquet, with the highlight being a special guest speaker.. It was also in 1954 that the association issued its first ever medal to commemorate the event. The tradition of an annual convention and a convention medal continues to this very day.
The Canadian silver dollar was first issued by the Royal Canadian Mint in 1935 to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of King George V. The coin's reverse design was sculpted by Emanuel Hahn and portrays a voyageur and a person of Indigenous descent paddling a birch-bark canoe. The faint lines in the background represent the Northern Lights. The voyageur design was used on the dollar until 1986. It was then replaced with the 1987 Canadian 1-dollar coin. 1967 marked the end of the silver dollar as a business strike, or a coin issued for circulation. After 1967, the dollar coin was made of nickel, except for non-circulating commemorative issues for the collector market, which continue to contain silver.
The Ottawa Mint sovereign is a British one pound coin minted between 1908 and 1919 at the Ottawa Mint (known today as the Ottawa branch of the Royal Canadian Mint. This has augmented debate among Canadian numismatists because some view these pieces as Canadian while others view them as British and thus distinct from the decimal series of Canadian coinage. Since the opening of the Ottawa Mint, the Dominion of Canada’s government wanted to produce decimal gold coins. As it was a branch of the Royal Mint, it was obligated to mint sovereigns on request. When sovereigns were requested, it was usually for export causes.
Although the first Olympic coin can be traced back to 480 BC, the modern Olympics did not see its first commemoratives until 1951. The original concept of Olympic coins was that the Greeks believed that coins brought the general public closer to the Olympic games. The premise was that those who could not attend the games could at least have a tangible souvenir of the event.
One of the most highly profitable aspects of the Royal Canadian Mint’s enterprise is in its Numismatic product line. The euphoria surrounding the year 2000 led to the birth of the Millennium 25-cent coin program. The numismatic line included proof quality coins sold individually or as a complete set. This level of excess would come to signify the coming decade. The number of numismatic releases would increase on an annual basis starting in 2003. Numismatic three cents, five cents, and ten cents would be introduced, along with numismatic three dollars and eight dollars. Luxury coins would not be immune to the dramatic increases that ensued. Coins with face values of 250, 300 and 350 dollars would be introduced by 2006.
The Royal Canadian Mint has made coins with various themes. Most recently, ice hockey has been used for many numismatic releases. The first known ice hockey coin was for the 1988 Winter Olympics. Issued on February 25, 1986, the coin featured a goalie on the coin. Edge lettering was also used for the coin, the first time that it was used on silver coins.
Yvon Gariepy was the President of the Royal Canadian Mint from 1975 to 1981. In later years, he worked for Canada Post. Mr. Gariepy was a professional member of the Order of Engineers of Quebec, Professional Corporation of Urbanists of Quebec, Canadian Institute of Planners and the Institute of the Public Administration of Canada.
Dora de Pédery-Hunt, was a Hungarian-Canadian sculptor who designed medals and coins. She was the first Canadian citizen to design an effigy for Queen Elizabeth II.
The Habitant token were a series of tokens that were created for use primarily within Lower Canada and were issued in 1837. Produced as a successor to the popular bouquet sous, these tokens depicted a Habitant on the obverse, a traditional depiction of a French-Canadian farmer in winter clothing, and the coat of arms for the City of Montreal on the reverse. The tokens were issued in both one penny/deux sous and half penny/un sou denominations by the leading commercial banks of Montreal. They were issued in large numbers and can be easily acquired by the modern collector, though some varieties are rare and command a premium.
References
- ↑ Canada Post Corporation. Canada's Stamp Details, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2002, p. 12-14.
- ↑ Canada Post Corporation. Canada's Stamp Details, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2003, p. 12, 14-15.
- 1 2 "Royal Canadian Mint Produces Medals for 2009 IIHF World Junior Hockey Championship | the Royal Canadian Mint".
- 1 2 The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 60th Anniversary Edition, 2006, p.230, by W.K. Cross, The Charlton Press, Toronto, ISBN 0-88968-297-6
- ↑ The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 60th Anniversary Edition, 2006, p.231, by W.K. Cross, The Charlton Press, Toronto, ISBN 0-88968-297-6
- ↑ The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 60th Anniversary Edition, 2006, p.232, by W.K. Cross, The Charlton Press, Toronto, ISBN 0-88968-297-6
- 1 2 The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 60th Anniversary Edition, 2006, p.233, by W.K. Cross, The Charlton Press, Toronto, ISBN 0-88968-297-6
- ↑ The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 60th Anniversary Edition, 2006, p.234, by W.K. Cross, The Charlton Press, Toronto, ISBN 0-88968-297-6
- 1 2 The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 60th Anniversary Edition, 2006, p.235, by W.K. Cross, The Charlton Press, Toronto, ISBN 0-88968-297-6
- 1 2 3 4 The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 60th Anniversary Edition, 2006, p.236, by W.K. Cross, The Charlton Press, Toronto, ISBN 0-88968-297-6
- ↑ The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 60th Anniversary Edition, 2006, p.237, by W.K. Cross, The Charlton Press, Toronto, ISBN 0-88968-297-6
- 1 2 3 The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 60th Anniversary Edition, 2006, p.238, by W.K. Cross, The Charlton Press, Toronto, ISBN 0-88968-297-6
- ↑ The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 60th Edition, 2006, p. 249, W. K. Cross, The Charlton Press, Toronto, ON, ISBN 0-88968-297-6.
- ↑ The Charlton Standard Catalogue of the Canadian Numismatic Association’s Medals and Awards, p. 52, R. Brian Cornwell, The Charlton Press, Toronto, Ontario, ISBN 0-88968-100-7.
- ↑ The Charlton Standard Catalogue of the Canadian Numismatic Association’s Medals and Awards, p. 54, R. Brian Cornwell, The Charlton Press, Toronto, Ontario, ISBN 0-88968-100-7.
- ↑ The Charlton Standard Catalogue of the Canadian Numismatic Association’s Medals and Awards, p. 56, R. Brian Cornwell, The Charlton Press, Toronto, Ontario, ISBN 0-88968-100-7.
- ↑ The Charlton Standard Catalogue of the Canadian Numismatic Association’s Medals and Awards, p. 61, R. Brian Cornwell, The Charlton Press, Toronto, Ontario, ISBN 0-88968-100-7.
- 1 2 The Charlton Standard Catalogue of the Canadian Numismatic Association’s Medals and Awards, p. 66, R. Brian Cornwell, The Charlton Press, Toronto, Ontario, ISBN 0-88968-100-7.
- 1 2 "The Story behind medals | the Royal Canadian Mint".
- 1 2 The CN Journal, The Official Publication of the Canadian Numismatic Association, Markham, Ontario, Vol. 53, No. 1, January–February 2008, pp. 30.
- ↑ http://www.geocities.com/erik_mccrea/linksGH.html [ dead link ]
- ↑ "EATON $50 COINS". Archived from the original on 2008-01-01. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
- ↑ Canadian Coin News, Volume 47, No. 19, January 5 to 18, 2010, p.17
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-12-05. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 60th Edition, 2006, p.261, ISBN 0-88968-297-6
- 1 2 3 Highest Award for gallanty unveiled, Canadian Coin News, June 24, 2008, p. 14, Trajan Publishing Corporation, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
- ↑ Medal honours sacrifices, Mario Cywinski, pp. 11, Canadian Coin News, Vol. 46. No. 13, October 14 to 27, 2008
- ↑ Medal honours sacrifices, Mario Cywinski, pp. 1, Canadian Coin News, Vol. 46. No. 13, October 14 to 27, 2008
- ↑ The CN Journal, The Official Publication of the Canadian Numismatic Association, Markham, Ontario, Vol. 53, No. 1, January–February 2008, pp. 26-27.
The 10 oz Elvis Presley medal has no dollar denomination. Furthermore, these medals have a serial number stamped on the outer edge.