SM UC-74

Last updated
History
War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg German Empire
NameUC-74
Ordered12 January 1916 [1]
Builder AG Vulcan, Hamburg [2]
Yard number79 [1]
Launched19 October 1916 [1]
Commissioned26 November 1916 [1]
FateInterned at Barcelona, 21 November 1918; surrendered to France, March 1919; broken up in Toulon, July 1921 [1]
General characteristics [3]
Class and type German Type UC II submarine
Displacement
  • 410 t (400 long tons), surfaced
  • 493 t (485 long tons), submerged
Length
Beam
  • 5.22 m (17 ft 2 in) o/a
  • 3.65 m (12 ft) pressure hull
Draught3.65 m (12 ft)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 11.8 knots (21.9 km/h; 13.6 mph), surfaced
  • 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph), submerged
Range
  • 8,660–10,230  nmi (16,040–18,950 km; 9,970–11,770 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) surfaced
  • 52 nmi (96 km; 60 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth50 m (160 ft)
Complement26
Armament
Notes30-second diving time
Service record
Part of:
  • Pola / Mittelmeer / Mittelmeer II Flotilla
  • 17 March 1917 – 11 November 1918
Commanders:
  • Kptlt. Wilhelm Marschall [4]
  • 26 November 1916 – 6 December 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Hans Adalbert von der Lühe [5]
  • 15 February – 6 August 1918
  • Oblt.z.S. Hans Schüler [6]
  • 7 August – 21 November 1918
Operations: 10 patrols
Victories:
  • 35 merchant ships sunk
    (92,265  GRT)
  • 2 auxiliary warships sunk
    (457  GRT)
  • 4 merchant ships damaged
    (13,108  GRT)

SM UC-74 [Note 1] was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German : Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 19 October 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 26 November 1916 as SM UC-74. In ten patrols UC-74 was credited with sinking 37 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-74 was interned at Barcelona on 21 November 1918 when she ran out of fuel. The U-boat was surrendered to France on 26 March 1919 and was broken up at Toulon in July 1921. [1]

Contents

Design

A German Type UC II submarine, UC-74 had a displacement of 410 tonnes (400 long tons) when at the surface and 493 tonnes (485 long tons) while submerged. She had a length overall of 50.45 m (165 ft 6 in), a beam of 5.22 m (17 ft 2 in), and a draught of 3.65 m (12 ft). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 290–300 metric horsepower (210–220 kW; 290–300 shp) (a total of 580–600 metric horsepower (430–440 kW; 570–590 shp)), two electric motors producing 620 metric horsepower (460 kW; 610 shp), and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 30 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of 50 metres (160 ft). [3]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 11.8 knots (21.9 km/h; 13.6 mph) and a submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 52 nautical miles (96 km; 60 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,660 to 10,230 nautical miles (16,040 to 18,950 km; 9,970 to 11,770 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). UC-74 was fitted with six 100 centimetres (39 in) mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members. [3]

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage [Note 2] Fate [7]
1 March 1917 Durban Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 765Damaged
8 March 1917 Ares Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3,783Sunk
10 March 1917 James Burton Cook Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 133Sunk
15 April 1917 Arcadian Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 8,939Sunk
28 April 1917 Pontiac Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,345Sunk
2 May 1917 Alessandria Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Kingdom of Italy 8,006Sunk
29 May 1917 Aghia Tom Aghion Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 30Sunk
29 May 1917 Kirikos Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 84Sunk
29 May 1917 Yarra Flag of France.svg  France 4,163Sunk
10 June 1917 Stylianos Flag of Egypt (1882-1922).svg  Egypt 389Sunk
11 June 1917 Benha Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1,878Sunk
19 August 1917 Aghios Georgios Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 161Sunk
24 August 1917 Parana Flag of France.svg  France 6,248Sunk
30 August 1917 Athinai Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 988Sunk
31 August 1917 Eleni Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 679Sunk
1 September 1917 Amiral Olry Flag of France.svg  France 5,567Sunk
3 September 1917 Agios Andreas Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 68Sunk
6 September 1917 Ville De Strasbourg Flag of France.svg  France 2,167Sunk
6 September 1917 Aghios Georgios Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 897Sunk
30 September 1917 HMT Charlsin Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 241Sunk
6 October 1917 Civilian Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 7,871Sunk
11 October 1917 Panormitis Flag of France.svg  France 59Sunk
14 October 1917 Semantha Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,847Sunk
15 October 1917 White Head Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1,172Sunk
14 November 1917 Prophet Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,230Sunk
25 November 1917 Ovid Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,159Sunk
28 November 1917 Jane Radcliffe Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,074Sunk
4 March 1918 Clan Graham Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,213Damaged
5 March 1918 Roxburgh Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,630Sunk
10 March 1918 Chagres Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,288Sunk
30 April 1918 Kalliope Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 114Sunk
1 May 1918 Nikolaos Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 50Sunk
5 May 1918 Sayeda Flag of Egypt (1882-1922).svg  Egypt 18Sunk
13 May 1918 HMT Loch Naver Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 216Sunk
11 July 1918 Roberto Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 910Sunk
26 July 1918 Monastir Flag of France.svg  France 1,915Damaged
23 October 1918 Aghios Gerasimos Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 85Sunk
2 November 1918 Murcia Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,871Sunk
2 November 1918 Surada Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,324Sunk
4 November 1918 War Roach Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,215Damaged
5 November 1918 Stavnos Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Kingdom of Italy 38Sunk

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SM UC-37 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 and was launched on 5 June 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 17 October 1916 as SM UC-37. In 13 patrols UC-37 was credited with sinking 66 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-37 was surrendered at Sevastopol on 25 November 1918 and broken up at Bizerta in August 1921.

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References

Notes

  1. ↑ "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. ↑ Tonnages are in gross register tons

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: UC 74". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
  2. ↑ Tarrant, p. 173.
  3. 1 2 3 Gröner 1991, pp. 31–32.
  4. ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Wilhelm Marschall (Pour le Mérite)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  5. ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Hans Adalbert von der Lühe". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  6. ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Hans Schüler". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  7. ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by UC 74". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

Bibliography

  • Bendert, Harald (2001). Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten (in German). Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN   3-8132-0758-7.
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN   0-85177-593-4.
  • Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN   978-0-87021-907-8. OCLC   12119866.
  • Tarrant, V. E. (1989). The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN   978-0-87021-764-7. OCLC   20338385.
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