Rugby League World Cup qualification

Last updated
Rugby League World Cup qualification
Upcoming tournament
Rugby football current event.svg 2026 Men's Rugby League World Cup qualification
RLWC trophy.jpg
Sport Rugby league
Instituted2000;24 years ago (2000)
RegionInternational (IRL)

The Rugby League World Cup qualification is the process a national team goes through to qualify for the Rugby League World Cup Finals.

Contents

Qualifying rounds were first introduced for the 2000 World Cup to reflect the recent expansion of the tournament.

From 2017 hosts and teams reaching the knockout rounds of the previous tournament automatically qualify for the next. The remaining spots are achieved through regional qualification tournaments, split between the four International Rugby League confederation Asia-Pacific, Americas, Europe, and Middle East-Africa.

Prior to this qualification tournament occurred in more random groups and major rugby league nations were still invited without need for qualification.

Because of a changing number of teams making the finals and entering the qualifiers, and the unpredictability of the geographic spread of teams automatically qualifying, the format of the qualification tournament has changed with each edition of the tournament.

Pre-qualification era

New Zealand (TL), France (TR), Great Britain (BL), and Australia (BR) shirts from the inaugural 1954 tournament. They were the four nations to compete in the competition until the 1980s. Maillots de la Coupe du monde de rugby a XIII 1954.jpg
New Zealand (TL), France (TR), Great Britain (BL), and Australia (BR) shirts from the inaugural 1954 tournament. They were the four nations to compete in the competition until the 1980s.

1954–1977

In the first eight edition of the tournament only four teams were invited to participate. These were:

NB: In 1975 Great Britain split into England and Wales for a one-off tournament due to Wales wanting to showcase their influx of Welsh talent they had at the time. No Scottish or Irish player made the original Great Britain squad for that year.

1985–1992

For the next two editions of the tournament, a fifth nation was invited to participate:

1995

Following the expansion of the tournament to a group and knockout format, the number of participating teams increase as well. The initial tournament of the modern era would be the final invited only tournament with four new teams making debut:

In addition, the two established British home nation sides began their regular participation in the tournament as separate entities:

2000

For 2000, the tournament was expanded to 16 teams. 15 gained automatic qualification or were invited:

The 16th place was fought for by six teams:

TeamPldWDLPFPA+/−Pts
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 2200140161244
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 21015036142
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 20020138-1380
TeamPldWDLPFPA+/−Pts
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 220012201224
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 21011454-402
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2002082-820
Qualification play-off
21 November 1999
United States  Flag of the United States.svg8–62Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Tries: Mains
Goals: Niu (2)
Sin Bin: Matautia
Sent Off: Faimalo
Summary
Tries: Coorey (3), Khoury (2), Chalal, Chehade, El Masri, Lambert, Salem, Touma
Goals: El Masri (9)
Sin Bin: Chamoun, Maroon

2008

Hosts and Invitees

Europe

Round 1
TeamPldWDLPFPA+/−PtsQualification
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 330010820+886Advance to Second Round
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 320110250+524Ejected
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 310268123–552Failed to qualify
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 300342127–850
Round 2
Group A
TeamPldWDLPFPA+/−PtsQualification
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 21013732+52Qualified for World Cup
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 21013237–52Advance to Intercontinental Playoff
Group B
TeamPldWDLPFPA+/−PtsQualification
Four Provinces Flag.svg  Ireland 422014264786Qualified for World Cup
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 422010442626Advance to Interncontinental Playoff
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 400438178−1400Failed to qualify

Pacific

TeamPldWDLPFPA+/−PtsQualification
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 320110254484Qualified for World Cup
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 32019862364
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 32018652344Advances to Intercontinental Playoffs
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands 300324142−1180Failed to qualify for World Cup

Other

28 October 2006
United States  Flag of the United States.svg54–18Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Aston Community Center Field, Aston
Attendance: 1,200

United States advance to Intercontinental playoffs

Intercontinental

Semi-finals
9 November 2007
Wales  Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg26–50Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Tries: Gibson (3)
Blackwood
Bracek
Goals: Harris (2/4)
Briers
Tries: Salem (3)
El Zbaideh
Kourouche
Moujalli
Ndaira
Saab
Samia Goals: Nicolas (7/9)
Halton Stadium, Widnes
Attendance: 753
9 November 2007
United States  Flag of the United States.svg10–42Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa
Halton Stadium, Widnes
Attendance: 753
Final
14 November 2007
Lebanon  Flag of Lebanon.svg16–38Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa
Post Office Road, Featherstone
Attendance: 1,323

Samoa qualify for World Cup

2013

Hosts and Invitees

Atlantic

TeamPldWDLTFPFPA+/−BPPts
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 22000808+7204
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 210102446−2202
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 200201060−5000

Europe

TeamPldWDLPFPA+/−Pts
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 321016331+1325
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 321014723+1245
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 310242152−1102
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 300338184−1460

2017

Automatic

Americas

TeamPldWDLPFPAPDPts
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 22005438+164
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 2011323861
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 20114252101
Source: [ citation needed ]

Asia-Pacific

17 October 2015
Tonga  Flag of Tonga.svg28 – 8Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands
Try: Tafua 13' c
Fonua 34' c
Kata (2) 63', 68' c
Terepo 74' c
Goal: Kata (4/5) 14', 35', 69', 75'
Report
Try: Nicoll-Klokstad 4'
Gelling 23'


Goal: Rapana (0/2)
Campbelltown Stadium, Campbelltown
Attendance: 4,813
Referee: Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gerard Sutton
Player of the Match: Solomone Kata (Tonga)

Europe

Euro C
TeamPlayedWonDrawnLostForAgainstDifferencePoints
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 220011634824
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 21016040202
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 20024106-1020

Green: Advance to A

Euro B
Team Pld W D L PF PA +/− Pts
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 650119673+12310
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 640213731+1068
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 630314254+886
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 600680256–1760

Green: Advance to A

Euro A
Group A
PosTeamPldWDLPFPAPDPtsQualification
1Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 22007014+564Qualification for 2017 Rugby League World Cup
2Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 21017634+422Advance to fourth round
3Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 200214112980
Source: [ citation needed ]
Group B
PosTeamPldWDLPFPAPDPtsQualification
1Four Provinces Flag.svg  Ireland 220011622+944Qualification for 2017 Rugby League World Cup
2Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 21015676202Advance to fourth round
3Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 20021286740
Source: [ citation needed ]
Playoff
2017 Rugby League World Cup Europe qualification play-off
4 November 2016
20:00 GMT (UTC+0:00)
Italy  Flag of Italy.svg76 – 0Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Tries: Castellaro (2), Cerruto (2), Lepori (2), Wilkie (2), Campese, Celerino, Centrone, Santi, Wakeman, Walker
Goals: Campese (10/14)
Report (RLIF)
Leigh Sports Village, Leigh
Attendance: 450
Referee: Chris Campbell (England)
Player of the Match: Terry Campese (Italy)

Middle East-Africa

25 October 2015 South Africa  Flag of South Africa.svg 12–40 Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Bosman Stadium, Brakpan
31 October 2015 South Africa  Flag of South Africa.svg 16–50 Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Bosman Stadium, Brakpan

2021

Automatic

Americas

Semi-finals Final
    
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 8
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 38
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 16
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 62
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 0

Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica qualify
Flag of the United States.svg  United States advance to Intercontinental playoffs

Europe

Round 1
PosTeamPldWDLPFPAPDPtsQualification
1Flag of France.svg  France 330010638+686Qualification for 2021 Rugby League World Cup
2Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 320110874+344
3Four Provinces Flag.svg  Ireland 31025474202Advance to Europe Repêchage for 2021 World Cup qualification
4Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 300332114820
Source: ERL
Playoffs
Group A
PosTeamPldWDLPFPAPDPtsQualification
1Four Provinces Flag.svg  Ireland 22006712+554Qualification for 2021 Rugby League World Cup
2Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 21013829+92
3Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 20021276640
Source: ERL
Group B
PosTeamPldWDLPFPAPDPtsQualification
1Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 220012824+1044Qualification for 2021 Rugby League World Cup
2Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 210110648+582
3Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 200261681620
Source: ERL

Intercontinental

Play-off qualifier Play-off
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 16
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands 66Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands 38
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 6

Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands qualify

2026

Automatic

Results

As of the 2021 tournament, 21 different teams have competed in at least one world cup either via invitation or qualification. Australia, France, and New Zealand, are the only teams to have completed in every tournament. England has also participate in every tournament but competed as Great Britain prior to 1995 with the exception of 1975.

Team Flag of France.svg
1954
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
1957
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
1960
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg
1968
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
1970
Flag of France.svg
1972
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of France.svg Flag of New Zealand.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
1975
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg
1977
1985–1988 1989–1992 Flag of England.svg
1995
Flag of England.svg Four Provinces Flag.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of Scotland.svg Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
2000
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
2008
Flag of England.svg Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
2013
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg
2017
Flag of England.svg
2021
2026 Years
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia INVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVAQAQAQ17
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands -----------INVDNQINVDNQQTBD3
Flag of England.svg  England ------INV---INVINVINVINVAQAQAQ8a
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji ----------INVINVINVINVAQAQAQ7
Flag of France.svg  France INVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVAQQTBD16
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain INVINVINVINVINVINV-INVINVINV-------9a
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece --------------DNQQTBD1
Four Provinces Flag.svg  Ireland -----------INVQINVQQTBD5a
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy -----------DNQ-QQQTBD13
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica -------------DNQDNQQTBD1
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon -----------QDNQDNQQAQAQ4
Tino Rangatiratanga Maori sovereignty movement flag.svg  Māori -----------INV----TBD1
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand INVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVINVAQAQAQ17
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea --------INVINVINVINVINVINVAQAQAQ9
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia -----------INVDNQDNQDNQSUPSUP1b
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa ----------INVINVQINVAQAQAQ7
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland -----------INVQINVAQQTBD5a
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa ----------INVINVDNQDNQDNQDNQTBD2
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga ----------INVINVQINVQAQAQ7
Flag of the United States.svg  United States -----------DNQDNQQQDNQTBD2c
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales ------INV---INVINVDNQINVQQTBD6a
Total444444545510161014141610
Legend

a Competed as Great Britain in nine previous tournaments. The squads largely consisted of English players, but also featured Welsh players in every tournament. Scotland (1954, 1968, 1977, 1989–92), and Ireland (1957) were represented by native-born players in some tournaments.
b After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia has been banned from all international tournaments.
c The United States was invited to the 1954 World Cup, but later canceled their invitation.

Participation

The following table shows the number of years each team has completed in both the qualifiers and final tournament. Bold inducates teams automatically qualified or were invited to participate.

TeamQualifiersFinals
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3 (2000, 2017, 2021)0
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 1 (2021)0
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands 3 (2008, 2017, 2021)2 (2000, 2013)
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 1 (2008)6 (1995, 2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021)
Flag of France.svg  France 1 (2021)16 (1954, 1957, 1960, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1977, 1985–88, 1989–92, 1995, 2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 1 (2008)0
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 2 (2017, 2021)1 (2021)
Four Provinces Flag.svg  Ireland 3 (2008, 2017, 2021)5 (2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021)
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 4 (2000, 2013, 2017, 2021)3 (2013, 2017, 2021)
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 3 (2013, 2017, 2021)1 (2021)
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2 (2000, 2008)0
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 4 (2000, 2008, 2013, 2017)3 (2000, 2017, 2021)
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 3 (2017, 2021)0
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 1 (2000)0
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1 (2008)0
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 4 (2008, 2013, 2017, 2021)1 (2000)
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 1 (2008)5 (2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021)
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 2 (2008, 2021)5 (2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021)
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 4 (2008, 2013, 2017, 2021)0
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 3 (2013, 2017, 2021)2 (1995, 2000)
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2 (2017, 2021)0
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 2 (2008, 2017)6 (1995, 2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021)
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 3 (2008, 2017, 2021)6 (1975, 1995, 2000, 2013, 2017, 2021)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 5 (2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021)2 (2013, 2017)
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 2 (2017, 2021)0

Debuts

The following table shows which years teams made their qualification tournament debut. It doesn't not include teams that have previously qualified automatically or invited to participate.

YearAmericasAsia-PacificEuropeMiddle East-AfricaTotal
2000
Flag of England.svg
Flag of France.svg
Four Provinces Flag.svg
Flag of Scotland.svg
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco
6
2008
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia
4
2013
Flag of England.svg
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
1
2017
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Flag of New Zealand.svg
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
5
2021
Flag of England.svg
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 1
Total427215

See also

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References