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The posts of shadow United States senator and shadow United States representative are held by elected or appointed government officials from subnational polities of the United States that lack congressional vote. While these officials are not seated in either chamber of Congress,they seek recognition for their subnational polity,up to full statehood. This would enfranchise them with full voting rights on the floor of the US House and Senate,alongside existing states. As of 2021,only the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico currently have authorized shadow delegations to Congress.
The District of Columbia statehood movement is a political movement that advocates making the District of Columbia a U.S. state,to provide the residents of the District of Columbia with voting representation in the Congress and complete control over local affairs.
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With the enactment of the 23rd amendment to the Constitution in 1961,the district has been permitted to participate in presidential elections. It is part of the "blue wall",having voted for all Democratic nominees since 1964.
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The Washington,D.C.,Admission Act,often referred to simply as the D.C. Admission Act,is a bill introduced during the 116th United States Congress. The bill would grant Washington,D.C.,admission into the Union as a state. The bill was originally introduced in the 116th Congress on January 3,2019,and was reintroduced on January 4,2021,and January 9,2023,in the 117th and 118th Congresses. The United States House of Representatives passed it on April 22,2021.
On November 13,1998,the District of Columbia held a U.S. House of Representatives election for its shadow representative. Unlike its non-voting delegate,the shadow representative is only recognized by the district and is not officially sworn or seated. One-term incumbent Sabrina Sojourner declined to run for reelection and was succeeded by fellow Democrat Tom Bryant.
On November 15,1996,the District of Columbia held a U.S. House of Representatives election for its shadow representative. Unlike its non-voting delegate,the shadow representative is only recognized by the district and is not officially sworn or seated. One-term incumbent John Capozzi declined to run for reelection and was succeeded by fellow Democrat Sabrina Sojourner.
On November 8,2022,a general election was held for the Council of the District of Columbia. Elections were held in four ward districts as well as for Chairperson of the council and two at-large seats. Democrats remained in control of the council,electing 6 out of the 7 positions that were on the ballot. Independent Kenyan McDuffin,formerly the Democratic councilperson for Ward 5,was also elected.
On November 8,2022,the District of Columbia held a U.S. House of Representatives election for its shadow representative. Unlike its non-voting delegate,the shadow representative is only recognized by the district and is not officially sworn or seated. Incumbent Shadow Representative Oye Owolewa was reelected to a second term.
The District of Columbia is a political division coterminous with Washington,D.C.,the capital city of the United States. According to the Article One of the Constitution,only states may be represented in the United States Congress. The District of Columbia is not a U.S. state and therefore has no voting representation.
The District of Columbia is a political division coterminous with Washington,D.C.,the capital city of the United States. According to the Article One of the Constitution,only states may be represented in the United States Congress. The District of Columbia is not a U.S. state and therefore has no voting representation in the United States Senate. However,it does have a non-voting delegate to represent it in the House.
References
- ↑ "Sabrina Sojourner, Washington, D.C., 1994 · Out and Elected in the USA: 1974-2004 · OutHistory: It's About Time". outhistory.org. Out History.org. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ Benning, Victoria (22 March 1999). "Calling for Equality to Begin at Home". Washington Post Archive. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ District of Columbia appropriations for 1998 : hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session. United States Government Printing Office. 1998. ISBN 9780160570261. Archived from the original on 2022-04-18. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
- ↑ "WashingtonPost.com: D.C. Voters' Guide '98". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2000-10-07. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
The representative is an advocate for District statehood. Sabrina Sojourner is the incumbent, but she is not seeking reelection.
- 1 2 3 Yeager, Kenneth S. (2019). Trailblazers : profiles of America's gay and lesbian elected officials. Routledge. ISBN 9781317712305. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ Komaysky, Andrej; Komaysky, Matt. "Famous GLTB - Sabrina Sojourner". andrejkoymasky.com. Matt & Andrej Komaysky. Archived from the original on 2022-04-18. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
- ↑ Scientific Workshop on Lesbian Health 2000: Steps for Implementing the IOM Report. Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health. 2000. p. A-27. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ↑ "Sabrina Sojourner". www.ourcampaigns.com. Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ↑ Successes in Urban Problem-solving, Mayoral Perspectives: Joint Hearing Before the Subcommittees on the District of Columbia of the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight and the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives ... One Hundred Fifth Congress, First Session, March 11, 1997. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1997. ISBN 978-0-16-055347-9. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ↑ Hamilton, Martha. "Washingtonpost.com: Retirement". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 12 February 2002. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Psychic Scars, and Other Mad Thoughts: Poems... | LGBTQ+ Library | TinyCat". IUB LGBTQ+ Library. TinyCat. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ↑ "District of Columbia Board of Elections - November 15 General Election". www.dcboe.org. DC Board of Elections. Archived from the original on 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2020-05-24.