SS Phillips Victory

Last updated
History
US flag 48 stars.svg United States
Namesake Phillips University
Owner War Shipping Administration
Operator General Steamship Company
BuilderPermanente Metals,
Launched1945-05-26
Christened1945-05-26
General characteristics
Class and type Victory ship
Displacement
  • 4,480 long tons (4,550 t) (standard)
  • 15,580 long tons (15,830 t) (full load)
Length455 ft (139 m)
Beam62 ft (19 m)
Draft29 ft 2 in (8.89 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
  • 1 × Westinghouse turbine
  • double Westinghouse Main Reduction Gears
  • 1 × shaft
Speed15.5  kn (17.8 mph; 28.7 km/h)
Capacity
  • 7,800 t (7,700 long tons) DWT
  • 453,210 cu ft (12,833 m3) (non-refrigerated)
Complement62 Merchant Marine and 28 US Naval Armed Guards
Armament

The SS Phillips Victory (MCV-758), was a type VC2-S-AP2 victory ship built by Permanente Metals Corporation, Richmond shipyard #2, [1] of Richmond, California. It was one of 150 [2] victory ships named after educational institutions. The Phillips Victory was named after Phillips University in Enid, Oklahoma. [3] The ship was christened on May 26, 1945, at Richmond Yard 2 by Mrs. Edward Stettinius in the presence of United Nations delegates and Native Americans. [3] Shipyard manager C.P. Bedford spoke of the history of the university, and Captain H.G. Gatlin, the Treasure Island Navy chaplain gave the invocation. [3]

Contents

World War II

The ship, originally named Phillips Victory, was not so named for long. It set out for London on May 26, 1945, [1] and arrived on June 20, 1945. Phillips Victory operated by General Steamship Company under charter with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration.


Post war

The Ocean Steam Ship Company purchased the boat on January 2, 1946, [4] then renaming it Memnon and in 1957, Glaucus. The Iranian Lloyd Company, Limited of Khorramsshar in 1962, renamed the ship the Persian Ferdowsi. In 1965, the company, then called the Iranian Shipping Lines renamed the boat the Kashan. [5] In 1966, it was sold to Paul J Frangoulis & A & I Cliafas of Piraeus who renamed the boat the Eleni K. [6] The Iranian Navy arrested the boat and its crew for unpaid debt in October of that year, and again a month later for setting out to sea without permission. The Navy fired on the boat, after pursuing it with a destroyer, 5 frigates, 3 launches and a helicopter. [5] The boat remained in Bandar Shapur and in 1968 was again sold and renamed Pirouzi. In May 1969 the ship was towed to Hong Kong and demolished in June. [6]

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SS <i>Panama Victory</i> Victory ship of the United States

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SS <i>St. Lawrence Victory</i> Former US Navy cargo ship (1945–1973)

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SS <i>New Bern Victory</i> Victory ship of the United States

SS New Bern Victory was a cargo Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. The New Bern Victory (MCV-639) was a type VC2-S-AP2 Victory ship built by Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyards. The Maritime Administration cargo ship was the 639 ship built. Her keel was laid on January 15, 1945. She was launched on March 8, 1945 and completed on March 31, 1945. The 10,600-ton ship was constructed for the Maritime Commission. The American Export Line and later the Isthmian Steamship Company operated her under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration. Named for the city of New Bern, North Carolina.

SS <i>Bozeman Victory</i> Victory ship of the United States

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SS <i>Attleboro Victory</i> World War II Victory ship of the United States

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SS <i>Berea Victory</i> Victory ship of the United States

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SS <i>India Victory</i> United States Merchant Marine ship

SS India Victory was a Victory ship built and operated as a cargo carrier and troopship in World War II. After the war the ship was used a private cargo ship. She sank on 12 July 1972, ran aground on a Pratas Reef in the South China in Typhoon Susan.

SS <i>Lewiston Victory</i> United States Merchant Marine ship

The SS Lewiston Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II. It was built in the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation shipyard in 1944. It served during the Battle of Okinawa as a troop transport. Its hull number was 1202 and MV number 148 and MO/Off. no.: 247076. Lewiston Victory was converted to a troopship and used to bring troops home as part of Operation Magic Carpet. Lewiston Victory was operated by Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company under charter with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration.

SS <i>Smith Victory</i> United States Merchant Marine ship

SS Smith Victory was a Victory ship cargo ship built for the U.S. Maritime Commission during the final months of World War II. She was converted to be a troop ship.

SS <i>Augustana Victory</i> World War II Victory ship of the United States

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SS <i>Fordham Victory</i> Victory ship of the United States

SS Fordham Victory was built and operated as Victory cargo ship which operated as a cargo carrier in World War II. For the war she was operated by the Weyerhaeuser Steamship Company under charter with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration.

SS <i>Skagway Victory</i> Victory ship of the United States

SS Skagway Victory was a Victory ship built for the United States during World War II. She was launched by the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation on June 21, 1944, and was completed on July 15, 1944. The ship's US Maritime Commission designation was VC2-S-AP3, hull number 116 (V-116). She was built in 64 days under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. The Maritime Commission turned her over to a civilian contractor, the Alcoa, for operation until the end of World War II hostilities. She was operated under the US Merchant Marine Act for the War Shipping Administration.

References

  1. 1 2 "Some Pacific Coast Launchings from May 15 to June 15", Pacific marine review, Volume 42, 1945, pg 423
  2. "For Servicemen: Who Chose the names for the new merchant ships built during the war?", The Southeast Missourian, April 29, 1946, pg 4
  3. 1 2 3 "Mrs. Stettinius Christens Ship", The Oakland Tribune, May 27, 1945, pg A-7
  4. Nautical gazette, Volume 141, 1947, pg. 50
  5. 1 2 Jaffee, Walter W., "10. Phillips Victory", The Victory Ships From A(Aberdeen Victory) to Z(Zaneville Victory), 2006, pg 237-238.
  6. 1 2 Sawyer, Leonard Arthur, and Mitchell, William Harry, "758 PHILLIPS VICTORY", Victory Ships and Tankers: the history of the Victory type cargo ships and of the tankers built in the United States of America during World War II, Cornell Maritime Press, 1974, pg 53