SM U-60

Last updated
History
War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg German Empire
NameU-60
Ordered6 October 1914
Builder AG Weser, Bremen
Yard number215
Laid down22 June 1915
Launched5 July 1916
Commissioned1 November 1916
Fate21 November 1918 - Surrendered. Foundered in tow to breakers 1919.
General characteristics [1]
Class and type Type U 57 submarine
Displacement
  • 768  t (756 long tons) surfaced
  • 956 t (941 long tons) submerged
Length
Beam
  • 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in) (oa)
  • 4.05 m (13 ft 3 in) (pressure hull)
Height8.05 m (26 ft 5 in)
Draught3.79 m (12 ft 5 in)
Installed power
  • 2 × 2,400  PS (1,765  kW; 2,367  shp) surfaced
  • 2 × 1,200 PS (883 kW; 1,184 shp) submerged
Propulsion2 shafts
Speed
  • 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph) surfaced
  • 8.4 knots (15.6 km/h; 9.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 11,400  nmi (21,100 km; 13,100 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) surfaced
  • 49 nmi (91 km; 56 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged
Test depth50 m (164 ft 1 in)
Complement36
Armament
Service record
Part of:
  • II Flotilla
  • 13 January 1917 – 11 November 1918
Commanders:
  • Kptlt. Karlgeorg Schuster [2]
  • 1 November 1916 – 31 October 1917
  • Kptlt. Karl (i.V.) Jasper [3]
  • 1–20 November 1917
  • Kptlt. Franz Grünert [4]
  • 21 November 1917 – 11 November 1918
Operations: 10 patrols
Victories:
  • 52 merchant ships sunk
    (107,940  GRT)
  • 3 merchant ships damaged
    (7,447  GRT) [5]

SM U-60 [Note 1] was a German Type UB III submarine of the Imperial German Navy in the First World War. She took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.

Contents

U-60 was surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 21 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany. She was sold by the British Admiralty to George Cohen on 3 March 1919 for £2,410, but sank in tow for Swansea after 12 June 1919. [6]

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage [Note 2] Fate [7]
4 February 1917 Ghazee Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,084Sunk
5 February 1917 Lux Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,621Sunk
5 February 1917 Warley Pickering Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,196Sunk
7 February 1917 Storskog Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2,191Sunk
14 February 1917 Hopemoor Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,740Sunk
17 February 1917 Dalbeattie Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1,327Sunk
17 February 1917 Iolo Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,840Sunk
21 February 1917 Tecwyn Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 132Sunk
29 March 1917 Os Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 637Sunk
4 April 1917 Domingo Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 2,131Sunk
6 April 1917 Marion Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1,587Sunk
7 April 1917 Salmo Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1,721Sunk
16 April 1917 Queen Mary Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,658Sunk
19 April 1917 Howth Head Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,440Sunk
20 April 1917 Torr Head Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,911Sunk
23 April 1917 Svanen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1,807Sunk
10 June 1917 Clan Alpine Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,587Sunk
17 June 1917 Nostra Madre Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 649Sunk
19 June 1917 Brookby Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,679Sunk
27 June 1917 Armadale Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 6,153Sunk
29 July 1917 Cesarevitch Alexei Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2,387Sunk
30 July 1917 Canis Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 526Sunk
9 August 1917 Agne Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1,010Sunk
9 August 1917 Export Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2,712Sunk
22 September 1917 Mascotte Flag of France.svg  France 199Sunk
23 September 1917 Gloire Flag of France.svg  France 51Sunk
23 September 1917 Henry Lippitt Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States 895Sunk
23 September 1917 Jeune Mathilde Flag of France.svg  France 58Sunk
25 September 1917 Edouard Detaille Flag of France.svg  France 2,185Sunk
29 September 1917 Bon Premier Flag of France.svg  France 1,352Sunk
29 September 1917 Eugenie Fautrel Flag of France.svg  France 2,212Sunk
29 September 1917 Percy B. Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada 330Sunk
1 October 1917 Saint Pierre Flag of France.svg  France 277Sunk
2 October 1917 Eugene Louise Flag of France.svg  France 283Damaged
3 October 1917 Saint Antoine Flag of France.svg  France 217Sunk
3 October 1917 Stella Flag of France.svg  France 219Sunk
11 December 1917 Bard Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 709Sunk
12 December 1917 St. Croix Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2,530Sunk
19 December 1917 Ingrid II Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1,145Sunk
22 December 1917 Hunsbrook Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,463Damaged
21 February 1918 Hugin Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1,667Sunk
25 February 1918 Apollo Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 242Sunk
3 March 1918 Northfield Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,099Sunk
4 March 1918 Quarnero Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 3,237Sunk
28 April 1918 Poitiers Flag of France.svg  France 2,045Sunk
28 April 1918 Rimfakse Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1,119Sunk
29 April 1918 Saint Chamond Flag of France.svg  France 2,866Sunk
2 May 1918 Girdleness Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,018Sunk
4 May 1918 Polbrae Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1,087Sunk
5 July 1918 Vera Elizabeth Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 180Sunk
13 July 1918 Plawsworth Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,724Sunk
17 July 1918 Harlseywood Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,701Damaged
17 July 1918 Saint Georges Flag of France.svg  France 633Sunk
20 July 1918 Gemini Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,128Sunk
20 July 1918 Orfordness Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,790Sunk

Related Research Articles

SM <i>UC-1</i>

SM UC-1 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat had been ordered by November 1914 and was launched on 26 April 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 5 July 1915 as SM UC-1. Mines laid by UC-1 in her 80 patrols were credited with sinking 41 ships. UC-1 disappeared after 18 July 1917. UC-1 was sunk on 24 July 1917 by F2B Felixstowe flying boat. Standard practice was to fly along the U boat and drop 2 250lb bombs astride it, hoping to cause leaks and give time for a destroyer to collect the submariners and sink it. On this occasion, by fluke, one bomb went through the conning tower and blew the base out of UC1. MFG Mill was awarded the DFC for this but he refused to wear it because of the total loss of life <london Gazette> <MFG Mill Diaries>

SM UC-4 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat had been ordered by November 1914 and was launched on 6 June 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 10 June 1915 as SM UC-4. Mines laid by UC-4 in her 73 patrols were credited with sinking 36 ships. UC-4 was scuttled off the coast of Flanders during the German evacuation on 5 October 1918.

SM UC-14 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 23 November 1914, laid down on 28 January 1915, and was launched on 13 May 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 5 June 1915 as SM UC-14. Mines laid by UC-14 in her 38 patrols were credited with sinking 16 ships, one of which was the Italian pre-dreadnought battleship Regina Margherita, which at 13,427 tonnes displacement was one of the largest ships sunk by U-boats during the war. UC-14 was mined and sunk on 3 October 1917.

SM UB-23 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 30 April 1915 and launched on 9 October 1915. She was commissioned into the Imperial German Navy on 13 March 1916 as SM UB-23. The submarine sank 51 ships in 21 patrols for a total of 33,880 gross register tons (GRT). On 26 July 1917, UB-23 was badly damaged by a depth charge attack by HMS PC-60 off the Lizard; she put in at Corunna, Spain, on 29 July 1917 and was interned. On 22 January 1919 she was surrendered to France in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany, and she was broken up in Cherbourg in July 1921.

SM UB-30 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 22 July 1915 and launched on 16 November 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 18 March 1916 as SM UB-30.

SM UB-31 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 22 July 1915 and launched on 16 November 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 25 March 1916 as SM UB-31.

SM UB-35 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 22 July 1915 and launched on 28 December 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 22 June 1916 as SM UB-35.

SM UC-17 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She was ordered on 29 August 1915 and launched on 29 February 1916. She was commissioned into the Imperial German Navy on 21 July 1916 as SM UC-17.

SM UC-20 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 1 April 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 7 September 1916 as SM UC-20. In 13 patrols UC-20 was credited with sinking 21 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-20 was surrendered on 16 January 1919 and broken up at Preston in 1919–20.

SM UC-25 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 10 June 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 28 June 1916 as SM UC-25. In 13 patrols UC-25 was credited with sinking 21 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. From March to September 1918, she was commanded by Karl Dönitz, later grand admiral in charge of all U-boats in World War II. UC-25 was scuttled at Pola on 28 October 1918 on the surrender of Austria-Hungary.

SM <i>UC-58</i>

SM UC-58 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916, laid down on 18 March 1916, and was launched on 21 October 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 12 March 1917 as SM UC-58. In twelve patrols UC-58 was credited with sinking 25 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-58 was surrendered on 24 November 1918 and broken up at Cherbourg in 1921.

SM UC-67 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 6 August 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 10 December 1916 as SM UC-67. In eleven patrols UC-67 was credited with sinking 54 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-67 was surrendered on 16 January 1919 and broken up at Brighton Ferry in 1919 – 20.

SM UC-70 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 7 August 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 20 November 1916 as SM UC-70. In ten patrols UC-70 was credited with sinking 33 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. On 28 August 1918, UC-70 was spotted lying submerged on the sea bottom and attacked by a Blackburn Kangaroo patrol aircraft of No. 246 Squadron RAF and then was then sunk by depth charges from the British destroyer HMS Ouse. The wreck is a Protected Wreck managed by Historic England.

SM UC-71 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 12 August 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 28 November 1916 as SM UC-71. In 19 patrols UC-71 was credited with sinking 63 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-71 sank on 20 February 1919 in the North Sea while on her way to be surrendered. Discovery a century later of her wreck with all hatches open suggested she had been deliberately scuttled by her own crew.

SM U-54 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-54 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.

SM <i>U-58</i>

SM U-58 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-58 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.

SM <i>U-16</i> (Germany)

SM U-16 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.

SM U-23 was one of the 329 U-boats serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.

SM U-136 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-136 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.

SM <i>UB-64</i> German submarine

SM UB-64 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 5 August 1917 as SM UB-64.

References

Notes

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Tonnages are in gross register tons

Citations

  1. Gröner 1991, pp. 8–10.
  2. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Karl Georg Schuster (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  3. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Karl (i.V.) Jasper". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  4. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Franz Grünert (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  5. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: U 60". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  6. Dodson, Aidan; Cant, Serena (2020). Spoils of War: the fate of enemy fleets after the two World Wars. Barnsley: Seaforth. pp. 24, 96–98, 124. ISBN   978-1-5267-4198-1.
  7. Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U 60". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.

Bibliography